The rondalla instruments are the bandurria, the laud, the octavina, the guitar and the bass-guitar (bajo de uñas). Of these instruments, the bandurria is the mainstay of the group. It has the biggest number of players in the family of instruments.
What are the materials used in rondalla instruments?
The wood of langka, kamagong, narra, ballatinao, tanguile, and Philippine mahogany were generally used as materials for the construction of the instrument. Although the imported pine wood and rosewood continued to be used by some. ---- The standard Filipino rondalla instruments are: (Left to Right: Guitar, Laud, Bandurria, Octavina, Double Bass)
What is a rondalla?
The rondalla is an ensemble of stringed instruments played with the plectrum or pick and generally known as plectrum instruments. It originated in Medieval Spain, especially in Castile, Catalonia, Aragon, Murcia, and Valencia. The word rondalla is from the Spanish ronda, meaning "serenade."
Who is the father of the Rondalla?
A Filipino composer and arranger who is known as the "father of the rondalla." Silos organized several rondalla groups including school rondallas at St.
What is the difference between comparza and rondalla?
In the early Spanish period, certain styles were adopted by the natives, especially guitarra and bandurria used in the pandanggo, the jota, and the polka. The use of the term comparza was common, however, during the American period, the term rondalla became more used.
What are the 5 rondalla instruments?
It is one of five instruments that comprise the rondalla, a musical ensemble of string instruments—the bandurria, the octavina, the laud, the guitar, and the bass.
What are the 6 rondalla instruments?
Rondalla Instruments. In a standard Filipino rondalla, one would typically find the instruments bandurria, laud, octavina, guitarra, and bajo de uñas, or double bass. These instruments possess similarities in structure and are played with a plectrum made out of turtle shell.
What are the 3 rondalla instruments?
The Use Of Rondalla InstrumentsA rondalla is an ensemble of plectrum instruments, stringed instruments played with a plectrum or pick. ... The word rondalla is from the Spanish ronda, meaning “serenade.” The core instruments of a Spanish rondalla are the guitar, the mandolin, and the lute.More items...•
What is the main instrument in rondalla?
The main instruments of the rondalla are the bandurria, octavina, laud, guitarra, and bajo or else the upright bass. In some cases, a piccolo bandurria is added for music that requires higher tones; a mandola for lower tones. The bandurria is usually the lead instrument in the ensemble.
What is Philippine rondalla?
The rondalla is a plucked-string ensemble which was brought to the Philippines from Spain in the late nineteenth century, not long before American intervention and the end of the Spanish era.
What rondalla instrument has a short neck with 14 strings and 16 frets?
Philippines. The Philippine harp bandurria is a 14-string bandurria used in many Philippine folkloric songs, with 16 frets and a shorter neck than the 12-string bandurria. This instrument most likely evolved in the Philippines during the Spanish period, from 1521 to 1898.
What are chordophone instruments?
chordophone, any of a class of musical instruments in which a stretched, vibrating string produces the initial sound. The five basic types are bows, harps, lutes, lyres, and zithers. The name chordophone replaces the term stringed instrument when a precise, acoustically based designation is required.
What type of instrument is Kudyapi?
fretted boat-luteThe kutiyapi, or kudyapi, is a Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute. It is four to six feet long with nine frets made of hardened beeswax. The instrument is carved out of solid soft wood such as that from the jackfruit tree.
What is the instrument that plays the melody in a rondalla ensemble?
BandurriaBandurria- 14-stringed pear- shaped lute with a round sound hole and played with a plectrum, it plays the melody in the rondalla ensemble.
How many instruments are used in the rondalla?
A rondalla is a plucked string ensemble composed of five main instruments: the bandurria, octavina, laud, guitarra (guitar), and bajo (bass). On occasion, a piccolo also joins the ensemble. Mr. De Leon uses numbers to teach his students — a method his older brother Bayani devised for teaching rondalla.
What are percussion instruments?
Unlike most of the other players in the orchestra, a percussionist will usually play many different instruments in one piece of music. The most common percussion instruments in the orchestra include the timpani, xylophone, cymbals, triangle, snare drum, bass drum, tambourine, maracas, gongs, chimes, celesta, and piano.
How do you play rondalla instruments?
6:518:36George G. Gange's Rondalla Tutorial:Identifying Parts ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipUse the fourth finger on for the fourth fret of the string groups and our pinky which is theMoreUse the fourth finger on for the fourth fret of the string groups and our pinky which is the smallest finger use it for the PIP rest of the string groups.
What instruments were used in Spanish rondalla?
Mandolins, castanets and tambourines were also used. Today a full range of instruments can be heard in Spanish rondalla, usually including the bandurria, laúd, guitar, and double bass, but sometimes also Mexican vihuela, violins, cellos, marimbas, xylophones, harps, and timbales .
What is a rondalla?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Valencian folk group 'La Rondalla de la Costera' performing live in Dénia. The rondalla is an ensemble of stringed instruments played with the plectrum or pick and generally known as plectrum instruments.
Where did the rondallah originate?
The rondallah has its origins in the folk playing bands from Spain that were forerunners of the present-day rondallah and included four types: groups of young men who played and sang regularly in front of homes, bands of musicians known as murza or murga who begged for alms, a group of musicians known as comparza who played on stage, and groups of university musicians known as estudiantina, dubbed “tuna”. The usual musical instruments used by estudiantina members were mandolins, violins, guitars, flutes, cellos, basses, tambourines, castanets, and triangles. Estudiantina musicians in Spain and Mexico, before and during the age of musical romanticism, wore 16th century attire such as "short velvet breeches, ornate shirts and a short cape with multicolored ribbons".
Overview
Rondalla instruments in Spain
Some instruments used for the early rondalla were influenced by the Mozarab musical instruments of the time, including the guitars, flutes and vihuelas. Mandolins, castanets and tambourines were also used. Today a full range of instruments can be heard in Spanish rondalla, usually including the bandurria, laúd, guitar, and double bass, but sometimes also Mexican vihuela, violins, cellos, marimbas, xylophones, harps, and timbales.
History
The rondalla has its origins in the folk playing bands from Spain that were forerunners of the present-day rondalla and included four types: groups of young men who played and sang regularly in front of homes, bands of musicians known as murza or murga who begged for alms, a group of musicians known as comparza who played on stage, and groups of university musicians known as estudiantina, dubbed “tuna”. The usual musical instruments used by estudiantina members w…
Rondallas in Spain, Mexico and the United States
Today, rondallas are more modern and expressive, using lyrics that are vibrant, yet still keep with the traditional theme of melancholy love and evening serenades.
Currently, there are many groups in Spain (such as La Rondalla Sierra Almijara and La Rondalla de la Costera), Mexico (such as La Rondalla de Saltillo and La Rondalla Voces del Corazón) and the United States (La Rondalla del Sagrado Corazón de Richmond) that carry on the tradition
Rondallas in the Philippines
The rondalla (also rondalya) was introduced to the Philippines when it was part of the Spanish East Indies. In the early Spanish period, certain styles were adopted by the natives, especially guitarra and bandurria used in the pandanggo, the jota, and the polka. The use of the term comparza was common, however, during the American period, the term rondalla became more used. The introduction of a Filipino rondalla piece is very similar to the introductory tunes found in
See also
• Bandurria
• Laúd
• Octavina
External links
• Rondalla