- Make the disclosure brief and simple. Use self-disclosure in moderation. Do not allow self-disclosure to shift the focus of the session from the client to the clinician.
- Elicit feedback to all self-disclosures. Do not use self-disclosure as a response to client disclosure. Rather, indicate that the disclosure has been heard with empathy.
- As a general rule, disclose past rather than present events. Do not interject a self-disclosure until the client is finished expressing their thought or feeling.
- Consider the benefits. Ask yourself in advance of using self-disclosure just how the disclosure will help the client. ...
- Consider the risks. ...
- Be brief. ...
- Use “I statements.” Make it clear that you are giving your opinion based on your personal experiences only. ...
- Consider your client's values.
When to use self disclosure?
Self-Disclosure Benefits
- People like someone more who discloses to them
- People like someone more who they have disclosed to
- People disclose more to someone they like (Greene, Derlega, & Mathews, 2006).
What are the stages of self disclosure?
Seven stages of stress and anxiety to look out for after Mrs Hinch's disclosure
- Drone Zone. “The ‘drone zone’ is the zone where you experience no stress at all. ...
- C Zone. “The C zone is the ideal state to be in, where you’re cool, calm and collected. ...
- Fatigue Zone. “The Fatigue zone is where stress starts to build up and your performance might start to decline. ...
- Exhaustion Zone. ...
- Ill-Health Zone. ...
- Panic Zone. ...
- Burnout Zone. ...
What are the dangers of self-disclosure?
rejection- fear of disapproval, dangers in being too revealing. ... negative impression- Ex:not wanting to tell a new friend about when you broke the law and got into trouble decrease in relational satisfaction- Ex: "I think you are too clingy" "But I like being close to you..." More items...
What are risks of self disclosure?
- rejection- fear of disapproval, dangers in being too revealing. ...
- negative impression- Ex:not wanting to tell a new friend about when you broke the law and got into trouble
- decrease in relational satisfaction- Ex: “I think you are too clingy” “But I like being close to you…”
What are the 3 levels of self-disclosure?
Terms in this set (5)Level 1. Discussing facts/information is the "safest" and the least revealing.Level 2. Discussing the thoughts others have.Level 3. When you start discussing your own thoughts and opinions, you are beginning to take a stand and reveal yourself ( you are starting to risk more)Level 4. ... Level 5.
What are the components of self-disclosure?
Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about themselves to another. The information can be descriptive or evaluative, and can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, and dreams, as well as one's likes, dislikes, and favorites.
What are some examples of appropriate self-disclosure?
For example; “I feel like you don't really want to be here today, why is that?” In most cases, this is the most useful type of self-disclosure at it's often used as a way of naming a process that's occurring during counselling.25 Aug 2021
What are the four kinds of self-disclosure?
There are four different types of self-disclosures: deliberate, unavoidable, accidental and client initiated.
What factors influence self-disclosure?
Three major headings emerged: PERSONAL QUALITIES, PERCEIVED COMMONALITY or PERCEIVED DIFFERENCES, and SITUATIONAL which seemed to encompass the core of the meaning of these factors which influence the self-disclosing process.
Which factors about yourself influence self-disclosure?
Terms in this set (7)6 factors that influence self-disclosure. 1.) ... Disclosure of others. Dyadic effect - if others disclose more, you will disclose more.Fear. Fear of being judged or misunderstood.Audience size. ... Topic. ... Who are you talking about. ... Relationships.
What is inappropriate self-disclosure?
Inappropriate self-disclosures are those that are done primarily for the benefit of the therapist, clinically counter-indicated, burdens the client with unnecessary information or creates a role reversal where a client, inappropriately, takes care of the therapist.
Why is it important that everyone should have a self-disclosure?
Self-disclosure is considered as an intimate and personal issue. If you use it correctly, it can strengthen your relationship and help you to establish deeper connections with other people. But if used in the wrong way, it will have long-lasting repercussions. Self-disclosure is an exchange process.18 Oct 2021
What are the risks of self-disclosure?
Risks of Self-Disclosure One risk is that the person will not respond favourably to the information. Self-disclosure does not automatically lead to favourable impressions. Another risk is that the other person will gain power in the relationship because of the information they possess.
What are the three types of disclosure?
Every industry with public responsibilities has specific disclosure rules that are used to ensure that essential information is made available to those who are permitted to obtain it. There are four types of disclosure rules: financial, conflict of interest, reporting and legal.17 Mar 2022
What is self disclosure?
Self-disclosure is the process of passing on information about yourself to someone else – whether you intend to or not! The details can range from the superficial, such as your favorite food or TV show, to deeply personal information, such as religious beliefs, and big turning points in your private life.
What are the two types of self disclosure?
There are two types of self-disclosure: verbal and nonverbal. We self-disclose verbally, for example, when we tell others about our thoughts, feelings, preferences, ambitions, hopes, and fears.
Why is self disclosure important?
The Benefits of Self-Disclosure. In the workplace, successful self-disclosure can help you to resolve conflict , build productive teams, and improve how you get on with colleagues, clients and customers. Sharing personal information with someone can, in the right circumstances, make them feel trusted and important.
Why is it important to disclose your feelings?
Emotional (rather than factual) disclosures are particularly important for boosting empathy and building trust.
How to avoid making people feel suspicious?
Act with care to avoid making people feel suspicious, embarrassed, or pressurized to disclose more than they want to. Be particularly vigilant when sharing personal information on social media or at social events, when the usual rules of communication are often relaxed.
What happens if you disclose yourself?
If self-disclosure goes badly wrong, it can do serious damage to your reputation . It can also put other people in a difficult position, if they end up knowing more about you than they're comfortable with.
Why is it important to share personal information?
It's an important way to strengthen relationships and build trust. But there are risks to self-disclosure.
What Is Self-Disclosure in Psychology? (A Definition)
Self-disclosure is an aspect of communication that involves intentionally sharing personal information about ourselves with another person—information that others generally could not know without us sharing it.
The Meaning of Self-Disclosure
Psychology research often focuses on the disclosure of highly personal information but in reality, self-disclosure exists on a spectrum. We could disclose something fairly easy like “My favorite food is lasagna”.
Self-Disclosure Benefits
Self-disclosure is thought to be beneficial (and perhaps even necessary) for forming close, intimate social connections. Three things seem to explain why this is:
How to Respond to Others' Self-Disclosure
Given everything we’ve talked about so far, you probably have a hunch that how one responds to self-disclosure has a big impact on how successful it is. Although we cannot control how others respond to our self-disclosures, we can control how we respond to others’ self-disclosure.
How to Use Self-Disclosure in Communication
There are several different ways to use self-disclosure in communication. To start, it can be helpful to decide if you want to disclose information in person, through a letter, in a phone call, through video, or through another medium.
Self-Disclosure Tips
Given how important self-disclosure seems to be for mental health and relationship satisfaction, let’s talk about some additional ways to begin developing this skill.
Examples of Self-Disclosure
Although we’ve already provided a few examples of self-disclosure in this article, we thought giving you a list of self-disclosure examples may help you think through all the ways in which you might self-disclose in your daily life. Here they are:
When was the Provider Self Disclosure Protocol created?
Health care providers, suppliers, or other individuals or entities subject to Civil Monetary Penalties can use the Provider Self-Disclosure Protocol, which was created in 1998, to voluntarily disclose self-discovered evidence of potential fraud.
What is OIG contractor self disclosure?
OIG's contractor self-disclosure program enables contractors to self-disclose potential violations of the False Claims Act and various Federal criminal laws involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery or gratuity.
What is the process of self disclosure?
The process of self-disclosure is circular. An individual self-discloses, the recipient of the disclosure reacts, and the original discloser processes the reaction. How the receiver interprets and responds to the disclosure are key elements of the process.
Why do people get upset when they don't disclose their information?
However, if the person doesn’t have a negative reaction, they could still become upset because they don’t have time to discuss the disclosure with you. Sometimes self-disclosure is unplanned. Someone may ask you a direct question or disclose personal information, which leads you to reciprocate disclosure.
How to balance dialectic?
Balancing a dialectic is like walking a tightrope. You have to lean to one side and eventually lean to another side to keep yourself balanced and prevent falling. The constant back and forth allows you to stay balanced, even though you may not always be even, or standing straight up.
Does self disclosure affect interpersonal relationships?
When self-disclosure works out well, it can have positive effects for interpersonal relationships. Conversely, self-disclosure that does not work out well can lead to embarrassment, lower self-esteem, and relationship deterioration or even termination.

What Is Self-Disclosure?
Why Is Self-Disclosure Important?
- Researchsuggests that self-disclosure plays a key role in forming strong relationships. It can make people feel closer, understand one another better, and cooperate more effectively. Emotional (rather than factual) disclosures are particularly important for boosting empathy and building trust. And sharing your feelings with colleagues can allow you to manage your stress an…
The Benefits of Self-Disclosure
- In the workplace, successful self-disclosure can help you to resolve conflict, build productive teams, and improve how you get on with colleagues, clients and customers. Sharing personal information with someone can, in the right circumstances, make them feel trusted and important. It often helps others to feel comfortable enough to do the same – forming stronger connections …
The Risks of Self-Disclosure
- Self-disclosure isn't always straightforward. You need to know when it's right to share personal details, and how to do it appropriately. Use your best judgment in each situation to decide when to disclose information and when to keep quiet! Even then, people's responses can be unpredictable. Their reactions may come as a pleasant surprise – or the...
Self-Disclosure and Disinhibition
- When you're weighing up the rewards and risks of self-disclosure, there are two areas of professional life where you need to pay close attention: social media and social events.