What are the four main directions in order?
The four main directions are north, south, east and west. The four other major directions are north-east, south-east, north-west and south-west. What are the Maps four main directions? North, South, East and West.
What are the 4 cardinal directions of the compass?
The four cardinal directions, or cardinal points, are the four main compass directions: north, east, south, and west, commonly denoted by their initials N, E, S, and W respectively. Relative to north, the directions east, south, and west are at 90 degree intervals in the clockwise direction.
What are the primary directions?
Rumen Kolev wrote two small booklets called " Primary Directions I & II " which give a clearly written presentation of primaries . The main idea of primary directions is to move radix points on the celestial sphere in the direction of their daily motion in ascension .
What are the four directions of color?
Each of the Four Directions (East, South, West, and North) is typically represented by a distinctive color, such as black, red, yellow, and white, which for some stands for the human races.
What are the primary direction of a map?
The four cardinal directions, or cardinal points, are the four main compass directions: north, east, south, and west, commonly denoted by their initials N, E, S, and W respectively.
What are the 4 secondary directions?
These are northwest (NW), northeast (NE), southwest (SW) and southeast (SE). Secondary intercardinal directions are the directions placed midway between each cardinal and primary intercardinal direction.
What do you call the primary directions?
Cardinal directions are the four main points of a compass: north, south, east, and west which are also known by the first letters: N, S, E, and W. These four directions are also known as cardinal points.
What are the 4 basic directions and 4 intermediate directions?
A compass rose tells directions on a map. The cardinal directions are north (N), south (S), east (E), and west (W). The intermediate directions are northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW).
What are the secondary directions answer?
Answer: Ordinal directions are: northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW). Directions midway between each cardinal and ordinal direction are referred to as secondary-intercardinal directions. Examples of secondary-intercardinal directions are: NNW, NNE, and ENE.
What is another name for the four main directions on a compass rose?
cardinal directioncardinal direction one of the four main points of a compass: north, east, south, west.
What do you call the north south east and west symbol?
A compass rose sometimes called a wind rose or rose of the winds is a figure on a compass map nautical chart or monument used to display the orientation of the cardinal directions (north east south and west) and their intermediate points.
How are cardinal directions and intermediate directions different?
Cardinal directions are the main directions of the compass, while the intermediate directions, or ordinal directions, are the four points in between the cardinal directions.
What are cardinal points and intermediate directions?
- North (N), East (E), West (W), South (S) are called cardinal points. - The other four intermediate directions are North-East (NE), South-East (SE), South-West (SW) and North-West (NW). These are called intermediate cardinal points. Geography. Suggest Corrections.
What are the intermediate direction between north and west south and west?
The four locations in between the cardinal directions are known as the intermediate directions or ordinal directions. Southwest (SW), northeast (NE), northwest (NW), and southeast (SE) are the four intermediate directions.
What are the four cardinal directions?
The four cardinal directions, or cardinal points, are the directions north, east, south, and west, commonly denoted by their initials N, E, S, and W respectively. East and west are perpendicular (at right angles) to north and south, with east being in the clockwise direction of rotation from north and west being directly opposite east.
What are the four directions of the cosmology?
Some may also include "above" and "below" as directions, and therefore focus on a cosmology of seven directions. Each direction may be associated with a color, which can vary widely between nations, but which is usually one of the basic colors found in nature and natural pigments, such as black, red, white, and yellow, with occasional appearances of blue, green, or other hues. In some cases, e.g., many of the Puebloan peoples of the Southwestern United States, the four named directions are not North, South, East and West but are the four intermediate directions associated with the places of sunrise and sunset at the winter and summer solstices. There can be great variety in color symbolism, even among cultures that are close neighbors geographically.
What languages have intercardinal directions?
Further intermixing between directions south and northwest occur in other Finnic languages. In some languages, such as Estonian, Finnish and Breton, the intercardinal directions have names that are not compounds of the names of the cardinal directions (as, for instance, northeast is compounded from north and east ).
What are the points of the compass called?
Points between the cardinal directions form the points of the compass . The ordinal (also called the intercardinal directions) directions are northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW). The intermediate direction of every set of intercardinal and cardinal direction is called a secondary intercardinal direction, ...
What are the six directions of the x, y, and z axes?
Cardinal directions or cardinal points may sometimes be extended to include elevation ( altitude, depth): north, south, east, west, up and down, or mathematically the six directions of the x-, y-, and z-axes in three-dimensional space. Topographic maps include elevation, typically via contour lines .
What does "cardinal directions" mean?
In turn, maps provide a systematic means to record where places are, and cardinal directions are the foundation of a structure for telling someone how to find those places. North does not have to be at the top. Most maps in medieval Europe, for example, placed east (E) at the top.
What is the direction of the stars at night?
Because of the rotation of the Earth, the Celestial Sphere appears to rotate around an axis passing through the North and South poles of the Earth. This axis intersects the Celestial Sphere at the North and South Celestial poles, which appear to the observer to lie directly above due North and South respectively on the horizon.
Domification method
All systems of primary directions are associated with a quadrant house system that is capable of yielding "mundane" positions or "house longitudes". Historically, Regiomontanus, Topocentric and Placidus have been most used, though other well-defined systems such as Campanus can be used.
Promissors and Significators
The kind of points to direct ( promissors) and to which to direct ( significators ). The choice is between bodies with latitude ("mundo directions") or between ecliptic intersects of points ("zodiacal directions"). The latter is the more traditional method, while most modern astrologers who use primaries use the former.
Motion
Uniform movement of all points or use of a time equivalence that includes actual planetary motion. Traditionally, all points are moved uniformly with their directed positions being calculated on the basis of advancement of the RAMC, but ignoring any proper motion due to the passage of time.
What are secondary intercardinal directions?
Directions midway between each cardinal and ordinal direction are referred to as secondary intercardinal directions. Examples of secondary intercardinal directions are: NNW, NNE, and ENE.
What is the ordinal direction?
Ordinal directions refer to the direction found at the point equally between each cardinal direction. Ordinal directions are: northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW). Ordinal directions are also known as intercardinal directions.
What is the direction of a compass?
Direction is the pathway along which an object is moving. Direction is also the location of a feature based on the position of another feature. Cardinal directions are the four main points of a compass: north, south, east, and west which are also known by the first letters: N,S,E, and W.
How many points are there on a compass rose?
On a compass rose, which is a symbol found on maps that shows directions, there will be four points indicating north, south, east, and west. A compass rose showing just the cardinal points of north, south, east, and west. Adapted from Brosen~commonswiki, CC BY 2.5, Medawiki Commons.
What do the 4 directions mean?
Meanings of the Four Directions. Different tribes interpret the Medicine Wheel differently. Each of the Four Directions (East, South, West, and North) is typically represented by a distinctive color , such as black, red, yellow, and white, which for some stands for the human races. The Directions can also represent:
What direction does the medicine wheel move?
Movement in the Medicine Wheel and in Native American ceremonies is circular, and typically in a clockwise, or “sun-wise” direction. This helps to align with the forces of Nature, such as gravity and the rising and setting of the Sun.
What are the primary directions?
While primary directions are over-hyped , they are an important addition to the astrologer’s predictive toolbox. They also have their origins in Hellenistic astrology and were popular in Persian medieval astrology. Directions through the bounds and directions to angles, especially the Ascendant, were the earliest types of directions used. They are also among the most important types of directions.
What were the first types of directions?
Directions through the bounds and directions to angles, especially the Ascendant, were the earliest types of directions used. They are also among the most important types of directions. I feel that it is best to start from the beginning, with the way primary directions were used in early Hellenistic astrology.
What did Dorotheus do when he directed the Ascendant through the bounds in Book III,
When Dorotheus directed the Ascendant through the bounds in Book III, Ch. 2 of Carmen, he emphasized both the bound lord and planets aspecting the bound. For instance, when the Ascendant reaches 24-30 degrees of Scorpio, the bound of Saturn, he gives the distribution to Saturn and Venus.
When entering a new sign, do we have to find the conversion factor?
However, in this case it is easy, because Virgo and Libra have the same ascensional times, and thus the same conversion factor. That Mars and Saturn as time lords set the tone during Kurt’s childhood for the other directions is significant, particularly in relation to our speculations about the meaning of the Jupiter and Venus directions above.
How many degrees of right ascension pass over the meridian in 24 hours?
Therefore, 360 degrees of right ascension passes over the meridian in 24 hours.
When were primary directions first used?
According to Gansten (2009, p. 11), there is evidence of the use of primary directions as far back as the 1st century CE. They appear in the Carmen Astrologicum of Dorotheus and possibly also in a paraphrase of the early 1st century CE astrologer Balbillus.
Is primary direction a time lord system?
Today, primary directions are used as a suped-up set of transits rather than as a time lord system. However, this was a critical facet of this technique from the beginning right on through the Persian period.
What are the different types of direction in formal communication?
Some of the most important types of direction in formal communication are: 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Horizontal or Lateral and 4. Diagonal or Cross-wise! Formal communication is designed by the management. It is an official communication which takes place through the line of authority or chain of command.
What is the direction of communication in the first place?
Communication in the first place, flows downwards. That is why, traditionally this direction has been highlighted or emphasised. It is based on the assumption that the people working at higher levels have the authority to communicate to the people working at lower levels.
What are some examples of lateral communication?
The best example of lateral communication can be seen in the interaction between production and marketing departments. 4. Diagonal or crosswise communication:
Why is it important to provide opportunities to lower level workers to interact with managers in informal meetings?
By providing opportunities to lower level workers to interact with managers in informal meetings it gives their morale a boost and further commitment to the organisation. More and more organisations are now encouraging crosswise communication and building up bonhomie.
Overview
Cultural variations
In many regions of the world, prevalent winds change direction seasonally, and consequently many cultures associate specific named winds with cardinal and intercardinal directions. For example, classical Greek culture characterized these winds as Anemoi.
In pre-modern Europe more generally, between eight and 32 points of the compass – cardinal and intercardinal directions – were given names. These often corresponded to the directional winds …
Location
To keep to a bearing is not, in general, the same as going in a straight direction along a great circle. Conversely, one can keep to a great circle and the bearing may change. Thus the bearing of a straight path crossing the North Pole changes abruptly at the Pole from North to South. When travelling East or West, it is only on the Equator that one can keep East or West and be going straight (…
Additional points
The directional names are routinely associated with the degrees of rotation in the unit circle, a necessary step for navigational calculations (derived from trigonometry) and for use with Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) receivers. The four cardinal directions correspond to the following degrees of a compass:
• North (N): 0° = 360°
Usefulness
With the cardinal points thus accurately defined, by convention cartographers draw standard maps with north (N) at the top, and east (E) at the right. In turn, maps provide a systematic means to record where places are, and cardinal directions are the foundation of a structure for telling someone how to find those places.
North does not have to be at the top. Most maps in medieval Europe, for example, placed east (E…
Beyond geography
Cardinal directions or cardinal points may sometimes be extended to include elevation (altitude, depth): north, south, east, west, up and down, or mathematically the six directions of the x-, y-, and z-axes in three-dimensional space. Topographic maps include elevation, typically via contour lines.
In astronomy, the cardinal points of an astronomical body as seen in the sky are four points defined by the directions toward which the celestial poles lie relative to the center of the disk of the objec…
Germanic origin of names
During the Migration Period, the Germanic names for the cardinal directions entered the Romance languages, where they replaced the Latin names borealis (or septentrionalis) with north, australis (or meridionalis) with south, occidentalis with west and orientalis with east. It is possible that some northern people used the Germanic names for the intermediate directions. Medieval Scandinavian orientation would thus have involved a 45 degree rotation of cardinal directions.
Unique (non-compound) names of intercardinal directions
In some languages, such as Estonian, Finnish and Breton, the intercardinal directions have names that are not compounds of the names of the cardinal directions (as, for instance, northeast is compounded from north and east). In Estonian, those are kirre (northeast), kagu (southeast), edel (southwest), and loe (northwest), in Finnish koillinen (northeast), kaakko (southeast), lounas (south…
General Information
Interpretation
- The following points are considered to be significant: 1. An axis which forms an aspect to a factor in the natal chart is regarded as a trigger, which means that it activates the factor in question. 2. When an axis changes signsby progression it signals a change of theme.
Modern Practice
- Rumen Kolev wrote two small booklets called "Primary Directions I & II" which give a clearly written presentation of primaries. The main idea of primary directions is to move radix points on the celestial sphere in the direction of their daily motion in ascension. Aspects of directed points to radix points (planets, cusps, sometimes even abstract p...
Weblinks
- Bob Makransky: Primary Directions. A Primer of Calculation(1988, part 1)
- What are the Primary Directions?(Rumen Kolev, 2007)
- An Easy Introduction to Primary Directions(Deborah Houlding, 2009)
- The Basics: What Are Primary Directions?(Martin Gansten, 2009)
Bibliography
- Martin Gansten: Primary Directions: Astrology's Old Master Technique. Wessex Astrologer, 206 pages, 2009. ISBN 10: 1902405390 Review online(Deborah Houlding, 2009)