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what are the engineering economy techniques

by Whitney Parisian Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What are the engineering economy techniques? There are four kinds of criteria that they are include qualitative, quantitative, negative and positive criteria have been considered and also one of them is engineering economy techniques that are included Net Present Value, Benefit-Cost Analysis, Rate of Return and Payback Period for selecting the best one amongst.

Further uses of engineering economics include:
  • Value analysis.
  • Linear programming.
  • Critical path economy.
  • Interest and money - time relationships.
  • Depreciation and valuation.
  • Capital budgeting.
  • Risk, uncertainty, and sensitivity analysis.
  • Fixed, incremental, and sunk costs.

Full Answer

What is engineering economy?

What is Engineering Economy? • Engineering economy is a collection of techniques that simplify comparisons of alternatives on an economic basis. • Engineering economy is not a method or process for determining what the alternatives are. 2ECON 401: Engineering Economics

Is engineering economy a method for determining what the alternatives are?

• Engineering economy is not a method or process for determining what the alternatives are. 2ECON 401: Engineering Economics 3. What is Engineering Economy? • Engineering economics begins only after the alternatives have been identified.

What is the importance of Engineering Economic Analysis?

For example, engineering economic analysis helps a company not only determine the difference between fixed and incremental costs of certain operations, but also calculates that cost, depending upon a number of variables. Further uses of engineering economics include:

What is the scope of Engineering Economics?

Engineering economics, previously known as engineering economy, is a subset of economics concerned with the use and "...application of economic principles" in the analysis of engineering decisions. As a discipline, it is focused on the branch of economics known as microeconomics in that it studies the behavior...

What are the 7 principles of engineering economics?

The alternatives need to be identified and then defined for subsequent analysis.
...
The 7 principles of Engineering Economy
  • Develop the Alternatives;
  • Focus on the Differences;
  • Use a Consistent Viewpoint;
  • Use a Common Unit of Measure;
  • Consider All Relevant Criteria;
  • Make Uncertainty Explicit;
  • Revisit Your Decisions.

What are the four principles of engineering economics?

Principle 1: A dollar earned today is worth more than a dollar earned in the future. Principle 2: The only thing that matters is the difference between alternatives. Principle 3: Marginal revenue must exceed marginal cost. Principle 4: Additional risk is not taken without the expected additional return.

What are the three 3 measures of worth used in the analysis of engineering economy?

Some measures of worth are, Present Worth (PW), Annual Worth (AW), Future Worth (FW), Rate of Return (ROR), Benefit/Cost ratio (B/C), etc.

What are the three main types of engineering economic decisions?

The term engineering economic decision refers to all investment decisions relating to engineering projects. The five main types of engineering economic decisions are (1) service improvement, (2) equipment and process selection, (3) equipment replacement, (4) new product and product expansion, and (5) cost reduction.

What is meant by engineering economics?

Fundamentally, engineering economics involves formulating, estimating, and evaluating the economic outcomes when alternatives to accomplish a defined purpose are available. In some U.S. undergraduate civil engineering curricula, engineering economics is a required course.

What are the important uses of engineering economy?

Engineering Economy enables engineers to consider all aspects of the investment from both the technical and financial viewpoints. Engineering Economy furnishes several patterns of analysis to determine rate of return, annual costs and payout periods, which all serve as bases for decision.

What is measure of worth in economics?

The measure of value is the function of money that enables the values of different goods and services to be compared, also referred to as a unit of value.

What is meant by a limited capital funds and b sensitivity analysis?

What is meant by a) limited capital funds and b) sensitivity analysis? Capital funds are money used to finance projects. It is usually limited in the amount of money available. Sensitivity analysis is a procedure that involves changing various estimates to see if/how that affect the economic decision.

Which of the following are types of engineering economic designs?

The five main types of engineering economic decisions are (1) service improvement, (2) equipment and process selection, (3) equipment replacement, (4) new product and product expansion, and (5) cost reduction.

What is economic decision?

Economic decisions involve production, distribution, exchange, consumption, saving, and investment of economic resources. Private and Public Goals. Economic decisions are made to serve the goals of individuals and private organizations (private goals) and society as a whole (public goals).

Which of the following economic analysis procedure is part of engineering decision process?

Which of the following economic analysis procedure is part of engineering decision process ? Development of the feasible alternatives.

What is engineering economics?

Engineering economics, previously known as engineering economy, is a subset of economics concerned with the use and "...application of economic principles" in the analysis of engineering decisions.

What are the major topics in engineering industrial economics?

Major topics in engineering industrial economics are: The economics of the management, operation, and growth and profitability of engineering firms; The development, marketing, and financing of new engineering technologies and products.

What is depreciation in engineering?

Depreciation itself is defined by the decreasing of value of any given asset , though some exceptions do exist. Valuation can be considered the basis for depreciation in a basic sense, as any decrease in value would be based on an original value. The idea and existence of depreciation becomes especially relevant to engineering and project management is the fact that capital equipment and assets used in operations will slowly decrease in worth, which will also coincide with an increase in the likelihood of machine failure. Hence the recording and calculation of depreciation is important for two major reasons.

What is economic study?

Economic studies, which are much more common outside of engineering economics, are still used from time to time to determine feasibility and utility of certain projects. They do not, however, truly reflect the "common notion" of economic studies, which is fixated upon macroeconomics, something engineers have little interaction with. Therefore, the studies conducted in engineering economics are for specific companies and limited projects inside those companies. At most one may expect to find some feasibility studies done by private firms for the government or another business, but these again are in stark contrast to the overarching nature of true economic studies. Studies have a number of major steps that can be applied to almost every type of situation, those being as follows;

What is critical path economics?

Critical path economy, as an example, is necessary in most situations as it is the coordination and planning of material, labor, and capital movements in a specific project.

What is engineering economics?

Engineering economics involves the systematic evaluation of the economic benefits of proposed solutions to engineering problems. The engineering economics involves technical analysing with emphasis on the economic aspects and has the objective of assisting decisions. Engineering economics is closely aligned with Conventional Micro-Economics.

What are the characteristics of engineering economics?

For the clear understanding of the subject matter one must have the knowledge of the special characteristics of Engineering Economics: 1. Engineering Economics is closely aligned with Conventional Micro-Economics. 2. Engineering Economics is devoted to the problem solving and decision making at the operations level. 3.

Why is engineering economics important?

This subject helps one understand the need for the knowledge of Economics for being an effective manager and decision maker. The Economics theories are used to take decisions related to uncertain and changing business environment.

What is the purpose of economics?

The Economics theories are used to take decisions related to uncertain and changing business environment. Economics theories deal with the principles of demand, pricing, cost, production, competition, trade cycles, and national income and so on. As the design and manufacturing process become more complex, the engineer is making decisions ...

What is an engineer?

Engineers are planners and builders. They are also problem solvers, managers and decision makers. In the beginning of the 20 th century, engineers were mainly concerned with the design, construction, operation of machines structures and processes. ADVERTISEMENTS:

What are the steps of decision making?

The seven-step procedures used to assist the decision making are: 1. The recognition, definition and evaluation of the problem. 2. Search for potential as well as feasible alternatives. 3. Incorporating the basic cash flow approach. 4. Decision should serve the long term interest of the organisation.

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