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what are the different types of sikhism

by Jennings Moore Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What are the different types of Sikhism?

  • 2.1 Khalsa.
  • 2.2 Namdharis.
  • 2.3 Nirankari.
  • 2.4 Nirmala.
  • 2.5 Akhand Kirtani Jatha.
  • 2.6 Radha Soami.
  • 2.7 Sanatan Sikhs.
  • 2.8 3HO.

Sikhism consists of three major denominations; these sects in the order of importance are: Khālsā
Khālsā
Guru Gobind Singh created and initiated the Khalsa as a warrior with a duty to protect the innocent from religious persecution.Founding of the Khalsa started a new phase in the Sikh tradition.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Khalsa

Khalsa - Wikipedia

, Nāmdhari
Nāmdhari
The Namdharis are a separate religion and followers of 'Kookaism' that differs from mainstream Sikhs chiefly in that it believes that the lineage of Sikh Gurus did not end with Guru Gobind Singh, thus continuing the succession of Sikh Gurus through the centuries from Guru Nanak Dev to the present day.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Namdhari

Namdhari - Wikipedia

, Nirankāri
Nirankāri
Nirankari (Punjabi: ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੀ, lit. "formless one") is a sect of Sikhism. It was a reform movement founded by Baba Dyal Das in northwest Punjab in 1851. He sought to restore the practices and beliefs of Sikhs back to what he believed were prevalent when Guru Nanak was alive.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Nirankari

Nirankari - Wikipedia

. They take different positions on the nature of Guru or spiritual teacher.

Full Answer

What are the 5 Sikh beliefs?

What are the 5 Sikh beliefs? The saint-soldier ideal applies to women and men alike. In this spirit, Sikh women and men maintain five articles of faith, popularly known as the five Ks. These are: kes (long, uncut hair), kara (steel bracelet), kanga (wooden comb), kirpan (small sword) and kachera (soldier-shorts).

What are the religious practices of Sikhism?

Sikhism - Sikhism - Sikh practice: A Sikh gurdwara includes both the house of worship proper and its associated langar, or communal refectory. The Adi Granth must be present at the gurdwara, and all attending must enter with heads covered and feet bare. Sikhs show their reverence by bowing their foreheads to the floor before the sacred scripture.

Who are Sikhs and what do they believe?

Sikhs are monotheistic and do not believe in worshiping idols. “Sikhs believe in reincarnation, like Hindus, but like Muslims, they believe there is one god,” Evans explained. Sikhs believe a person’s actions dictate his or her standing in the next life. Sikhism is works-based and service is valued. Many Sikhs donate money to build temples, hospitals and schools.

What is list of religions?

Top 10 Religions in the World

  1. Christianity. Christianity is the world’s largest religion with about 2.4 billion followers around the world. ...
  2. Islam. Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion stated by the Qur’an. ...
  3. Hinduism. Hindiusm is the most common religion practiced in parts of India and Nepal. ...
  4. Buddhism. ...
  5. Sikhism. ...
  6. Judaism. ...
  7. Baha’ísm. ...
  8. Confucianism. ...
  9. Jainism. ...
  10. Shintoism. ...

Are there different types of Sikhs?

In addition to the orthodox, there are several Sikh sects, four of which are particularly important. Two sects, the Nirankaris and the Nam-Dharis, or Kuka Sikhs, emerged in northwestern Punjab during the latter part of Ranjit Singh's reign.

How many sects are there in Sikhism?

Branches of the Sikh Panth These 10 Sikhism Sects have all been officially acknowledged by Sri Akal Takhat. Though many subscribe to supplemental teachings of their founder, like branches of a single tree, all are recognized as part of the Sikh Panth, as they adhere to the fundamentals and core criteria of Sikhism.

What are the 4 main beliefs of Sikhism?

GodThere is only one God.God is without form, or gender.Everyone has direct access to God.Everyone is equal before God.A good life is lived as part of a community, by living honestly and caring for others.Empty religious rituals and superstitions have no value.

What are the 5 main Sikh beliefs?

We believe that there are many paths to God and many avenues to seek truth. Sikhs are expected to perform community service, and share with those less fortunate. Observant Sikhs five articles of faith - Kesh (uncut hair), Kirpan (a ceremonial sword), Kara (an iron bracelet), Kanga (comb), and Kachha (breeches).

What is the lowest Sikh caste?

Most regrettably, Dalit Sikhs – like their counterparts in the Hindu caste hierarchy – are placed on the lowest rung of the Sikh caste hierarchy.

What is orthodox Sikh?

Called Minas by the orthodox Sikhs, a derogatory term meaning "scoundrels", An alternate non-derogatory term for them has been the Miharvan Sikhs, after the son of Prithi Chand. This sect was shunned by orthodox Sikhs, declared by Guru Gobind Singh as one of the five Panj Mel that a Sikh must avoid.

What does 13 mean in Sikhism?

In Sikhism, Number 13 represents ੴ, the supreme and holy Ik Onkar. Today's date is very significant for people who are born on the 4th, 13th, 22nd and 31st of any month.

Why can't Sikh cut their hair?

Since 1699, about two centuries after the founding of the religion, Sikh leaders have prohibited their members from cutting their hair, saying long hair is a symbol of Sikh pride. The turban was conceived to manage the long hair and intended to make Sikhs easily identifiable in a crowd.

Can Sikhs drink alcohol?

Drinking alcohol is often associated with the Punjabi culture, but is prohibited in Sikhism. Baptised Sikhs are forbidden from drinking but some non-baptised Sikhs do consume alcohol. Whilst the vast majority of those who do drink have no problem, a small number of Punjabi Sikh women are affected.

Is Sikh a race or religion?

Sikhism is classified as an Indian religion along with Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The basis of Sikhism lies in the teachings of Guru Nanak and his successors. Sikh ethics emphasize the congruence between spiritual development and everyday moral conduct.

What are Sikh not allowed to do?

The Sikh religion forbids the use of alcohol and other intoxicants. Sikhs are also not allowed eat meat - the principle is to keep the body pure. All gurdwaras are supposed to follow the Sikh code, known as the Akal Takht Sandesh, which comes from the highest Sikh authority in India.

Are all Punjabis Sikh?

Today the majority of Pakistani Punjabis follow Islam with a small Christian minority, and less Sikh and Hindu populations, while the majority of Indian Punjabis are either Sikhs or Hindus with a Muslim minority.

How many Panths are there?

There are 31 species of Panther.

What are sects in religion?

Definition of sect (Entry 1 of 2) 1a : a dissenting or schismatic religious body especially : one regarded as extreme or heretical. b : a religious denomination.

What are the major sects of Sikhism?

The major historic sects of Sikhism, states Harjot Oberoi, have included Udasi, Nirmala, Nanakpanthi, Khalsa, Sahajdhari, Namdhari Kuka, Nirankari and Sarvaria. In addition to the Udasis, Minas, and Ramraiyas during the early Guru period, many splintered Sikh communities formed during the period between the death of Guru Har Krishan and ...

What was the most important Sikh movement of the 19th century?

Another significant Sikh sect of the 19th century was the Radhasoami movement in Punjab led by Baba Shiv Dyal. Other contemporary era Sikhs sects include the 3HO Sikhism, also referred to as Sikh Dharma Brotherhood formed in 1971. See also Dera (organization), non-Sikh Deras, for more examples of Sikh sects.

Why were Namdharis and Nirankaris sects formed?

In the 19th century, Namdharis and Nirankaris sects were formed in Sikhism, seeking to reform and return to what each believed was the pure form of Sikhism.

What is the Udasi sect known for?

Udasis are known for their Akharas along with the Nirmala sect of Sikhism. Udasis protected many Sikh Gurdwaras in the 18th century, managed them in the 19th century. They built simple shrines far from Punjab. Above: an Udasi shrine in Nepal.

How many Hindus were there in 1911?

In 1911, Shahpur District ( Punjab) reported 12,539 Hindus (20% of the total Hindu population) identifying themselves as Nanakpanthi, in addition to 9,016 Sikhs (22% of the total Sikh population).

What does 3HO stand for in Sikhism?

Their name 3HO, stands for Healthy Happy Holy Organization. This Sikh sect emphasizes meditation and Yoga.

Who is Nanakpanthi?

Nanakpanthi. A Nanakpanthi is a follower of the teachings of Guru Nanak, the first guru of Sikhism. The community transcends the boundaries of Sikhism and Hinduism, and was also a reference to the early Sikh community.

What does Sikhism emphasize?

Sikhism emphasizes simran ( ਸਿਮਰਨ, meditation and remembrance of the teachings of Gurus), which can be expressed musically through kirtan, or internally through naam japna ('meditation on His name') as a means to feel God's presence.

What is a Sikh?

t. e. Sikhism ( / ˈsɪkɪzəm /) or Sikhi ( Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖੀ Sikkhī, [ˈsɪkːʰiː], from ਸਿੱਖ, Sikh, 'disciple', 'seeker', or 'learner') is an Indian Dharmic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century CE.

How did Sikhism grow?

Guru Nanak explaining Sikh teachings to Sadhus. After its inception, Sikhism grew as it gained converts among Hindus and Muslims in the Punjab region. In 1539, Guru Nanak chose his disciple Lahiṇā as a successor to the Guruship rather than either of his sons.

What is the Sikhism concept of God?

However, what is not in doubt is the emphasis on 'one'.". In Sikhism, the overall concept of God is Waheguru ('wondrous Teacher') considered to be nirankar ('shapeless'), akal ('timeless'), karta purakh ('the creator'), and agam agochar ('incomprehensible and invisible').

What is the meaning of Sikhs?

Adherents of Sikhism are known as Sikhs, meaning 'students' or 'disciples' of the Guru. The anglicised word Sikhism derives from the Punjabi verb Sikhi, which connotes the "temporal path of learning" and is rooted in the word sikhana ('to learn').

How many Sikhs are there in the world?

Sikhism is the fourth-largest amongst the medium-sized world religions, and one of the youngest. Worldwide, there are 30 million Sikhs, which makes up 0.4% of the world's population. Approximately 75% of Sikhs live in Punjab, where they constitute over 60% of the state's population. Large communities of Sikhs migrate to the neighboring states such as Indian State of Haryana which is home to the second largest Sikh population in India with 1.1 million Sikhs as per 2001 census, and large immigrant communities of Sikhs can be found across India. However, Sikhs only comprise about 2% of the Indian population.

What is the Sikh scripture?

The majority of Sikh scriptures were originally written in the alphabet of Gurmukhī, a script standardised by Guru Angad out of Laṇḍā scripts historically used in present-day Pakistan and North India. Adherents of Sikhism are known as Sikhs, meaning 'students' or 'disciples' of the Guru. The anglicised word Sikhism derives from the Punjabi verb Sikhi, which connotes the "temporal path of learning" and is rooted in the word sikhana ('to learn').

Philosophy and Teachings

The origins of Sikhism lie in the teachings of Guru Nanak and his successors. Nanak disapproved of many religious beliefs and practices of his time. The essence of Sikh teaching is summed up in these words: "Realisation of Truth is higher than all else. Higher still is truthful living".

Pursuing Salvation and Khalsa

Nanak's teachings are founded not on a destination of heaven or hell, but upon a spiritual union with God which results in salvation. The chief obstacles to the attainment of salvation are social conflicts and an also attachment to worldly pursuits, which commit men and women to an endless cycle of birth—a concept which is known as reincarnation.

The Ten Gurus and Religious Authority

The term guru comes from the Sanskrit gurū, which means teacher, guide, or mentor. All the traditions and philosophy of Sikhism were established by ten specific gurus from 1499 to 1708. Each guru reinforced and added to the message taught by the previous, resulting in the creation of the Sikh religion.

Scripture

There are two main sources of scripture for the Sikhs: the Gurū Granth Sāhib and the Dasam Granth. The Gurū Granth Sāhib is often referred to as the Ādi Granth, meaning literally, The First Volume, and the two terms are often used synonymously.

Ādi Granth

The Ādi Granth was compiled by Bhai Gurdas under the supervision of Arjan Dev during the years 1603 and 1604. It is written in the Gurmukhī script, The Gurmukhī script was standardised by Arjan Dev for use in the Sikh scriptures and is also thought to have been influenced by the Śāradā and Devanāgarī scripts.

Guru Granth Sahib

The final version of the Gurū Granth Sāhib was compiled by Gobind Singh during 1678. It consists of the original Ādi Granth with an addition of Teg Bahadur's hymns.

Observances

Observant Sikhs follow long-standing practices and traditions to strengthen and express their faith. The daily recitation from memory of certain passages from the Gurū Granth Sāhib, especially the Japu (or Japjī, literally chant) hymns is recommended immediately after rising and bathing.

What are the 3 golden rules of Sikh life?

The ​ 3 Golden Rules are the basis, and foundation of the average Sikh's life, with Seva considered to be very important. The contributions of non-denominational Sikhs are the backbone of the Sikh Panth, and the major support of the gurdwaras around the world.

Who is the founder of Sikh Dharma International?

Photo © [Gurumustuk Singh Khalsa] Sikh Dharma of the Western Hemisphere is a product of Sikh minded members of 3HO, a yoga-based offshoot of Sikhism founded by Yogi Bhajan in the United States during the 1970's.

image

Overview

Early Sikh sampardas

Panj Samparda is the collective name for the following five early sampradayas in Sikhism.
Udasi derived from the Sanskrit word "Udasin", meaning "detached, journey", reflecting an approach to spiritual and temporal life, is an early sect based on the teachings of Guru Nanak's elder son Sri Chand (1494–1643), who, contrary t…

Later Sikh sampardas

Namdharis, also known as Kuka Sikhs, believe that the line of Sikh Gurus did not end with Guru Gobind Singh, as they claim that he did not die in Nanded but escaped and lived in secret, and that he nominated Balak Singh to be the 11th Guru, a tradition that was continued through the Namdhari leaders. They did not believe in any religious ritual other than the repetition of God's name (or nam, f…

Split traditions

The Ravidasi Panth used to be a part of Sikhism. In 2009, the sect left Sikhism and gained recognition as a separate tradition. It is based on the teachings of the 14th century Indian guru Ravidas, revered as a satguru. The movement had attracted dalits (formerly marginalised), and they felt that they were a victim of social discrimination and violence from Khalsa Sikhs.
Historically, Ravidassia represented a range of beliefs in the Indian subcontinent, with some dev…

See also

• Dera (organization)
• Guru-shishya parampara
• Sampradaya

Overview

Sikhism or Sikhi (Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖੀ Sikkhī, [ˈsɪkʰiː], from ਸਿੱਖ, Sikh, 'disciple', 'seeker', or 'learner') is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Pakistan, around the end of the 15th century CE. It is the most recently founded major organized faith, and stands at fifth-largest worldwide with about 25–30 million adherents (known as Sikhs) as of the early …

Terminology

The majority of Sikh scriptures were originally written in the alphabet of Gurmukhī, a script standardised by Guru Angad out of Laṇḍā scripts historically used in present-day Pakistan and North India. Adherents of Sikhism are known as Sikhs, meaning 'students' or 'disciples' of the Guru. The anglicised word Sikhism derives from the Punjabi verb Sikhi, which connotes the "temporal path of learning" and is rooted in the word sikhana ('to learn').

Philosophy and teachings

Sikhism is classified as an Indian religion along with Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
The basis of Sikhism lies in the teachings of Guru Nanak and his successors. Sikh ethics emphasize the congruence between spiritual development and everyday moral conduct. Its founder Guru Nanak summarized this perspective …

Scripture

There is one primary scripture for the Sikhs: the Gurū Granth Sāhib. It is sometimes synonymously referred to as the Ādi Granth. Chronologically, however, the Ādi Granth – literally, 'First Volume' – refers to the version of the scripture created by Guru Arjan in 1604. The Gurū Granth Sāhib is the final expanded version of the scripture compiled by Guru Gobind Singh. While the G…

Observances

Observant Sikhs adhere to long-standing practices and traditions to strengthen and express their faith. The daily recitation of the divine name of God VaheGuru and from a memory of specific passages from the Gurū Granth Sāhib, like the Japu (or Japjī, literally chant) hymns is recommended immediately after rising and bathing. Baptized Sikhs recite the five-morning prayers, the evening and ni…

History

Guru Nanak (1469–1539), the founder of Sikhism, was born in the village of Rāi Bhōi dī Talwandī, now called Nankana Sahib (in present-day Pakistan). His parents were Punjabi Khatri Hindus. According to the hagiography Puratan Janamsakhi composed more than two centuries after his death and probably based on oral tradition, Nanak as a boy was fascinated by religion and spiritua…

Sikh people

Estimates state that Sikhism has some 25-30 million followers worldwide. According to Pew Research, a religion demographics and research group in Washington DC, "more than nine-in-ten Sikhs are in India, but there are also sizable Sikh communities in the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada." Within India, the Sikh population is found in every state and union territory, but …

Prohibitions in Sikhism

These prohibitions are strictly followed by initiated Khalsa Sikhs who have undergone baptism. While the Sikh gurus did not enforce religion and did not believe in forcing people to follow any particular religion in general, the Sikh community does encourage all people to become better individuals by following the Guru's Way (Gur-mat), as opposed to living life without the Guru's code of disciple (Man-mat):

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