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what are the differences between john and the synoptic gospels

by Lamar Zulauf Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

One very important difference is the style. In the synoptic gospels, Jesus teaches primarily in short sayings and parables. In John, we find neither of these; instead, we find long monologues. There are fewer “signs” in John as well. On top of that, many “details” are quite different: A. In the Synoptics, Jesus does not begin his ministry until John is imprisoned (see Mark 1:14).

John's Gospel differs from the Synoptic Gospels in several ways: it covers a different time span than the others; it locates much of Jesus' ministry in Judaea; and it portrays Jesus discoursing at length on theological matters. The major difference, however, lies in John's overall purpose.

Full Answer

Why is John not considered a synoptic gospel?

Why Is John Not A Synoptic Gospel? The reason that John is not part of the Synoptic Gospels is that it’s written in a different manner than the first three and might have been written… Is the book of John A synoptic gospel? The Gospel of John, of course, stands apart from the other three gospels. …

Which Gospel is not synoptic?

What is the best gospel?

  • Goin' Up Yonder. A gospel music favorite from the legendary Walter Hawkins.
  • Precious Lord (Take My Hand) A classic gospel hymn by Aretha Franklin from the Album The Atlantic Albums Collection.
  • Oh Happy Day. ...
  • I Love the Lord. ...
  • His Eye Is On the Sparrow. ...
  • He Saw the Best in Me. ...
  • He's Able. ...
  • Alabaster Box.

How is John different from the Synoptics?

Specifically, the Gospel of John can be divided into four major units or sub-books:

  • An introduction or prologue (1:1-18).
  • The Book of Signs, which focuses on Jesus’ messianic “signs” or miracles performed for the benefit of the Jews (1:19–12:50).
  • The Book of Exaltation, which anticipates Jesus’ exaltation with the Father subsequent to His crucifixion, burial, and resurrection (13:1–20:31).

More items...

What does synoptic mean in Bible?

What does synoptic mean in the Bible? 1 : affording a general view of a whole. 2 : manifesting or characterized by comprehensiveness or breadth of view. 3 : presenting or taking the same or common view specifically, often capitalized : of or relating to the first three Gospels of the New Testament. Why John ]

How is the Gospel of John different from the Synoptics quizlet?

How is the Gospel of John different from the Synoptics? 90% of John has no direct parallels with Matthew, Mark and Luke. John postulates a ministry of 3 years rather than 1, it focuses on different parts of Jesus' teachings, and it emphasizes Jesus' ministry in a different manner.

What is the difference between gospel and synoptic gospel?

The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are referred to as the synoptic Gospels because they include many of the same stories, often in a similar sequence and in similar or sometimes identical wording. They stand in contrast to John, whose content is largely distinct.

Is the book of John A synoptic gospel?

The Gospel of John is unique from the “synoptic Gospels” (Matthew, Mark and Luke), so called due to their similar content.Dec 8, 2018

Why are the Synoptic Gospels similar?

Since the 1780s the first three books of the New Testament have been called the Synoptic Gospels because they are so similar in structure, content, and wording that they can easily be set side by side to provide a synoptic comparison of their content.

Contents

Image
Johns Gospel omits a large amount of material found in the synoptic Gospels, including some surprisingly important episodes: the temptation of Jesus, Jesus transfiguration, and the institution of the Lords supper are not mentioned by John. John mentions no examples of Jesus casting out demons. The sermon on the m…
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Introduction

  • According to John, Jesus public ministry extended over a period of at least three and possibly four years. During this time Jesus goes several times from Galilee to Jerusalem. The synoptics appear to describe only one journey of Jesus to Jerusalem (the final one), with most of Jesus ministry taking place within one year.
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Style

  • The synoptics are written from a third person point of view, describing the events as if the authors had personally observed all of them and were reporting what they saw at the time. Thus they are basically descriptive in their approach. Johns Gospel, on the other hand, although also written from a third person point of view, is more reflective, cl...
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Example

  • There are numerous passages in Johns Gospel which could serve as an example of this later perspective. Four will serve as examples: John makes frequent use of the misunderstood statement as a literary technique. Jesus says something to someone which is misunderstood, thus giving Jesus a further opportunity to clarify what he really meant. Examples: John 3 (Nicod…
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Significance

  • In each of these passages it may be easily seen that John has adopted the post-resurrection point of view. He looks back on the events and emphasizes the inability of the apostles to understand the things that were happening in their true perspective at the time they occurred. It is only possible for us to understand these things when we consider the resurrection of Jesus and its si…
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Influence

  • The Gospel of John passed on the words of Jesus predominantly in another genre than the synoptics; it did not do so in sayings, parables, and controversy dialogues, but in connected or dialogical discourses.25
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Characteristics

  • Much of this symbolism takes the form of dualistic antitheses: light/darkness (1:4; 3:19; 8:12; 11:9; 12:35, 46); truth/falsehood (8:44); life/death (5:24; 11:25); above/below (8:23); freedom/slavery (8:33, 36). Much of this antithetical dualism is also found in the Qumran (Dead Sea Scrolls) texts. See J. H. Charlesworth, A Critical Comparison of the Dualism in 1QS 3:13-4:2…
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Summary

  • The problem of so-called realized eschatology in the Gospel of John (the term was popularized by C. H. Dodd) can be seen in microcosm in John 5:20b-30. On the one hand there are statements that speak of the parousia (second advent) as a future event in the traditional sense: for an hour is coming when all who are in the tombs will hear his voice and come forth, those who have done g…
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Editions

  • 25 Leonhard Goppelt, Theology of the New Testament, trans. J. E. Alsup (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982), 2:293.
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Differences Between John and The Synoptic Gospels

Similarities Between John and The Synoptic Gospels

  • That being said, there are a number of conspicuous differences between the Gospel of John and those of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Indeed, one of the major differences involves the flow of the different events in Jesus’ life and ministry. Barring a few variations and differences in style, the Synoptic Gospels generally cover the same events throughout...
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