What are the common breeds of swine?
Top Eight Major Swine BreedsBerkshire. The third-most recorded breed of swine in the United States, Berkshires are known for fast and efficient growth, reproductive efficiency, cleanness and meat flavor and value. ... Chester White. ... Duroc. ... Hampshire. ... Landrace. ... Poland China. ... Spotted. ... Yorkshire.
How many breeds are common in the Philippine swine Industry?
sixPresently, there are six available pig breeds that can be raised in the country. These are the Landrace, Large White, Pietrain, Duroc, Hampshire, and the Philippine native pig.
What is the most common breed of swine?
white Yorkshire pigThe most common pig breed in North America, the white Yorkshire pig has upright ears.
What are the five swine breeds?
The main purebred swine breeds include Yorkshire, Duroc, Hampshire, Landrace, Berkshire, Spotted, Chester White, and Poland China. The terms and definitions used in hog production include: Boar: male hog.
What breeds are commonly used as sow in the Philippines and why?
Duroc. The Duroc color is of varying shades of red. The sows are prolific and are good mothers. They produce pigs that are superior in growth rate and in feed conversion, and their performance under rugged conditions is better than any of the white breeds.
What are most common breeds of cattle used in the Philippines?
Temperate breeds of dairy cattle that have been raised successfully in the Philippines are the Holstein Friesian, the Jersey, and the Brown Swiss. The Holstein-Friesian has an average daily milk production of 22 kilograms with an average butterfat content of 3.6 per cent.
What are the common breeds of hogs raised by farmer?
The most common pig breeds for commercial pig production are the Yorkshire, Landrace, Hampshire, Duroc, and Tibetan, Tamworth and Meishan breeds and their crosses.
What is the most common commercial breed?
Black Angus. Black Angus is the most common breed of beef cattle in the U.S., with more than 330,000 animals registered. One reason the breed is so popular is their carcass characteristics, which are marketed as yielding well-marbled, flavorful beef.
What are the two types of swine?
There are two types of swine; the meat type hog and the beacon type hog. Meat type hogs have a large amount of meat, known as pork, on the body. Bacon type hogs have a large amount of fat, known as bacon, on the body. Both types grow fast.
Why there are so many breeds of swine?
They have been bred for increased production through selection of genetic traits that yield the results desired (large hams, quick growth, etc.) by the breeder. However, for the pig to reach its genetic potential, it must have high quality feed, a disease-free environment, good housing, etc.
What four breeds are associated with the national pedigree swine?
The four breeds comprising the NSR are making significant contributions to the overall profitability of the swine industry. Duroc, Hampshire, Landrace and Yorkshire represent 87 percent of the total purebred hog population in the United States.
What is the largest breed of pig?
The giant forest hogThe giant forest hog is, on average, the largest living species of suid. Adults can measure from 1.3 to 2.1 m (4 ft 3 in to 6 ft 11 in) in head-and-body length, with an additional tail length of 25 to 45 cm (9.8 to 17.7 in).
How many piglets are in a litter of gilts?
These breeds are very prolific; in average the gilts could exhibit signs of sexual maturity as young as 4 to 5 months. The average litter size is four to five piglets, but as many as eight piglets may also be born in one litter. The sows nurse their piglets for three to five weeks.
Is the Philippine native extinct?
The Philippine Native is now thought to be extinct. Breeds developed from the breed have a well-built body, with a coarse, thick, black colour coat with a dispersion of silvery white colour hairs on their sides.
What breed of pigs are good for sows?
Paulican said that the best breeds to use as sows are gilts are the landrace, large white, and Hampshire. As for the boars, the Duroc and pietrain are good options.
What breed of pig has a pink belt?
If they’re in not so good conditions, this could negatively affect their performance,” Paulican said. The Hampshire pig breed is black but has a white or pink ‘belt’ that runs from its neck to its front feet. It also has erect ears and slightly small feet.
What are the environmental factors of a pig?
She added that the environmental factors include the pig’s nutrition, housing, and the climate in the area . In the meantime, the breed of the pig also plays a role in its performance since each breed has ...
What is a pietrain?
The Pietrain is a pig breed that is known for its black spots scattered around its white or pink body. It’s best used for meat production since it has a higher percentage of meat rather than fat. Pietrains also adapt well to its environment and can also be used as a boar for breeding purposes. ADVERTISEMENT.
Advantages of pig farming in the Philippines
Usually, Pigs convert foodstuffs, feeds, certain grain products, meat from mills, through products, spoiled feeds, and waste into valuable nutritious meat. Most of these feeds are either inedible or not very popular with humans.
Different pig breeds in the Philippines
There are many imported breeds in the country and it is difficult to find the best breed. Here’s a guide to help you breed based on your goals, money, and experience.
Location requirements and recommended layout for Piggeries
Pigs must be out of urban areas. It should be located at 25 meters. The radius from the ground and surface drinking water sources must be at least 1,000 meters for medium and large pigs away from built areas (residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial).
Construction of pig houses in the Philippines
Pig houses should be properly constructed to ensure maximum growth of pigs. A poor one will get sick easily. For small or backyard operations, cheap and locally available materials such as bamboo can be used. Permanent pig houses should have clean floors to keep them clean and to minimize the presence of parasites and diseases.
Know the risks in pig farming
Make sure to know the inherent risks of your investment in the pig farming business before thinking about your profits. Pigs suffer from a variety of diseases that can be contracted through dirty living conditions, contaminated food, and close contact with other pigs during transport. They are often slaughtered to protect others from contamination.
Provide comfortable housing and feeding schedule
The Philippines provides bad weather for livestock, as the typhoon destroys provincial areas. Thus, it is important to build a house, choose a concrete floor to keep bacteria away, but be careful not to make the floor rough and there is a risk of injury to the pig’s feet, which can lead to infection.
Different ways to start pig farming in the Philippines
In starting a business, there are two ways you can go about pigs. You can either raise pigs or adopt a rearing system. Both will be profitable but will take longer to grow.
