What is Gay Lussac's law?
A tyre blowout is a direct consequence of Gay Lussac’s Law. On a hot sunny day, as the temperature of the surrounding air rises, the pressure of the gas inside the tyre increases and exerts pressure on the walls of the tyre. Hence, after a certain threshold, the tyre bursts.
What are the applications of Gay-Lussac's law?
Gay-Lussac published his experimental results in c. 1808, which showed the direct relationship between the pressure and the temperature of a fixed amount of gas at constant volume. Some real-life applications of the law are as follows: The pressure cooker is a sealed utensil for cooking food under steam pressure.
What is Gay Lussac law of thermodynamics?
Gay Lussac Law of thermodynamics states that when the volume of a gas is held constant, pressure and temperature are directly proportional to each other. In layman when we heat the gas, its pressure will increase.
How can Gay-Lussac's law be verified?
The above diagram is a typical experimental setup required for verification of Gay-Lussac's law. When the air inside the chamber is heated with a heating source (electric heater is used in the diagram) via water, the temperature of the air increases i.e. the kinetic energy associated with the molecules of the air increases.
How Does A Pressure Cooker Work?
The first one in the list of My Top 6 Gay Lussac’s law real-life examples is the working of a pressure cooker. Well, I am not denying the fact that the world’s first pressure cooker was made by the French inventor Denis Papin.
Bursting Of A Tyre – Tyre Bursting
The next one in the list of My Top 6 real-life examples of Gay Lussac’s law is tyre bursting. Well, it’s a quite common phenomenon on hot sunny days. I mean, even you could have gone through that. And for that, I am really sorry.
How Do Fire Extinguishers Work?
One of the most exclusive gay lussac’s law real-life application is the working of a fire extinguisher. Well, a fire extinguisher is a protective device that is primarily used to control or simply extinguish fires.
Aerosol Spray
The next one in the list is working of aerosol spray. Again, the working of aerosol spray is quite similar to that of a fire extinguisher. I mean, when you press the lever, the spray comes out.
How Do Bullets Work?
The next one in the list of my My Top 6 Gay Lussac’s Law real life application is firing a bullet. Well, no wonder you are well aware of the fact that what is a bullet? On the contrary, have you ever wondered how do bullets work? ANY GUESS??
How Does A Water Heater Work?
The last one in the list of Top 6 real-life Gay Lussac’s law examples is that how does a water heater work? I hope that you know what is the water heater? And what does a water heater do?
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I am a mechanical engineer by profession. Just because of my love for fundamental physics, I switched my career, and therefore I did my postgraduate degree in physics. Right now I am a loner (as ever) and a Physics blogger too. My sole future goal is to do a Ph.D. in theoretical physics, especially in the field of cosmology.
What is Gay-Lussac's law?
Physical Chemistry. Gay-Lussac's law is also known as pressure law or Amontons's law. The law correlates how the pressure of a gas increases with an increase in temperature. This law is named after French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac. He formulated this relationship in 1808.
What is the difference between Gay-Lussac's law and Charles's law?
Gay-Lussac's law is similar to Charles's law, the only difference is the “volume” term in Charles's law is interchanged by the “pressure” term in Gay-Lussac's law. Table of Contents. 1 Statement. 2 Explanation. 3 Graphical Representation. 4 Limitations of Gay-Lussac's law. 5 Real World Applications of Gay-Lussac's Law.
Is Gay-Lussac's law applicable to gases?
The law is only applicable to ideal gases. Gay-Lussac's law holds good for real gases at high temperatures and/or low pressure. The ratio of the pressure to temperature deviated at high pressures. The ratio decreases with increasing the pressure.
What is Gay-Lussac's law?
What is Gay-Lussac’s Law? Gay-Lussac’s law is a gas law which states that the pressure exerted by a gas (of a given mass and kept at a constant volume) varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas. In other words, the pressure exerted by a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas when the mass is fixed and ...
What does the gas law mean?
The meaning of this gas law is that it illustrates that rising a gas’s temperature induces a relative increase in its pressure (assuming that the volume does not change). Likewise, reducing the temperature allows the strain to decrease proportionally.
What Is Gay-Lussac’s Law?
- It was observed that on increasing the temperature of a gas sample in a closed container, the pressure of the gas sample increases as well. This is because an increase in temperature causes an increase in kinetic energy of the gas sample, which results in the gas molecules striking the walls of the container with greater force, hence greater pressure. The French chemist Joseph Ga…
Formula and Derivation
- From Gay Lussac’s Law, we know that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the gas’s absolute temperature. Mathematically, \({\rm{P}} \propto {\rm{T}}\) Hence, the initial temperature and pressure of a gas varies as: \({{\rm{P}}_{\rm{1}}} \propto {{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}\) \(\frac{{{{\rm{P}}_{\rm{1}}}}}{{{{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}}} = {\rm{k}}……..\)Eqn (1) The final temperature …
Application of Gay-Lussac’s Law
- Pressurized containers have warning labels stating that the container must be kept away from fire and stored in a cool environment. This is because when a pressurized aerosol can (such as a deodora...
- The science behind pressure cookers is solely based on the relationship between temperature and pressure (Gay Lussac’s Law). When heat is applied externally to the pressure cooker, wat…
- Pressurized containers have warning labels stating that the container must be kept away from fire and stored in a cool environment. This is because when a pressurized aerosol can (such as a deodora...
- The science behind pressure cookers is solely based on the relationship between temperature and pressure (Gay Lussac’s Law). When heat is applied externally to the pressure cooker, water inside it...
- A tyre blowout is a direct consequence of Gay Lussac’s Law. On a hot sunny day, as the temperature of the surrounding air rises, the pressure of the gas inside the tyre increases and exerts pressur...
- The physics of a bullet is principally based on Gay Lussac law. On pulling the trigger, a sprin…
Solved Example on Gay-Lussac’s Law
- Q.1. An aerosol deodorant can have a pressure of \(3.00\;{\text{atm}}\)at \({25^ \circ }{\text{C}}.\) What is the pressure inside the can at a temperature of \({845^ \circ }{\text{C}}\)? This example illustrates why you shouldn’t incinerate aerosol cans. Ans: \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ = 25^\circ C = 298\,K}}\) \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = 845^\circ C = 1118\,K}}\) Next, plug the numbers into Gay …
Summary
- According to Gay Lussac’s Law, Pressure and temperature at constant volume are directly proportional to each other. On plotting the variables on a graph, a straight line is observed that moves away from the origin. Gay Lussac’s Law can be directly applied to our daily lives, such as using pressure cookers for cooking food, water heaters, etc. In this article, we learned the state…
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Gay-Lussac’s Law
- Q.1. What is Gay Lussac’s law formula? Ans: Gay-Lussac’s Law states that the volume held constant, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. Thus, \(\frac{{\rm{P}}}{{\rm{T}}}{\rm{ = K}}\left( {{\rm{constant}}} \right)\) Or, \(\frac{{{{\rm{P}}_{\rm{1}}}}}{{{{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}}} = \frac{{{{\rm{P}}_{\rm{2}}}}}{{{{\rm{T}}_{\rm{…
#Statement
#Explanation
- As the law states: the pressure and temperature of an ideal gas are directly proportional to each other at a constant volume and for a given mass of a gas. The statement can mathematically be expressed as: By removing the proportionality, we get, where kis a constant of proportionality. The above expression can be rearranged as: The above expression is valid for a given mass of a gas …
#graphical Representation
- The graphical representation of Gay-Lussac's law is demonstrated in the graphs below. From the above graph, the pressure increases linearly with an increase in the temperature. In the above figure, the temperature is taken in absolute scale. It can also be observed that as the temperature approaches zero, the pressure also approaches zero. All the above four lines are plotted at a con…
#limitations of Gay-Lussac's Law
- The limitations are as follows: 1. The law is only applicable to ideal gases. 2. Gay-Lussac's law holds good for real gases at high temperatures and/or low pressure. 3. The ratio of the pressure to temperature deviated at high pressures. The ratio decreases with increasing the pressure. This decrease is due to an increase in volume at high pressure...
#real World Applications of Gay-Lussac's Law
- There are numerous applications of Gay-Lussac's law can be observed in day to day life. Below are some of the mentioned:
#Associated Articles