WHAT ARE THE VIEWPOINTS?
- Spatial Relationship: The distance between things (objects, bodies, etc.) onstage.
- Kinesthetic Response: How performers respond to movement from other people, objects, or design elements.
- Shape: The outline of a body in space.
- Gesture: A behavioral or expressive shape that has a beginning, middle, and end.
- Repetition: When performers recreate so...
What are the Six Viewpoints?
Originally developed in the 1970s by master theater artist and educator Mary Overlie, the Six Viewpoints has been studied and practiced for decades in theatre and dance. Overlie's practice and theory profoundly enables access to the source of inspiration and creativity.
What are the different types of viewpoints?
In their book, The Viewpoints Book: A Practical Guide to Viewpoints and Composition, Anne Bogart and Tina Landau identify the primary Viewpoints as those relating to Time - which are Tempo, Duration, Kinesthetic Response, and Repetition - and those relating to Space - which are Shape, Gesture, Architecture, Spatial Relationship and Topography.
What are the viewpoints in dance?
While the Viewpoints have long been part of dance and theatre traditions across the world, choreographer Mary Overlie was the first person to use the term Viewpoints to refer to six integral elements of onstage performance: space, shape, time, emotion, movement, and story.
What do the viewpoints reveal?
The Viewpoints, like the transit and rod were devised to reveal structure. The structure. The structure we see through The Viewpoints is made in six basic windows of perception that are used to create and view theater.
What are the 9 Viewpoints of acting?
This will allow for a brief explanation of the 9 Viewpoints (architecture, topography, spatial relationships, gesture, shape, tempo, duration, repetition and kinesthetic response) and will facilitate moving through space freely and openly.
What are the Viewpoints in acting?
While the Viewpoints have long been part of dance and theatre traditions across the world, choreographer Mary Overlie was the first person to use the term Viewpoints to refer to six integral elements of onstage performance: space, shape, time, emotion, movement, and story.
What are the seven Viewpoints?
Introduce the seven viewpoints: VIEWPOINTS OF TIME: Tempo, Duration, Kinesthetic response, Repetition; VIEWPOINTS OF SPACE: Shape, Gesture, Architecture, Spatial Relationship, Topography.
How many Viewpoints are there in theatre?
Originally developed in the 1970s by master theater artist and educator Mary Overlie, the Six Viewpoints has been studied and practiced for decades in theatre and dance.
What are the 6 Viewpoints that we need to examine?
The implications of this event called The Six Viewpoints, the strict and unique discipline it requires, the philosophical system that it creates, the humility and strength it imparts, the wisdom it councils, the openness it engenders, the negotiation it facilitates in its attitude, the equality it teaches, the joy of ...
What are Viewpoints Anne Bogart?
The Viewpoints, adapted for stage acting by Anne Bogart, are an improvisational system that trains an actor to use their body in time and space to create meaning. They are points of awareness that a performer or creator has while working.
What are the spatial Viewpoints?
Spatial viewpoint encodes distance (nearer/farther) as well as position in relation to other objects. By analogy with temporal viewpoint we can see that we also encode temporal viewpoints when we talk.
What is the Suzuki acting method?
The Suzuki method of acting, developed by Tadashi Suzuki, is a physical approach to acting. The Suzuki Method works to build actors' awareness of their body, especially their center. The method uses exercises that are inspired by Greek theater and martial arts and require great amounts of energy and concentration.
What is the Sanford Meisner technique?
The Meisner technique is an approach to acting developed by American theatre practitioner Sanford Meisner. The goal of the Meisner approach is for the actor to not focus on themselves and instead concentrate on the other actors in the immediate environment.
What are Viewpoints in English?
Definition of viewpoint : a position or perspective from which something is considered or evaluated : point of view, standpoint The novel is told from two major viewpoints and a number of minor ones …—
What's another word for viewpoint?
2 standpoint, perspective, position, stance, angle.
What is Uta Hagen technique?
Hagen's acting techniques encourage actors to avoid over-intellectualizing their processes and instead root themselves in rigorous observation of daily life. The five key elements of Hagen's technique are substitution, transference, specificity, authenticity, and preparation.
What is a viewpoint in dance?
Viewpoints is a technique of dance composition that acts as a medium for thinking about and acting upon movement, gesture and creative space. Originally developed in the 1970s by master theater artist and educator Mary Overlie, the Six Viewpoints has been studied and practiced for decades in theatre and dance.
What are Bogart's six views?
Overlie's Six Viewpoints (space, story, time, emotion, movement, and shape) are considered to be a logical way to examine, analyze and create art in a profound way while Bogart's Viewpoints are ...
New Town Hall – Neues Rathaus
Chances are, that the New Town Hall is a place every single tourist visiting the city sees. However very few know, that it is also home to one of the best viewpoints in Munich. The construction of the New Town Hall was finished in 1908 and today it is home to Europe’s 4th biggest carillon.
St. Peter Tower
Another great viewpoint in Munich is the tower of the city’s oldest parish church St. Peter. But unlike the New Town Hall viewpoint, this one can only be reached via a staircase. You have to climb 306 steps to reach the top and it is well worth it if you want to have a great view of the New Town Hall and the Frauenkirche together.
Monopteros, English Garden
The Monopteros is located in the English Garden and worth a visit by itself. It is a round decorative temple build in a Greek-style and was built on a man-made hill. Thanks to its location within the cities biggest park, the view from here is different than at other viewpoints in Munich.
Bavaria Statue
The Bavaria is an 18,52 m high statue of the Bavarian patron saint and is located at the famous Theresienwiese. It is a wonderful example of a monumental statue of the 19th century and some call it the Statue of Liberty equivalent of Europe. In fact, it is 36 years older than New York’s famous statue.
Olympic Mountain
Located in the Olympic Park of Munich, the Olympic Mountain has a high of 60 meters. It is the place to go if you want to listen to concerts in the nearby Olympic Stadium for free while enjoying a great view. Out of all the viewpoints in Munich, this one is the place to go during New Year’s Eve if you want to see the fireworks over the city.
Olympic Tower
The Olympic Tower of Munich has a height of 291 meters and a viewing platform at 190 meters. To go up the tower, adults have to pay 9€, while children under 16 years have to pay 6€ to enter the tower. Hereby you can opt to take the elevator like most visitors or walk up 1230 steps.
Fröttmaniger Berg
The ‘Fröttmaniger Berg’ is a former trash dump that is 75 meters high. And while this does not sound tempting at first glance, this viewpoint in Munich is a popular local recreation area. In winter it is a popular sledding site.
the sstems
The seed of the entire work of The Six Viewpoints is found in the simple act of standing in space. From this perspective the artist is invited to read and be educated by the lexicon of daily experience.
THE PROJECT
The project of the Six Viewpoints was formulated in the landscape of Montana. In this environment distance has a physical impact on the body. The combination of high prairie and mountains inundate you with a sense of space and perspective. Man made structures appear to be nothing more than arbitrary thoughts that change in the sweep of time.
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
When I was nine years old I developed a curiosity about the basic materials that constituted theater. With this question I began a long journey. That was in 1957, I was growing up in Montana and Merce Cunningham was working on his choreography in New York City.

Overview
Works cited
1. ^ Anne Bogart; Tina Landau (1 August 2004). The Viewpoints Book: A Practical Guide to Viewpoints and Composition. Theatre Communications Group. pp. 7–12. ISBN 978-1-55936-677-9.
2. ^ "{title}". Archived from the original on 2015-01-07. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
Overlie's Viewpoints
SSTEMS is a mnemonic device for the six elements of Overlie's viewpoints (the actual acronym is spelled SSTEMS: Space, Shape, Time, Emotion, Movement, and Story,) and also signifies which elements Mary Overlie considered the most important. Note the change from the classical and modern periods in performance art, where story always took precedence over the other elements. Viewpoints is part of the post-modern tradition, in that there is no hierarchy in the different elem…
Bogart's and Landau's Viewpoints
In their book, The Viewpoints Book: A Practical Guide to Viewpoints and Composition, Anne Bogart and Tina Landau identify the primary Viewpoints as those relating to Time - which are Tempo, Duration, Kinesthetic Response, and Repetition - and those relating to Space - which are Shape, Gesture, Architecture, Spatial Relationship and Topography. In addition, Bogart and Landau have added the Vocal Viewpoints which include Pitch, Volume, and Timbre. In the book, the authors outl…
Further reading
• Bogart, Anne. 2001. A Director Prepares: Seven Essays on Art and Theatre. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23832-3.
• Bogart, Anne. 2007. And Then, You Act: Making Art in an Unpredictable World. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-41142-4.
• Bartow, Arthur, 2006, "The Training of the American Actor." New York, Theatre Communications Group ISBN 978-1-55936-268-9