what are the 8 rules for commas

by Kay Crist Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

8 Simple Comma Rules With Examples.

1. Use Commas With Lists. The first comma rule will help you use commas between words or groups of words in a series.
2. Use commas to separate direct quotations.
3. Use Commas To Set Off Certain Words.
4. Use Commas After An Introductory Clause of Phrase.
5. Use Commas To Separate Independent Clauses.

More items

Commas (Eight Basic Uses)

Use a comma to separate independent clauses. ...
Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. ...
Use a comma between all items in a series. ...
Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. ...
Use a comma to set off appositives. ...
Use a comma to indicate direct address. ...
Use commas to set off direct quotations.

More items...

Full Answer

How to use commas correctly?

Lindsay Fram, also known as 'Sexually Smart' on Twitter, is expected to teach four sessions next month at Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School in ... Fonte was also blasted for using the controversial Amaze sex education video series, which teach kids ...

When to use and with a comma?

Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the month and day), addresses (except the street number and name), and titles in names. Use a comma to shift between the main discourse and a quotation. Use commas wherever necessary to prevent possible confusion or misreading.

When should you use commas?

It should be Cookies ’n Cream, or, I guess, Cookies ’n’ Cream. Or, if you’re not sure ... Writers began using it to indicate a passage from Scripture, as opposed to their own commentary. Then the comma arrived. “The comma doesn’t seem to ...

How, why and when to use commas correctly in writing?

Why and when to use commas

Connecting two independent clauses. You can use commas to connect two completely independent phrases. ...
Eliminate confusion. Writing without commas can become a confusing read. ...
Separate items. We use commas to separate several list items in one sentence. ...
Introductory adverbs. ...
Address elements. ...
Full dates. ...
Summary. ...

What are the 10 rules of commas?

10 Comma Rules to Make Your Writing FlawlessRule 1: Comma Before FANBOYS.Rule 2: Comma after Dependent Clauses.Rule 3: After an Introductory Word or Phrase.Rule 4: Before Follow-up Elements.Rule 5: Between Items in a Series.Rule 6: Nonessential Interrupting Phrases and Words.Rule 7: With Dates and Places.More items...•

What is the rule on commas?

Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with non-coordinate adjectives.

What are the 9 comma rules?

9 Rules for Using CommasSeparate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction with a comma. ... Use a comma after an introductory phrase. ... Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb. ... Divide separate items in a list using commas. ... Oxford or serial commas are optional. ... Separate nonrestrictive clauses with a comma.More items...•

What are the 21 rules of comma?

Rule 21. Use either a comma or a semicolon before introductory words such as namely, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., or for instance when they are followed by a series of items. Use a comma after the introductory word. Examples: You may be required to bring many items, e.g., sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing.

How many comma rules are there?

There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. A listing comma can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live on eggs, pasta and aubergines. Vanessa seems to live on eggs and pasta and aubergines.

What are the 5 Rules of commas?

Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. ... Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. ... Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) ... Use a comma to separate items in a series.More items...

What are the 12 comma rules?

ShareUse a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). ... Use a comma to join independent clauses. ... Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. ... Use a comma following an introductory word group. ... Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.More items...

What are the 13 comma rules?

13 Rules For Using Commas Without Looking Like An IdiotUse a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. ... Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. ... Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.More items...•

What are the examples of comma?

2. Examples of Comma UseThe pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn't have any milk. Connecting clauses.Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.

What are the 4 rules for commas?

6:117:554 Basic Comma Rules: Learn English Punctuation - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSeparate it with commas using commas these four basic rules number one separating fanboys clausesMoreSeparate it with commas using commas these four basic rules number one separating fanboys clauses number two separating listeners in a sentence rule number three separating lists in a sentence.

What are the 3 comma rules?

Since I made such a stink about it, let's start with this rule:Use a comma between items in a series or list.Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.Your Mission.

How do you use a comma for beginners?

To better understand the use of the comma, begin by learning the following eight basic uses:USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. ... USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE. ... USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES. ... USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES. ... USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES.More items...

The 5 Uses of a Comma in English Writing - WhiteSmoke

This article will look at the rules for using the comma correctly as a punctuation mark. The comma is the most widely used and often misused punctuation mark in English.

When to Use a Comma | Rules and Examples - Scribbr

Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g. however, hence, indeed, furthermore), follow it with a comma.. However the model is not always accurate.; However, the model is not always accurate. With longer introductory phrases that set the stage for the main part of the sentence, it’s generally best to use a comma, especially if the phrase is more ...

Commas: Quick Rules // Purdue Writing Lab

The comma is a valuable, useful punctuation device because it separates the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments. The rules provided here are those found in traditional handbooks; however, in certain rhetorical contexts and for specific purposes, these rules may be broken.

How to use commas in a list?

Use commas with lists. Use commas to separate direct quotations. Use commas to set off certain words. Use commas after an introductory clause or phrase. Use commas to separate independent clauses. Use commas to set off participial phrases. Use commas between certain parts of address. Use commas to separate certain parts of a date.

When to use a comma after a date?

You will need to place a comma after the year when it appears in the middle of a sentence. Friday, November 30, 1991, was my graduation day.

What is a comma in a sentence?

Commas are punctuation marks that mostly indicate pauses in sentences. The tricky thing about commas is that most people struggle to know where to put commas in sentences. There is some flexibility but knowing the comma rules will help you take away the guess work and build confidence in your placement of commas.

When to put a comma after a participial phrase?

If the participial phrase is before the main clause, put the comma after the participial phrase. If the participial phrase is in the middle of the sentence , the participial phrase requires a comma before and after it. If the participial phrase is after the main clause, put a comma before the participial phrase.

When to use a comma in a list?

When you have a list that contains more than two elements, use commas to separate them. Julie loves ice cream books and kittens. Julie loves ice cream, books, and kittens. Julie loves ice cream, books and kittens. (The comma before the and in a list of three or more items is optional.

What does a comma mean in a sentence?

While a period ends a sentence, a comma indicates a smaller break. Some writers think of a comma as a soft pause—a punctuation mark that separates words, clauses, or ideas within a sentence.

When to use parentheses in a sentence?

Parentheses are used to give additional information to the reader—information that would disrupt the flow of the sentence if written as a nonrestrictive clause. Commas may be placed after the closing parenthesis but not before either the opening or the closing parenthesis. If the sentence would not require any commas if the parenthetical statement were removed, the sentence should not have any commas when the parentheses are added.

How to tell if an adjective is coordinate?

One way to tell whether the adjectives are coordinate is to try switching the order of them . If the sentence still sounds natural, the adjectives are coordinate.

When do you need a conjunction?

When you want to join two independent clauses , you need a conjunction or a semicolon. A comma alone isn’t strong enough to join them. This kind of mistake is called a comma splice.

When do you get a compound predicate?

You get a compound predicate when the subject of a sentence is doing more than one thing. In a compound predicate that contains two verbs, don’t separate them with a comma.

What does Mary need in the grocery store?

Mary needs bread, milk, and butter at the grocery store. (With serial comma) Mary needs bread, milk and butter at the grocery store. (Without serial comma) I still have to buy a gift, pack the suitcases, and arrange for someone to water the plants while we’re at the wedding.

When to use a comma in a sentence?

Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause.

Why is a comma important?

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17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
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19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
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