what are the 5 important lines of latitude

What are the 5 important lines of latitude? The five major parallels of latitudes from north to south are called: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle. On a maps where the orientation of the map is either due north or due south, latitude appears as horizontal lines.

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What are the seven important lines of latitude?

What are the parts of the globe?

• Equator. The central horizontal line that has the value of zero degrees latitude. …
• Prime Meridian. …
• North Pole. …
• South Pole. …
• Northern Hemisphere. …
• Southern Hemisphere. …
• Eastern Hemisphere. …
• Western Hemisphere.

What is the most important line of latitude?

Major Lines of Latitude and Longitude on a World Map

• Equator. The equator is located at zero degrees latitude. ...
• Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn each lie at 23.5 degrees latitude. ...
• Prime Meridian. ...

What are the major lines of latitude?

what is the reference point for lines of latitude?

• Latitude and Longitude | Time Zones | Video for Kids. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. ...
• Latitudes & Longitudes | CBSE | Class 5 Social Studies| Our Earth & the Globe |. ...
• Latitude and Longitude | Using Coordinates to Find Places on a Map. ...
• LINES OF LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE. ...

Which direction do latitude and longitude lines run?

latitude, longitude, and elevation. We’ve far surpassed the Harrison H4, but clock accuracy has never been more important for finding our way.

What are the 5 major latitude lines?

The five major parallels of latitudes from north to south are called: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle.

What is the important lines of latitude?

The Equator, Tropics, and Prime Meridian Four of the most significant imaginary lines running across the surface of Earth are the equator, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, and the prime meridian.

Why are the 5 latitudes important?

Latitudes help in identifying and locating major heat zones of the earth. Latitude measures the distance between the north to south from the equator. Latitude helps in understanding the pattern of wind circulation on the global surface. Longitude measures the distance between the west to earth from the prime meridian.

What are the 7 latitude lines?

The seven important lines of latitude are the equator at 0 degrees, Tropic of Capricorn at 23.5 degrees south, Tropic of Cancer at 23.5 degrees north, Antarctic Circle at 66.5 degrees south, Arctic Circle at 66.5 degrees north, the South Pole at 90 degrees south and the North Pole at 90 degrees north.

What are the 6 most important lines of latitude and longitude?

Important lines of latitude:the equator (0°)the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° south)the Arctic circle (66.5° north)the Antarctic circle (66.5° south)the North Pole (90° north)the South Pole (90° south)

What are the 6 most important lines of latitude and longitude show with the help of the diagram?

Main latitudes The seven important lines of latitude are the equator at 0 degrees, Tropic of Capricorn at 23.5 degrees south, Tropic of Cancer at 23.5 degrees north, Antarctic Circle at 66.5 degrees south, Arctic Circle at 66.5 degrees north, the South Pole at 90 degrees south and the North Pole at 90 degrees north.

Which is the most important latitude and why Class 5?

The tropic of cancer is the most important latitude of the countryIt is situated at 2312o N.The tropic of cancer divides the country into two equal parts.It also divides the country into two climatic zones.

How many lines of latitude are there?

180Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels.

What are the 5 difference between latitude and longitude?

Latitude implies the geographic coordinates that determine the distance of a point, north-south of the equator. Longitude alludes to the geographic coordinate, which identifies the distance of a point, east-west of the Prime Meridian. Was this answer helpful?

What are the 3 types of latitude?

Technically, there are different kinds of latitude—geocentric, astronomical, and geographic (or geodetic)—but there are only minor differences between them. In most common references, geocentric latitude is implied.

What are the 2 most important lines of longitude?

The distance around the Earth measures 360 degrees. The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees. It is the basis for the International Date Line.

What is the importance of lines of latitude and longitude?

Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps us identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. You can use latitude and longitude to identify specific locations. Latitude and longitude are also helpful in identifying landmarks.

Which is the most important latitude and why for Class 5?

The Tropic Of Cancer(23.5 degree North) is the most important latitude of our country because it divides our country in almost two equal parts and also effects the climate of our country.

What is the significance of these lines of latitude Class 9?

Expert-verified answer The intersection of latitudes and longitudes pinpoint a place on the earth's surface. These criss-crossing lines form a framework known as the Geographic grid. The lines of latitude have the following uses, To easure the distance of any place from the Equator based on its degree of latitude.

Why is the equator the most important line of latitude?

Such lines are known as parallels or latitudes. As such, the equator has been numbered 0° with the latitudes divided into those that are north and south the equator. Most importantly, the equator is the largest circle of all the lines of latitudes. this is why equator is the most important line of the latitude.

What are the 7 lines of latitude?

What Are the Seven Important Lines of Latitude? The seven important lines of latitude are the equator at 0 degrees, Tropic of Capricorn at 23.5 degrees south, Tropic of Cancer at 23.5 degrees north, Antarctic Circle at 66.5 degrees south, Arctic Circle at 66.5 degrees north, South Pole at 90 degrees south and North Pole at 90 degrees north.

How long is the equator?

Lines of latitude vary in length. The equator is around 24,901 miles long, while the Antarctic Circle is approximately 10,975 miles long. ADVERTISEMENT.

What are the lines of latitude on Earth?

Four of the most significant imaginary lines running across the surface of Earth are the equator, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, and the prime meridian. While the equator is the longest line of latitude on Earth (the line where Earth is widest in an east-west direction), the tropics are based on the sun's position in relation to Earth at two points of the year. All three lines of latitude are significant in their relationship between Earth and the sun. Running in the opposite direction, north-south, the prime meridian is one of the most important lines of longitude on Earth.

Which direction is the prime meridian?

All three lines of latitude are significant in their relationship between Earth and the sun. Running in the opposite direction, north-south, the prime meridian is one of the most important lines of longitude on Earth.

What is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer?

Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn each lie at 23.5 degree s latitude. 1  The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5 degrees north of the equator and runs through Mexico, the Bahamas, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India, and southern China.

What is the prime meridian?

While the equator divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres, it is the prime meridian at zero degrees longitude and the line of longitude opposite the prime meridian (near the International Date Line) at 180 degrees longitude that divides Earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. 1 .

What is the difference between the Eastern and Western hemispheres?

The Eastern Hemisphere consists of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while the Western Hemisphere includes North and South America. Some geographers place the boundaries between the hemispheres at 20 degrees west and 160 degrees east to avoid running through Europe and Africa. 2 . Unlike the equator, the Tropic of Cancer, ...

Why is the tropic of Cancer located in the north?

The reason for the location of the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn at roughly 23.5 degrees north and south, respectively, is due to the axial tilt of the Earth. The Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees from the plane of the Earth's revolution around the sun each year.

What is the equator?

The equator is located at zero degrees latitude. The equator runs through Indonesia, Ecuador, northern Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Kenya, among other countries. It is 24,901 miles (40,074 km) long. 1  On the equator, the sun is directly overhead at noon on the spring and fall equinoxes—around March 21 and September 21 each year. The equator divides the planet into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. On the equator, the length of day and night are equal every day of the year: day is always 12 hours long, and night is always 12 hours long.

Why are latitude and longitude important?

Longitudes along with latitudes are very important in making precise maps of various parts of the globe.

How many latitudes are there in the South hemisphere?

It would be the Southern H. from the Equator until the very bottom of the world. From the Equator line to the ending of the North hemisphere there are 90 latitudes. From the Equator to the ending of the South hemisphere there are 90 latitudes too. Then we have to count the Equator line too.

What is the equator called?

The equator (0 degrees) : It divides the earth into two equal halves. Each half is called a hemisphere. So there's the northern hemisphere and there's the southern hemisphere. Tropic of Cancer (22.5 degrees north) Tropic of Capricorn (22.5 degrees south) Arctic circle (66.5° north)

Why is the Earth divided into 360 degrees?

Because the Earth is essentially a spherical shape, it is considered to have 360 degrees. Therefore, the planet has been divided into 360 longitudes as a form of measurement. The Earth is divided into degrees of longitude and latitude which helps us measure location and time using a single standard.

How can the location of a place be traced?

The particular location of any place on the earth can only be traced precisely with the help of latitude and longitude of that place. Latitude : The general climatic division of the earth can be studied with the help of latitudes. Latitude help in understanding various geographical concepts.

How can a particular location be traced?

The particular location of any place on the earth can only be traced precisely with the help of latitude and longitude of that place.

Which hemispheres are separated by the prime meridian?

The Prime Meridian separates the east and west hemispheres of the Earth. Because the Earth is essentially a spherical shape, it is considered to have 360 degrees.

How many lines of latitude are there?

five major lines of latitude. Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons. As you already know that all the parallels of latitude are usually measured in degrees. Well, speaking of degrees, the very first circles of latitude start from the equator which is at 0 degrees. Later, from the equator, these circles expand to the north and south poles of the earth. ...

What are the lines on the map of the world?

On the map of the world, we see some imaginary circular lines that run from east to west. These lines are nothing but the lines of latitude .

How many degrees of latitude are there in the equator?

And, when you add the equator i.e at 0 degrees, you get 181 degrees of latitudes. To put it differently, (90 for equator to the north pole) + (90 for equator to south pole) + (1 for equator itself) is equal to 181 circles of latitudes.

What is the latitude of the Arctic Circle?

The very first one in my list of five major circles of latitude is the Arctic Circle that currently runs at 66.56 degrees north of the equator.

What is the southernmost circle of latitude?

The Antarctic Circle is the southernmost major circle of latitude that currently runs at 66.56 degrees south of the equator.

What is the northernmost area of the Earth at which the sun can be directly overhead?

During June solstice i.e summer solstice in the northern hemisphere, the tropic of cancer marks the northernmost area of the earth at which the sun can be directly overhead.

How many parallels are there around the globe?

As you know that in total we have 181 parallels around the globe. Don’t forget, it’s classically. I mean, if I talk in terms of quantum mechanically, we would have infinite numbers of parallels around the globe.