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what are the 3 molecules that make up a nucleotide

by Glenna Trantow Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Three Elements of Nucleotides of DNA

  • Nitrogen-Containing Base. The nitrogen-containing base is arguably the most important element in a nucleotide, since the type of base dictates the information that actually makes up the genetic code.
  • Deoxyribose Sugar. ...
  • Phosphate Group. ...
  • Nucleotide Structure. ...

A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base. The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).

Full Answer

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

The three molecules that make up a nucleotide are phosphate, pentose sugar, and nitrogenous bases. The four nitrogenous bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose and that in RNA is ribose.

What are the 3 types of nucleotides?

Mar 11, 2020 · What are the 3 molecules that make up a nucleotide? A nucleotide consists of three things: A nitrogenous base, which can be either adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine (in the case of RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil). A five-carbon sugar, called deoxyribose because it is lacking an oxygen group on one of its carbons.

Which nucleotides base pair with each other?

Jan 21, 2010 · The three molecules that make up a nucleotide are, nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, guanine and thymine), a phosphate group and deoxyribose sugar.

What are the names of all the nucleotides?

Apr 26, 2013 · Nucleotides in DNA and RNA Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts: Featured Video Nitrogenous Base Purines and pyrimidines are the two categories of nitrogenous bases. Adenine and guanine are purines. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are pyrimidines.

What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?

Each nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate.Mar 1, 2022

What are the 3 molecules that make up a nucleotide quizlet?

Nucleotides each have three parts: phosphate, sugar molecule, and one of four bases.

What are the 3 parts of this monomer?

The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).

What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide How are they attached to one another?

The three parts of a nucleotide are connected via covalent bonds.The nitrogenous bases bonds to the first or primary carbon atom of the sugar.The number 5 carbon of the sugar bonds to the phosphate group. ... The purines and pyrimidines form bonds with one another.Nov 7, 2020

What are the three parts of DNA?

Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts: 1 Nitrogenous Base#N#Purines and pyrimidines are the two categories of nitrogenous bases. Adenine and guanine are purines. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are pyrimidines. In DNA, the bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). In RNA, the bases are adenine, guanine, uracil, and cytosine. 2 Pentose Sugar#N#In DNA, the sugar is 2'-deoxyribose. In RNA, the sugar is ribose. Both ribose and deoxyribose are 5-carbon sugars. The carbons are numbered sequentially, to help keep track of where groups are attached. The only difference between them is that 2'-deoxyribose has one less oxygen atom attached to the second carbon. 3 Phosphate Group#N#A single phosphate group is PO 43-. The phosphorus atom is the central atom. One atom of oxygen is connected to the 5-carbon in the sugar and to the phosphorus atom. When phosphate groups link together to form chains, as in ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the link looks like O-P-O-P-O-P-O, with two additional oxygen atoms attached to each phosphorus, one on either side of the atom.

How many phosphate groups are in a free nucleotide?

The number 5 carbon of the sugar is bonded to the phosphate group. A free nucleotide may have one, two, or three phosphate groups attached as a chain to the 5-carbon of the sugar. When nucleotides connect to form DNA or RNA, the phosphate of one nucleotide attaches via a phosphodiester bond ...

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Although DNA and RNA share some similarities, they are built from slightly different sugars, plus there is a base substitution between them. DNA uses thymine (T), while RNA uses uracil (U). Both thymine and uracil bind to adenine (A).

What are the two categories of nitrogenous bases?

Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts: Purines and pyrimidines are the two categories of nitrogenous bases. Adenine and guanine are purines. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are pyrimidines.

What are the building blocks of DNA and RNA?

Nucleotides are the building blocks of the DNA and RNA used as genetic material. Nucleotides also are used for cell signaling and to transport energy throughout cells. You may be asked to name the three parts of a nucleotide and explain how they are connected or bonded to each other. Here's the answer for both DNA and RNA .

What is the difference between ribose and deoxyribose?

The carbons are numbered sequentially, to help keep track of where groups are attached. The only difference between them is that 2'-deoxyribose has one less oxygen atom attached to the second carbon.

what 3 molecules make up a nucleotide?

A nucleotide includes 3 points: A nitrogenous base, which can be either adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine (when it comes to RNA, thymine is changed by uracil). A five-carbon sugar, called deoxyribose due to the fact that it is doing not have an oxygen team on among its carbons. Several phosphate teams.

what kind of molecules make up DNA?

DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a phosphate team, a sugar team and also a nitrogen base The 4 kinds of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and also cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what establishes DNA’s directions, or hereditary code.

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