Receiving Helpdesk

what are the 12 masterpieces of world literature

by Mrs. Ora Price Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What are the 12 masterpieces of world literature?

  • Goethe.
  • The Epic of Gilgamesh.
  • Homer, The Odyssey.
  • The 1001 Nights.
  • Voltaire, Candide.
  • Orhan Pamuk, My Name is Red.
  • Wole Soyinka, Death and the King's Horseman.
  • Lu Xun, Diary of a Madman.

Course outline
  • Goethe.
  • The Epic of Gilgamesh.
  • Homer, The Odyssey.
  • The 1001 Nights.
  • Voltaire, Candide.
  • Orhan Pamuk, My Name is Red.
  • Wole Soyinka, Death and the King's Horseman.
  • Lu Xun, Diary of a Madman.

Full Answer

What are some of the most famous masterpieces of World Literature?

Orhan Pamuk, My Name is Red. Wole Soyinka, Death and the King's Horseman. Lu Xun, Diary of a Madman. Click to see full answer. Keeping this in consideration, what is masterpieces of world literature?

What is considered a masterpiece in literature?

1 Introduction A masterpiece refers to a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or to a work of outstanding creativity, skill, or workmanship. On the literature, it is the highest recognition that a literary work can receive.

What are some examples of World Literature?

what are the examples of world literature? Things Fall Apart (The African Trilogy, #1) Chinua Achebe. One Hundred Years of Solitude (Hardcover) Gabriel García Márquez. Crime and Punishment (Paperback) Fyodor Dostoyevsky.

What was the first work of World Literature?

These epics, story collections, and novels, which take a keen interest in heroic travelers, would eventually travel themselves, finding new global audiences as the first works of world literature.

What are the 12 literary pieces that influenced the world?

Terms in this set (12)The bible or sacred writings. Became the basis of christianity originating from palestine and greece.Koran. The muslim bible from Arabia.Iliad and the odyssey. Have been the source of MYTHS and LEGENDS of GREECE. ... Mahab-harata. ... Canterbury tale. ... Uncle tom's cabin. ... Divine comedy. ... El cid compeador.More items...

What is the first literature of the world?

While Shuruppak's fatherly wisdom is one of the most ancient examples of written literature, history's oldest known fictional story is probably the “Epic of Gilgamesh,” a mythic poem that first appeared as early as the third millennium B.C. The adventure-filled tale centers on a Sumerian king named Gilgamesh who is ...

Who are the famous writers of world literature?

100 prominent authors from more than 50 different nations have elected The Library of World Literature: "The 100 Best Books in the History of Literature".Chinua Achebe. (b. ... Hans Christian Andersen. (1805-1875) ... Jane Austen. (1775-1817) ... Honoré de Balzac. ... Samuel Beckett. ... Giovanni Boccaccio. ... Jorge Luis Borges. ... Emily BrontëMore items...

What is world world literature?

World literature is used to refer to the total of the world's national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin.

What are the 5 types of literature?

Today, Vista Higher Learning is breaking down the differences to give you a crash course on the five main genres of literature.#1 Fiction. One of the most popular genres of literature, fiction, features imaginary characters and events. ... #2 Nonfiction. ... #3 Drama. ... #4 Poetry. ... #5 Folktale.

What are the 10 oldest book ever written?

Image: 1.Estimated age: 494 years old. Gutenberg Bible. ... Estimated age: 559 years old. Celtic Psalter. ... Estimated age: 938 years old. Diamond Sūtra. ... Estimated age: 1,145 years old. Siddur, Jewish Prayer Book. ... Estimated age: 1,173 years old. Book of Kells. ... Estimated age: 1,315 years old. ... Estimated age: 2,513 years old.

Who is world No 1 author?

James Patterson is the world's highest-paid author by a wide margin, and has been the world's best-selling author since 2001. He has sold more than 350 million books worldwide, and is most famous for the "Alex Cross" crime novel series.

What is the name of 10 famous book?

David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert. Moby-Dick by Herman Melville. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë

What books are considered world literature?

Top 100 World Literature Titles by Perfection LearningThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. ... Night by Elie Wiesel. ... The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. ... The Stranger by Albert Camus. ... Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton. ... The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. ... Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse. ... The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan.More items...

What is masterpieces of world literature?

Course description This literature course explores how great writers refract their world and how their works are transformed when they intervene in our global cultural landscape today.

What are the 3 features of world literature?

Common Features Literature can be divided into three major types: prose ("ordinary language"), poetry (aesthetically structured language), and drama (literature intended for performance; drama may be composed in either prose or poetry).

What are the 4 types of literature?

In the landscape of literature, there are four major genres: poetry, drama, fiction, and creative nonfiction.

Masterpieces of World Literature

Embark on a global journey to explore the past, present, and future of World Literature.

About this course

This literature course explores how great writers refract their world and how their works are transformed when they intervene in our global cultural landscape today.

What is a masterpiece in literature?

1. 1 Introduction A masterpiece refers to a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or to a work of outstanding creativity, skill, or workmanship. On the literature, it is the highest recognition that a literary work can receive.

What is the highest recognition of a literary work?

On the literature, it is the highest recognition that a literary work can receive. It possesses universality, artistry, permanence and uniqueness. It can stimulate thoughts from its intellectual value and may lead to mold the moral and emotional aspect.

What is the best selling book of all time?

55. 55 The Bible is widely considered to be the best selling and most influential book of all time. It has estimated annual sales of 100 million copies and has been a major influence on literature and history, especially in the West where it was the first mass- printed book. It came from a Latin word “Biblia Sacra” which means holy book. Most of the contemporary literature and art works was derived from the values and context of the holy bible. Paintings , artistic plays, stories and parables, and even dramatic imaginations of written works. It already endures the test of time. It is considered the eternal reference of truth regardless of the religious affiliations. It heals the wound of humanity and truly it is considered the best of all masterpieces of the world.

What is the most popular book of all time?

54. 54. 55. 55 The Bible is widely considered to be the best selling and most influential book of all time. It has estimated annual sales of 100 million copies and has been a major influence on literature and history, especially in the West where it was the first mass- printed book.

What is the most spectacular force in history to date?

48. 48 Far from doing away with class struggle, this once subordinate class, now dominant, has replaced one class struggle with another. The bourgeoisie is the most spectacular force in history to date. The merchants’ zeal for accumulation has led them to conquer the globe, forcing everyone everywhere to adopt the capitalist mode of production. The bourgeois view, which sees the world as one big market for exchange, has fundamentally altered all aspects of society, even the family, destroying traditional ways of life and rural civilizations and creating enormous cities in their place. Under industrialization, the means of production and exchange that drive this process of expansion and change have created a new subordinate urban class whose fate is vitally tied to that of the bourgeoisie . This class is the industrial proletariat, or modern working class. These workers have been uprooted by the expansion of capitalism and forced to sell their labor to the bourgeoisie, a fact that offends them to the core of their existence as they recall those workers of earlier ages who owned and sold what they created. Modern industrial workers are exploited by the bourgeoisie and forced to compete with one another for ever-shrinking wages as the means of production grow more sophisticated.

Who wrote the Communist manifesto?

50. 50 Political theorists Karl Marx and his coauthor, Friedrich Engels, begin The Communist Manifesto with the famous and provocative statement that the “history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggle.” It has since been recognized as one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. This also the founding documents of Communism. It was written late 1847 and first published February 1848. It was also serialized at around the same time in a German-language London newspaper, the Deutsche Londoner Zeitung. The first English translation was produced by Helen Macfarlane in 1850, and the book was first published in the United States by Stephen Pearl Andrew. The Manifesto went through a number of editions from 1872 to 1890; notable new prefaces were written by Marx and Engels for the 1872 German edition, the 1882 Russian edition, the 1883 French edition, and the 1888 English edition. The 1910 edition, translated by Samuel Moore with the assistance of Engels, has been the most commonly used English text translation.

What does Edgar disguise himself as?

Fleeing the manhunt that his father has set for him, Edgar disguises himself as a crazy beggar and calls himself “Poor Tom.”. Like Lear, he heads out onto the heat. 10. 10 When the loyal Gloucester realizes that Lear’s daughters have turned against their father, he decides to help Lear in spite of the danger.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.20PHP Version2.1sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:41:16] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (21.86ms)
  • Application (2.08s)
  • 1 x Application (98.92%)
    2.08s
    1 x Booting (1.04%)
    21.86ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.05s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-05-16 19:41:16' and `slug` = 'what-are-the-12-masterpieces-of-world-literature' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.68ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-05-16 19:41:16
      • 1. what-are-the-12-masterpieces-of-world-literature
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 191805 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      4.79msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 191805
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      440μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      540μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      380μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.04s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 47589 limit 1
      650μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 47589
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        pJhxzIVksasuIBUpfIwnlnjNvXFiVdO7FDZLQKid
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-are-the-12-masterpieces-of-world-litera...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-are-the-12-masterpieces-of-world-literature
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.143.170.30" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "940b76983ed1fe20-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.143.170.30, 172.69.17.30" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-are-the-12-masterpieces-of-world-literature" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-are-the-12-masterpieces-of-world-literature" "REMOTE_PORT" => "39544" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.30" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "3.143.170.30" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "940b76983ed1fe20-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "3.143.170.30, 172.69.17.30" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1747404675.9816 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1747404675 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 16 May 2025 14:11:16 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImlnaXp5SzZBZUVpSGVXT0Y3N3pTUnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUDRsYjY2OGVrSkg4a2NzYnRXWTNLVEU3K0FRMXJxNnd6OWF5Y0RXcmhkTVcvVXU4cTZ5ZWpmMzdPZGNXUXB5clNqTjhBSDJjTTA5QTB6dFA1a0VNM2Zqc0RNWFJyd09UekpZdWFUc0Zia1RJUXoxY0h0MitCc3pMQmY5N1VSd0YiLCJtYWMiOiI0NzIzZDE4MzU1MDFlMmUyNmMwNmIzZTliZTcwYzYzYmFkNzQyM2JiMGM4YjUyODBhNjlkMWZhNmRjNDY3NjgxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 16-May-2025 16:11:18 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImlnaXp5SzZBZUVpSGVXT0Y3N3pTUnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUDRsYjY2OGVrSkg4a2NzYnRXWTNLVEU3K0FRMXJxNnd6OWF5Y0RXcmhkTVcvVXU4cTZ5ZWpmMzdPZGNXUXB5clNqTjhBS" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkJkUnF3SktyTCs2b0Zmb29VMnZ4S0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUWpLd21oWTVuSHYzZTE2MkladDdwc3ZSREhLK0llMlZOckVpbVpOSEpYNkNDd1ArWjJCVlJUczJHN1JGZ2JRVHB1MGprOEZvZFhoMnUvNFFTZmpUakVpOVFicmw2aU8rWExZNFJ4VEJOeXcxMVpGNW9GNm5kUXZOTkFhQ0FRMGQiLCJtYWMiOiI5N2UyYWQwZmJkYTJkMDU3ZGRiZDJkNWRkMTFhZDdmZGY1NmNiYjAzYTRlYjMwNmYwNjdlODM4NDQwYTlkYWMzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 16-May-2025 16:11:18 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkJkUnF3SktyTCs2b0Zmb29VMnZ4S0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUWpLd21oWTVuSHYzZTE2MkladDdwc3ZSREhLK0llMlZOckVpbVpOSEpYNkNDd1ArWjJCVlJUczJHN1JGZ2JR" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImlnaXp5SzZBZUVpSGVXT0Y3N3pTUnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUDRsYjY2OGVrSkg4a2NzYnRXWTNLVEU3K0FRMXJxNnd6OWF5Y0RXcmhkTVcvVXU4cTZ5ZWpmMzdPZGNXUXB5clNqTjhBSDJjTTA5QTB6dFA1a0VNM2Zqc0RNWFJyd09UekpZdWFUc0Zia1RJUXoxY0h0MitCc3pMQmY5N1VSd0YiLCJtYWMiOiI0NzIzZDE4MzU1MDFlMmUyNmMwNmIzZTliZTcwYzYzYmFkNzQyM2JiMGM4YjUyODBhNjlkMWZhNmRjNDY3NjgxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 16-May-2025 16:11:18 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImlnaXp5SzZBZUVpSGVXT0Y3N3pTUnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUDRsYjY2OGVrSkg4a2NzYnRXWTNLVEU3K0FRMXJxNnd6OWF5Y0RXcmhkTVcvVXU4cTZ5ZWpmMzdPZGNXUXB5clNqTjhBS" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkJkUnF3SktyTCs2b0Zmb29VMnZ4S0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUWpLd21oWTVuSHYzZTE2MkladDdwc3ZSREhLK0llMlZOckVpbVpOSEpYNkNDd1ArWjJCVlJUczJHN1JGZ2JRVHB1MGprOEZvZFhoMnUvNFFTZmpUakVpOVFicmw2aU8rWExZNFJ4VEJOeXcxMVpGNW9GNm5kUXZOTkFhQ0FRMGQiLCJtYWMiOiI5N2UyYWQwZmJkYTJkMDU3ZGRiZDJkNWRkMTFhZDdmZGY1NmNiYjAzYTRlYjMwNmYwNjdlODM4NDQwYTlkYWMzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 16-May-2025 16:11:18 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkJkUnF3SktyTCs2b0Zmb29VMnZ4S0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUWpLd21oWTVuSHYzZTE2MkladDdwc3ZSREhLK0llMlZOckVpbVpOSEpYNkNDd1ArWjJCVlJUczJHN1JGZ2JR" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "pJhxzIVksasuIBUpfIwnlnjNvXFiVdO7FDZLQKid" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-are-the-12-masterpieces-of-world-literature" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]