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what are some examples of hubris in the odyssey

by Jarrett Rodriguez Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

One example of Hubris in the Odyssey is with Odysseus and the Cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus tricks Polyphemus and he escapes with the majority of his men. As they are sailing though, his Hubris takes over and he yells back at Polyphemus that his name is Odysseus and he was the son of Laeretes (100).

One example of Odysseus's hubris is when he is escaping from polyphemus and he says “Cyclops- if any man on the face of the earth should ask who blinded you, shamed you so- say Odysseus, raider of cities” (227).Mar 19, 2021

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What are some modern day examples of hubris?

  • Narcissistic tendency to see the world as an arena to exercise power and seek glory
  • Predisposition to take actions which project them in good light
  • Disproportionate concern on image and presentation
  • Messianic manner and tendency to exalt
  • Identification of self with the nation, institution or organization
  • Exaggerated self- belief bordering on omnipotence

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How is Odysseus arrogant in the Odyssey?

How Is Odysseus Selfish

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How does Odysseus display hubris?

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How did Odysseus show courage?

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What is an example of hubris?

A Basic Hubris Definition It means arrogance and excessive pride. This can be something a character feels internally, but it usually translates to the character's actions. A modern, real-life example of hubris might be a politician who thinks he's too beloved to lose an election and chooses to skip campaigning.

How did Odysseus exhibit the fatal flaw hubris?

Odysseus's hubris is his hamartia because he often does unintelligent things due to his inflated ego which have negative effects on the people around him and himself. An example of Odysseus's hubris is when he tell the Cyclops his name. Odysseus declares, “'I say, Cyclops!

What are some of Odysseus flaws?

Odysseus, the hero of Homer's epic poems The Odyssey and The Iliad, has many strengths and weaknesses. During his journey home, he shows himself as a courageous, smart, and confident leader. But, he has flaws. His arrogance, pride, quick temper, and stubbornness often lead him to dangerous situations.

How is Odysseus arrogant in The Odyssey?

Following the visit to the Cyclops den in The Odyssey, Odysseus shows arrogance by declaring his escape from there to be a success despite having lost six men while trapped. He further proves his vanity by mocking the Cyclops while escaping, 448 Words. 2 Pages.

What is the hubris of Odysseus?

Hubris means excessive pride and Odysseus shows hubris all of the time. One example of Odysseus's hubris is when he is escaping from polyphemus and he says “Cyclops- if any man on the face of the earth should ask who blinded you, shamed you so- say Odysseus, raider of cities” (227).

What are examples of Odysseus being prideful?

Odysseus had pride after the Greek soldiers won the Trojan war. He declared that he was the one who won the ultimate battle. He also thought that he alone had the idea of the wooden horse and that the Gods didn't help when Poseidon sent a sea monster to destroy the Trojan who didn't think it was a gift.

When was Odysseus prideful?

Examples Of Arrogance In The Odyssey In line 94 Odysseus then learned that his decisions were made in vain, because Odysseus' men “.. fell in soon enough, with the Lotus-Eaters,” Odysseus took his pride from defeating Troy and turned it into arrogance.

How does Odysseus pride get him in trouble?

Odysseus's greatest fault was his pride which first gets him in trouble at the beginning of the book. When he refuses to give credit to the Gods after defeating Troy, this angers the Gods which leads to his trip home being extended by almost 20 years.

Does Odysseus have a fatal flaw?

Through books IX and XII of The Odyssey, Homer highlighted one of Odysseus' most eminent tragic flaws, hubris; however, he exemplifies the change in Odysseus as a dynamic character- becoming more modest- through books XVII and XVIII.

How does Odysseus show arrogance in Book 9?

The most prominent instance in which Odysseus shows hubris is while he and his men are trying to escape from the Cyclops Polyphemus. They drug the monster until it passes out, and then stab him with a timber in his single eye.

How was Odysseus selfish in the Odyssey?

Odysseus makes a selfish decision when he leads his crew to stay in Polyphemus's cave thinking he would offer gifts and Odysseus would “accept (his) help, or any gifts/” he had to “give” (9.726-727). This is a selfish act because he is putting his crew in danger for something that would only benefit himself.

How was Odysseus unfaithful?

During this time Odysseus met a witch named Circe and then a nymph named Calypso. Circe was the first woman that Odysseus was unfaithful with. She helped reverse the spell that turned Odysseus's men into swine but that was not good justification for him to sleep with her.

What is the meaning of hubris in the Odyssey?

The dictionary defines hubris as overbearing pride or presumption; arrogance. In The Odyssey, Homer embodies hubris into the characters of Odysseus, the Suitors, and the Cyclopes. Odysseus shows hubris when he is battling the Cyclopes, the Cyclopes show hubris when dealing with Odysseus, and the Suitors show it when Odysseus confronts them ...

How does Polyphemus demonstrate hubris?

Next, Polyphemus demonstrates hubris by believing that because he is a giant, he is unbeatable by anyone, even a god. This is shown when Odysseus meets Polyphemus and greets him with gifts, as it is a custom to show courtesy to hosts and guests alike, (unexpected or not).

What did Odysseus do with the timber?

Odysseus and his men acquire a timber, which they cut and burn to a fine point, and plan to attack the Cyclops with it. Odysseus then gets Polyphemus drunk, and when he passes out, takes the timber and drills it into the eye of Polyphemus, completely blinding him forever.

Why doesn't Polyphemus let you go for fear of Zeus?

Odysseus tells Polyphemus this, but Polyphemus “would not let you go for fear of Zeus” because the Cyclopes “have more force by far “ . Polyphemus then angers the gods further by kidnapping and eating Odysseus’ men, both of which are considered extremely uncivil in Greek society.

Why was Polyphemus blinded forever?

Polyphemus’ hubris in believing he is invulnerable and his total lack of the respect for the gods caused him to be blinded forever.

What happens when Odysseus removes the disguise and reveals himself?

When Odysseus removes the disguise, and reveals himself, the suitors offer restution for their actions and behavior towards Odysseus’ family, at which, Odysseus rejects and, and along with Telemachus, proceeds to destroy the remaining suitors.

What does Odysseus do when he asks for his own food?

When Odysseus asks for his own food he is assaulted with a stool thrown by Antinous.

The Flaws Of Odysseus In Homer's The Odyssey

understandable, but in The Odyssey, Homer describes Odysseus as having a heroic flaw. This flaw is hubris, and it interferes with his ability to return home to Ithaca in three ways. The biggest event caused by his hubris that interfered with Odysseus’s journey the most was when encountered Polyphemus and angered Poseidon.

Compare And Contrast Odysseus And Robin Hood

heroes, like Odysseus, but they will always be very skillful with a weapon yet suffer from hubris.

What did the ancient Greeks say about hubris?

The ancient Greeks emphasized that hubris would bring great shame. The gods punish mortals for their hubris.

What is the meaning of hubris in Greek mythology?

As previously stated, the original use of the term hubris was to describe violence for the purpose of humiliation, but came to be commonly understood as a presumption against nature or the divine order of things. This theme shows up again and again in Greek mythology, where the hero suffers a terrible fate due to his display of hubris. Here are a couple of examples:

What is Greek Hubris?

Hubris is defined as excessive pride or arrogance, but in the context of Greek history, it is pride that is in defiance of nature or the gods. Ancient Greek literature puts a strong emphasis on teaching about the dangers of hubris, and that when one presumes to be able to outsmart nature or the gods, it leads to disaster.

What does Oedipus believe about Apollo?

In Sophocles' play, Oedipus Rex, Oedipus believes that he has "beaten" the prophecy of Apollo's oracle, showing his hubris by being in defiance of his fate.

Why is hubris a myth?

These myths utilized the idea of hubris being a fatal flaw in order to warn against the shame, chaos, and dishonor brought about by excessive pride.

What does hubris mean in culture?

However, in the contemporary world, hubris is used to describe someone with excessive pride, meaning that the pride has not been earned or is not equal to the level of the achievement.

What does the word Hybris mean?

The original form of this word, hybris, referred to humiliation or degradation using violence . Over time, this term came to mean a presumption that one could go against fate or the will of the gods.

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