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what are huge colorful clouds of gas and dust in outer space called

by Aileen Nitzsche Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A nebula is an enormous cloud of dust and gas occupying the space between stars and acting as a nursery for new stars. The roots of the word come from Latin nebula, which means a “mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation.” Nebulae are made up of dust, basic elements such as hydrogen and other ionized gases.Mar 19, 2020

What is a cloud of dust and gas in space?

A nebula is a giant cloud of dust and gas in space. Some nebulae (more than one nebula) come from the gas and dust thrown out by the explosion of a dying star, such as a supernova. For this reason, some nebulae are called "star nurseries." Beside above, what is the dust in space made of?

What is dust in space?

But in space, dust can refer to any sort of fine particles smaller than a grain of sand. Dust is most commonly bits of rock or carbon-rich, soot-like grains, but in the outer solar system, far from the sun’s warmth, it’s also common to find tiny grains of ice as well.

What happens to dust that falls on a planet?

For example, some of the dust falls into the planet’s atmosphere, while some gets swept up by the planets’ magnetic fields, and other dust settles onto the surfaces of the moons and other ring particles. Larger particles eventually form new moons or get ground down and mixed with incoming material.

Which Desert is connected to its largest tropical rain forest by dust?

Earth’s largest, hottest desert is connected to its largest tropical rain forest by dust. The Sahara Desert is a near-uninterrupted brown band of sand and scrub across the northern third of Africa. The Amazon rain forest is a dense green mass of humid jungle that covers northeast South America.

What are those colorful clouds in space?

The glowing clouds that you see in pictures from space are called emission nebulas. A emission nebula is a cloud of hot, glowing cloud of gas and dust in space. These nebulas absorb the light of nearby stars and reach very high temperatures. The high temperature causes them to glow.

What are the colorful gases in space?

So when you see a diffuse, reddish glow coming from outer space, that's evidence of hydrogen gas surrounding hot, young stars. That's why the Eagle Nebula looks red to our eyes, and that's even why huge regions of some spiral galaxies appear red: that's hydrogen gas in regions that are currently forming new, hot stars!

Is cosmic dust colorful?

Cosmic Dust is a deep, muted, sapphire blue with a nautical undertone. It is a perfect paint color for an accent wall in a bedroom.

What is a galactic cloud?

This are actually giant clouds of interstellar gas and warm dust called infrared cirrus. They can be found in almost every direction of space, absorbing and scattering optical light. That's why from Earth we can't see the 10 million suns bright center of the galaxy.

What is the name of the galaxy with dark lanes of dust?

Dark lanes of dust crisscross the giant elliptical galaxy Centaurus A in this image from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. Image via NASA, ESA and the Hubble Heritage (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration. To most of us, dust is something to be cleaned up, washed off or wiped away.

What does dust mean?

So put away that feather duster for a few moments, as we share with you 10 things to know about dust. 1. Dust doesn’t mean dirty, it means tiny.

Why is the journey of dust important?

This trans-continental journey of dust is important because of what is in the dust – specifically, the dust picked up from the Bodélé Depression in Chad – an ancient lake bed where minerals composed of dead microorganisms are loaded with phosphorus.

How wide are dust grains?

Particles can be extremely tiny, from only a few tens of nanometers (mere billionths of a meter) wide, to nearly a millimeter wide. As you might expect, smaller dust grains are more easily lifted and pushed around, be it by winds or magnetic, electrical and gravitational forces. Even the gentle pressure of sunlight is enough to move smaller dust particles in space. Bigger particles tend to be heavier, and they settle out more easily under the influence of gravity.

Where do the particles of Saturn's moon go?

On Saturn’s moon Enceladus, jets of icy dust particles spray hundreds of miles up from the surface; the bigger particles are lofted only a few tens of miles (or kilometers) and fall back to the ground, while the finest particles escape the moon’s gravity and go into orbit around Saturn to create the planet’s E ring.

What is the red dust in M74?

Data from Spitzer provided evidence that supernovae – the explosive deaths of massive stars – act as “dust factories,” seeding galaxies with cosmic dust particles. Image via NASA/JPL-Caltech/STScI. 3.

Which is easier to see: dust or light?

Dust is easier to see from certain viewing angles. Tiny particles scatter light depending on how big their grains are. Larger particles tend to scatter light back in the direction from which it came, while very tiny particles tend to scatter light forward, more or less in the direction it was already going.

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