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what are expressive and instrumental roles

by Brian Wilkinson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

This differentiation of roles is known to result from small group interaction. Leaders are produced who specialized in either instrumental functions (Known as functional or task leaders) or expressive functions (social leaders).Mar 8, 2010

Full Answer

What is the difference between expressive roles and instrumental roles?

Expressive roles and instrumental roles are complementary, one can only exist in reference to the other. However, society typically reward instrumental roles with more power, prestige, and wealth. Expressive roles have a tendency to be dismissed as instinctive and unskilled, the “natural” work for women,...

What is an example of an expressive role?

Definition of Expressive Role (noun) A passive nurturer, providing emotional support in the private sphere, being responsible for the well-being of family members, and the socialization of children. Examples of Expressive Role Women performing most caring work in the home, while men work outside the home.

What is the difference between expressive and instrumental communication?

Instrumental communications are those considered concrete and explicit. In contrast, expressive communications are considerably less formal, less structured, and, depending on the circumstances, less authoritative.

What are the characteristics of instrumental roles?

Instrumental Roles usually is the roles of a man (father). Characteristics are: The expressive roles involves emotional attentiveness and understanding. This role involves a more sensitive character. Women usually play the expressive roles.

What are expressive roles?

The expressive role is a functionalist understanding of the female's function in the family. The role of the female is to provide personality stabilisation, emotional support and child rearing.

What are expressive and instrumental roles in sociology?

Parsons also theorises that there are two roles to be filled within the family, one being the expressive role (the female, mother, carer) and the instrumental role (the father, breadwinner).

What is the instrumental role?

The instrumental role is a functionalist understanding of the male's function in the family. This role's main purpose is to discipline and provide economic support for the family. Males who fulfil this role are considered to be power brokers in the relationship as they make all the decisions for the family.

What is the difference between instrumental roles and expressive roles?

Instrumental roles typically involve work outside of the family that provides financial support and establishes family status. Expressive roles typically involve work inside of the family which provides emotional support and physical care for children (Crano and Aronoff 1978).

What is an example of instrumental role?

Insurance firms charge that ambulance-chasing paralegals have played an instrumental role in driving up the cost of medical treatments and accident settlements. She played an instrumental role in prosecuting some of the states most difficult cases.

What is the difference between the expressive and the instrumental family role?

Within the family, the instrumental role has typically been played by the father and the expressive role by the mother. That is, men tend to be task oriented leaders while women lead in social emotional behavior.

What is the difference between instrumental and expressive needs?

Instrumental action refers to action as an attempt to influence the social and political environment; expressive action refers to action as an expression of people's views.

What is an expressive group sociology?

This group serves emotional needs: expressive functions rather than pragmatic ones. The primary group is usually made up of significant others—those individuals who have the most impact on our socialization.

What are instrumental roles in a family?

Each serves an important function in maintaining healthy family functioning. Instrumental roles are concerned with the provision of physical resources (e.g., food, clothing, and shelter), decision-making and family management. Affective roles exist to provide emotional support and encourage- ment to family members.

Who introduced the concept of instrumental role and expression role?

Etymology of Instrumental Role Coined by Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) and Robert Freed Bales (1916–2004) in Family Socialization and Interaction Process (1955), which stated two basic roles must be performed in any group: instrumental roles and expressive roles.

What are instrumental needs Sociology?

instrumental needs. Expressive needs are also called "socioemotional needs" and instrumental needs are also called "task-oriented needs." Reference groups. Groups which you may or may not belong to, but use a standard for evaluating your values, attitudes, and behaviors.

What are conjugal roles?

The conjugal role refers to the separation of roles within the household based on the individual's gender. This allows for a clear differentiation and segregation of tasks based on the role of the individual within the family.

What is meant by Parsons instrumental and expressive roles?

What is meant by Parsons 'instrumental' and 'expressive' roles? This is an important theory when looking at the domestic division of labour from a functionalist perspective. Parsons (1955) argues that in the nuclear family the husband and wife have different separate roles to play. Parsons (1955) argues that the division of labour is in terms ...

What is Parsons' role in the division of labor?

Parsons (1955) argues that the division of labour is in terms of the husband playing an 'instrumental' role which means focusing on achieving success at work to be the breadwinner for the family and focusing on the financial needs of the family.

What are expressive roles?

Expressive roles and task roles, also known as instrumental roles, describe two ways of participating in social relationships. People in expressive roles tend to pay attention to how everyone is getting along, managing conflict, soothing hurt feelings, encouraging good humor, and take care of things that contribute to one’s feelings within the social group. People in task roles, on the other hand, pay more attention to achieving whatever goals are important to the social group, like earning money to provide resources for survival, for example. Sociologists believe that both roles are required for small social groups to function properly and that each provides a form of leadership: functional and social.

How do sociologists understand expressive roles and task roles today?

How sociologists understand expressive roles and task roles today is rooted in Talcott Parsons' development of them as concepts within his formulation of the domestic division of labor. Parsons was a mid-century American sociologist, and his theory of the domestic division of labor reflects gender role biases that proliferated at that time and that are often considered "traditional," though there's scant factual evidence to back up this assumption.

What is task role?

People in task roles, on the other hand, pay more attention to achieving whatever goals are important to the social group, like earning money to provide resources for survival, for example. Sociologists believe that both roles are required for small social groups to function properly and that each provides a form of leadership: functional ...

Can people be seen playing these roles in all small social groups?

People can be seen to be playing these roles in all small social groups, not just families. This can be observed within friend groups, households that are not composed of family members, sports teams or clubs, and even among colleagues in a workplace setting.

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