Examples of Environmental Indicators
- Sustainable Economic Well-being Index (IBES)
- Human Development Index (HDI)
- Environmental Sustainability Index (ISA)
- Environmental Performance Index (EPI)
- Global Green Economy Index (GGEI)
- Ecological Footprint (HE)
- Living Planet Index (LPI)
- Carbon footprint
- Water footprint
What are examples of environmental factors?
Policies that can have long-term effects on companies include:
- Taxation
- Tariffs
- Employment law
- Competition regulation
- Import restrictions
- Intellectual property law
What are some examples of environmental features?
The plan includes the following:
- Real revenue must be doubled to CYP 1.8 billion in 2010.
- Average spending per tourist must be increased from CYP 388 to CYP 512 in 2010.
- The extent of the tourism sector’s dependence on the season must be lessened.
- The number of tourist arrivals must be increased from 2.5 million in 2000, to 4 million in2010.
What are some examples of environmental problems?
What are some examples of environmental issues? 15 Major Current Environmental Problems. Pollution: Pollution of air, water and soil require millions of years to recoup. Global Warming: Climate changes like global warming is the result of human practices like emission of Greenhouse gases. 7
What are some examples of environmental impacts?
The impacts that these have on the environment have become clear and include:
- Climate change including Global warming
- Acid rain, photochemical smog and other forms of pollution
- Ocean acidification
- Displacement/extinction of wildlife
- Resource depletion - forests, water, food
- and more
What are the 5 main environmental indicators?
We will focus on five global-scale environmental indicators: biological diversity, food production, average global surface temperature and carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere, human population, and resource depletion. These key environmental indicators help us analyze the health of the planet.
What are the main environmental indicators?
Indicator: Species extinction rates and threatened species.Indicator: Ecological footprint (land use and CO2 emissions)Indicator: land use change.Indicator: Wetland surface change.Indicator: land degradation: Net Primary production and rain use efficienty.Indicator: Soil pollution.More items...
How many environmental indicators are there?
The 135 environmental indicators belong to 13 different methods (Table 1). See SI2 for additional information about these footprints.
What do you mean by environmental indicators?
“An environmental indicator is a numerical value that helps provide insight into the state of the environment or human health. Indicators are developed based on quantitative measurements or statistics of environmental condition that are tracked over time.
What is the importance of environmental indicators?
Environmental indicators are essential tools for tracking environmental progress, supporting policy evaluation and informing the public. Since the early 1990s, such indicators have gained in importance in many countries and in international fora.
What is an environmental impact indicator?
Indicators are based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a methodology to assess the environmental impacts of products and services covering all their life cycle stages.
What are the indicators of environmental growth?
The environment-related indicators illuminate phenomena such as urbanization and the loss of biological diversity; agricultural output and declining forest area; freshwater withdrawals and freshwater growing scarcity; electricity production and greenhouse gas emissions.
What are the various environmental indicators of economic development?
Environmental indicators are very important indicators as development should not take place at the cost of environment. It includes those that monitor aspects such as water quality, water availability, rate of deforestation, soil erosion, and existence and quality of habitats.
What type of environmental indicators are lichens?
Lichens are well known as sensitive indicators of air pollution, particularly for sulfur dioxide. In part, this is related to their unique biology.
What are examples of social indicators?
General social context indicators General context indicators including household income, fertility, migration, family and the demographic trends, provide the general background for other indicators in this report (see Chapter 3).
What are 5 environmental risks?
These issues include chemical pollution, air pollution, climate change, disease-causing microbes, lack of access to health care, poor infrastructure, and poor water quality.
Which are the pollution indicators?
They include temperature, color, odor, aggregate stability, available water capacity, bulk density, infiltration rate, slaking, crusts, structure, and macro-pores. Only, the most distinct and reliable physical pollution indicators with the actual wide practice were designated.
What are environmental indicators?
Environmental indicators selected in the participatory process include the volume of water per capita and year, a water quality index (constructed by a combination of the amount of fertiliser and pesticide applied), the area of wetlands preserved, and an exploitation index of renewable water resources.
Who can collect information to populate environmental indicators and provide valuable input into decisions made around critical natural resources?
Landowners, citizens, scientists, members of NGO's, and others can collect information to populate environmental indicators and provide valuable input into decisions made around critical natural resources.
What are the most commonly used methods for hazard identification?
For environmental hazards, the most often used methods for hazard identification are surveillance and monitoring. Documenting variability in spatial and temporal patterns of environmental indicators is a first step in identifying environmental hazards.
How can citizen science help us understand environmental change?
Citizen science can support better understanding of environmental change by helping to track key environmental indicators, such as water quality data , which requires extensive sampling over long periods of time. Similarly, our understanding of bird populations relies heavily on amateur bird watchers undertaking annual bird counts.
Which organization has been developing environmental indicators since the early 1990s?
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. The OECD has been developing environmental indicators since the early 1990s and has published the first international sets of environmental indicators. These also included the OECD Core Set of Environmental Indicators.
What is the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment?
One notable effort is the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, which was developed under the CBD in order to mobilize leading scientists to conduct ecosystem assessments around the world.
What is ecological indicator?
Ecological indicators are chosen to report on the state, or condition, of ecosystems. In contrast to the more familiar environmental indicators, ecological indicators are not intended to report on the quantities of pollutants or other stressors affecting ecosystems or on what government or other programs are doing (e.g., issuing permits).
How are syrphidae used as indicators?
The use of Syrphidae as environmental indicators needs more research in order to solve some standing problems. Particular attention must be paid to the distribution of rare species associated with particularly intact habitats, e.g., the rare European Callicera rufa, Calliprobola speciosa and Brachyopa bicolor. Stubbs (1982) prepared a list of Syrphidae species that can be considered as indicators of earlier ancient woods in England; additional such reference lists of forests in other regions would aid in identifying rare species and changing patterns in species distributions. More research is also necessary in order to identify species that are usually described as common or frequent, but that prefer particular habitats, e.g., Melanostoma scalare, which is common in wooded habitats but is more rare in highly simplified agroecosystems. Rotheray (1993) provides a useful guide for hoverfly larvae and proposed that the study of larval stages can be particularly useful in the conservation of special habitats, such as woods. Using larvae as bioindicators is more difficult in non-punctiform areas, e.g., at the level of landscape ecology studies, where the number of sites to be investigated may be too numerous and very diverse. In this case adults may be more useful, even though more detailed studies are necessary to better understand the effects of environmental conditions on their distribution. The use of Syrphidae to evaluate the impact of specific agricultural practices, e.g., no tillage, integrated management, etc. may be very difficult because of their mobility, especially if the studied fields are of small dimensions. In the future, hoverflies probably will prove to be of greatest use for the evaluation of environmental health at a larger scale, in particular in assessment of landscape diversity.
A sustainability perspective: Ecological Footprint
The Ecological Footprint aims to represent the amount of biologically productive land and sea areas necessary to supply the resources a human population consumes, and to mitigate associated waste.
Who is consuming the most?
Not everyone is consuming at the same rate. This is most easily seen if the ecological footprint for each region is calculated per person.
Environmental Indicators
UNSD developed a list of environmental indicators in collaboration with the Inter-governmental Working Group on the Advancement of Environment Statistics. The fourth meeting of the Working Group (Stockholm, 6 - 10 February 1995) agreed on the List of environmental and related socioeconomic indicators below.
List of environmental and related socio-economic indicators
UNSD developed a list of environmental indicators in collaboration with the Inter-governmental Working Group on the Advancement of Environment Statistics. The fourth meeting of the Working Group (Stockholm, 6 - 10 February 1995) agreed on the List of environmental and related socioeconomic indicators below.
Overview
- Environmental indicators encompass a set of information to be used as an instrument, they work in the evaluation of political decisions within the environment, they are even used within institutions and companies to be references of sustainable development, in addition to collabor…
Discussion
Use in assessment
Audience
Environmental indicators are simple measures that tell us what is happening in the environment. Since the environment is very complex, indicators provide a more practical and economical way to track the state of the environment than if we attempted to record every possible variable in the environment. For example, concentrations of ozone depleting substances (ODS) in the atmosphere, tracked over time, is a good indicator with respect to the environmental issue of stra…
Indicator systems and communicating them
Environmental indicator criteria and frameworks have been used to help in their selection and presentation.
It can be considered, for example, that there are major subsets of environmental indicators in-line with the Pressure-State-Response model developed by the OECD. One subset of environmental indicators is the collection of ecological in…
See also
Some have attempted to monitor and assess the state of the planet using indicators.
Lester Brown of the Earth Policy Institute, has said: — Environmentally, the world is in an overshoot mode. If we use environmental indicators to evaluate our situation, then the global decline of the economy’s natural support systems - the environmental decline that will lead to economic decline and social collapse- is well underway.
Some have attempted to monitor and assess the state of the planet using indicators.
Lester Brown of the Earth Policy Institute, has said: — Environmentally, the world is in an overshoot mode. If we use environmental indicators to evaluate our situation, then the global decline of the economy’s natural support systems - the environmental decline that will lead to economic decline and social collapse- is well underway.
External links
The types of indicators selected or developed should be partially based on who will be using the information from the indicators. There are generally three possible audiences to consider, each with different information needs. These audiences are: 1) technical experts and science advisors, 2) policy-makers, decision makers and resource managers, and 3) general public and media.
The technical experts and scientists will be interested in detailed and complex indicators. Thes…