Electrophone, any of a class of musical instruments in which the initial sound either is produced by electronic means or is conventionally produced (as by a vibrating string) and electronically amplified. Electronically amplified conventional instruments include guitars, pianos, and others.
What are 10 examples of Electrophone?
Examples: trombone, trumpet, tuba Woodwinds —These instruments were originally made only of wood but now other materials are used. On reed instruments like the saxophone and the clarinet, a thin material is placed on the mouthpiece so that when the player blows into it the air is forced to go to a reed and sets it to vibrate.
What are the examples of Electrophone?
electrophone. electrophone, any of a class of musical instruments in which the initial sound either is produced by electronic means or is conventionally produced (as by a vibrating string) and electronically amplified. Electronically amplified conventional instruments include guitars, pianos, and others. Among instruments that use electronic means of generating sound are the theremin, the ondes martenot, electronic organs, and electronic music synthesizers.
What are the names of instruments?
Joey Benoit-Fiorita is wanted for break and enter with intent, uttering threats and possession of break-in instruments. Benoit-Fiorita is described as a 31-year-old male, 6’4”, 175 pounds, with black hair and brown eyes. David James Hodgkinson is ...
What are the categories of instruments?
There are five different categories of instruments:
- Percussion
- Woodwind
- String
- Brass
- Keyboard
What is the example of Electrophones?
Some instruments that use electronic means of generating sound are: the theremin, the ondes martenot, electronic organs, and electronic music synthesizers. On the other hand, electronically amplified conventional instruments include guitars, pianos, and others.
What are the examples of electronic instruments?
These instruments include electric pianos; electric organs employing vibrating reeds; electric violins, violas, cellos, and basses; and electric guitars, banjos, and mandolins.
Is a bass guitar a electrophone?
CLASSIFICATION: electrophone, electro-Acoustic Instrument, chordophone, HISTORY: The beginnings of the instrument can be found in the mid-1930's in some jazz arenas, however, it wasn't until Leo Fender introduced the “Fender Bass” 1951 that the instrument began to be seriously recognized.May 18, 2016
Are electric guitars Electrophones?
most pervasive example is the electric guitar, which, strictly speaking, is a chordophone but is often classified as an electrophone.
How many types of electrical measuring instruments are there?
The ammeter, voltmeter, wattmeter are the examples of the electrical measuring instrument. The ammeter measures the current in amps; voltmeter measures voltage and Wattmeter are used for measuring the power. The classification of the electric instruments depends on the methods of representing the output reading.
What are Chordophone instruments?
chordophone, any of a class of musical instruments in which a stretched, vibrating string produces the initial sound. The five basic types are bows, harps, lutes, lyres, and zithers. The name chordophone replaces the term stringed instrument when a precise, acoustically based designation is required.
What are electrophones made of?
electrophone, any of a class of musical instruments in which the initial sound either is produced by electronic means or is conventionally produced (as by a vibrating string) and electronically amplified. Electronically amplified conventional instruments include guitars, pianos, and others.
Are acoustic guitars electrophones?
Electrophones. An instrument that is not amplified electrically is an acoustic instrument. There are instruments (such as the electric-acoustic guitar, vibraphone, and electric saxophone) that keep their acoustic resonators but are also amplified and altered electronically.
Is a keyboard an electrophone?
Electrophones are musical instruments that create sounds by the use of electricity. Modern keyboards such as electronic or digital pianos and synthesizers are perfect examples of electrophones.
What is Hornbostel-Sachs classification of instruments?
The H-S system divides all musical instruments into five categories: idiophones, membranophones, chordophones, aerophones, and electrophones.Jan 17, 2019
How do chordophones produce sound?
Chordophones are instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings. The Hornbostel-Sachs classification system breaks chordphones down further into simple and composite chordophones.Mar 18, 2022
What are examples of chordophones?
Examples include dulcimers, harpsichords, and pianos. With harps, the strings are stretched at an angle between the resonator and the neck, which is attached to the resonator. Irish harps and orchestral harps are two examples of this type of chordophone.Oct 17, 2021
What is electronic music?
It is as a type of electronic music produced either directly by a computer or indirectly by a computer-controlled synthesizer. Computers are also being used to sequence and to control the parameters of conventional synthesizer circuits. This is the origin of electronic music, and the very first experiments and innovations with electronic instruments at the turn of the 20th century.
What is a synthesizer?
Music synthesizers, also called electronic sound synthesizers, are any machines that electronically generate and modify sounds, frequently with the use of a digital computer. Synthesizers are used for the composition of electronic music and in live performance.
Is an electric violin the same as an amplified guitar?
Nowadays, there is an electric option of almost any musical instrument. An electric violin, for instance, is a violin equipped with an electronic output of its sound and its amplification. Amplifying an electric violin is exactly the same as amplifying a guitar: they both produce an audio output which is transferred through an audio cable into an amplifier.
What are the instruments used in electronic music?
In popular music styles such as electronic dance music, almost all of the instrument sounds used in recordings are electronic instruments (e.g., bass synth, synthesizer, drum machine ). Development of new electronic musical instruments, controllers, and synthesizers continues to be a highly active and interdisciplinary field of research.
What is an electronic instrument?
An electronic musical instrument or electrophone is a musical instrument that produces sound using electronic circuitry. Such an instrument sounds by outputting an electrical, electronic or digital audio signal that ultimately is plugged into a power amplifier which drives a loudspeaker, creating the sound heard by the performer and listener.
When was the Ondes Martenot invented?
Maurice Martenot invented the Ondes Martenot in 1928, and soon demonstrated it in Paris.
What is the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression?
Specialized conferences, notably the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression, have organized to report cutting-edge work, as well as to provide a showcase for artists who perform or create music with new electronic music instruments, controllers, and synthesizers.
What is the keyboard interface?
A common user interface is the musical keyboard, which functions similarly to the keyboard on an acoustic piano, except that with an electronic keyboard, the keyboard itself does not make any sound . An electronic keyboard sends a signal to a synth module, computer or other electronic or digital sound generator, which then creates a sound.
When was the first electric instrument invented?
Thus, in the broadest sense, the first electrified musical instrument was the Denis d'or keyboard, dating from 1753, followed shortly by the clavecin électrique by the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste de Laborde in 1761. The Denis d'or consisted of a keyboard instrument of over 700 strings, electrified temporarily to enhance sonic qualities. The clavecin électrique was a keyboard instrument with plectra (picks) activated electrically. However, neither instrument used electricity as a sound-source.
Which instrument was used to produce octaves and perfect fifths?
The Mellertion (1933) used a non-standard scale, Bertrand's Dynaphone could produce octaves and perfect fifths, while the Emicon was an American, keyboard-controlled instrument constructed in 1930 and the German Hellertion combined four instruments to produce chords.
When was the first electronic instrument invented?
Another early electronic musical instrument is the Trautonium, which was invented by Friedrich Trautwein in Berlin in 1930. It generates tones through an oscillation radio tube, which then creates electronic pulses heard through a speaker. Through resonant filters and subtractive synthesis, the tone is altered through the use of push buttons, allowing varied timbres or colors. With that, the sound produced was unusual and unique compared to other instruments during its era.
What is a spharophon?
The Spharohon is another product brought by the creative minds of electrical engineers from the early part of the 20th century. It was first developed by Jorg Mager in 1921 and named it as “Electrophon”, but changed its name to Spharophon in its exhibition in 1926 in Germany. Mager created two distinct types of the instrument. The first version resembled the Theremin, which can alter the sound’s timbre and pitch. The latter version came to be a keyboard-based instrument that can generate quarter notes from an octave using a radio-frequency oscillator.
What is the difference between a Croix Sonore and a Theremin?
The significant differences of Croix Sonore are its cross-like antenna and its circuitry that is mounted inside a sphere.
What is a radio drum?
The Radiodrum, or the radio-baton, is a capacitive sensing electronic musical instrument developed and patented by the Bell Labs in the 1980s. The instrument features a three-dimension controller acting up like a drum. It identifies the gestures of the two drumsticks to control sound-production, with each movement being transmitted as signals. These signals are then used to alter different music variables such as volume and pitch, or trigger pre-recorded notes of segments of music.
What is a mellotron?
The Mellotron is an electromechanical instrument developed in 1963. Like the Chamberlin, the instrument used a tape-playing mechanism, in which the keys serve as a trigger to play sound recordings. It mass-produced better and was developed for home use, containing varied sounds and accompaniments. Later on, many pop and rock groups saw the Mellotron’s potential and used them in their songs and performances. “The Beatles” is one of the most notable groups who used the Mellotron, as heard on their hit track “Strawberry Fields Forever”.
What is the Hammond organ?
The Hammond organ is one of the most renowned and most important of the electronic organs. It was named after its American inventor Lauren Hammond, who patented the instrument in 1934. Brimming with sophistication, the Hammon organ features two keyboards and a pedal set operated by the feet. It produces sound by generating electric currents from a revolving metal, motor-driven tonewheels. Then, give variety to the sound using its harmonic control. At a certain extent, the sound created resembles other instruments, such as the flute, oboe, and the violin.
When was the dynamophone invented?
The Telharmonium, or the Dynamophone, is one of the earliest electrophones. It was developed by Thaddeus Cahill in 1896, patented in 1897, and was first introduced in 1906. As an electromechanical instrument, it made use of rotary electromagnetic tonewheels to generate electrical impulses, which were then transmitted through telephone network wires and heard through horn speakers. It was soon displaced by more efficient and practical electronic musical instruments.
What is the name of the instrument that replaced the autoharp?
Originally designed as an electronic substitute for an autoharp, the Omnichord has become popular as an individual instrument in its own right, due to its unique, chiming timbre and its value as a kitsch object. The Omnichord is the technological successor to an earlier instrument, known as the Tronichord, with which... more. 6.
When was the stylophone invented?
The Stylophone is a miniature analog stylus-operated keyboard. Invented in 1967 by Brian Jarvis, it entered production in 1968. It consists of a metal keyboard played by touching it with a stylus—each note being connected to a voltage-controlled oscillator via a different-value resistor—thus closing a circuit.
When was the Ondes Martenot invented?
Ondes Martenot. The ondes Martenot, also known as the ondium Martenot, Martenot and ondes musicales, is an early electronic musical instrument invented in 1928 by Maurice Martenot. The original design was similar in sound to the theremin.
What is a drum machine?
A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums or other percussion instruments. They are most commonly associated with electronic music, but are also used in many other genres. They are also a common necessity when session drummers are not available or desired. Most modern drum machines are sequencers with a sample playback or synthesizer component that specializes in the reproduction of drum timbres. Though features vary from model to model, many modern drum machines can also produce unique sounds, and allow the user to compose unique drum beats.... more
What is a sampler in music?
A sampler is an electronic musical instrument similar in some respects to a synthesizer but , instead of generating sounds, it uses recordings of sounds that are loaded or recorded into it by the user and then played back by means of the sampler program itself, a keyboard, sequencer or other triggering device to perform or compose music. Because these samples are now usually stored in digital memory the information can be quickly accessed. A single sample may often be pitch-shifted to produce musical scales and chords. Often samplers offer filters, modulation via low frequency oscillation and other synthesizer-like processes that allow the original sound to be modified in many different... more
What is programming in music?
Programming is a form of music production and performance using electronic devices, such as sequencers, to generate sounds of musical instruments. Programming is used in nearly all forms of electronic music and in most hip hop music since the 1990s. It is also frequently used in modern pop and rock music from various regions of the world, ...
When did the eerie wavering sound of the sonic instrument stop?
The instrument's eerie wavering notes are produced by varying the frequency of oscillation in vacuum tubes. The production of the instrument stopped in 1988, but several conservatories in France still teach it.
What are some examples of instruments that produce sound when rubbed?
Friction —Instruments that produce sound when rubbed. An example of these is musical glasses in which the musician rubs his moistened fingers on the rim of the glasses to produce sound. Percussion —Musical instruments that produce sound by striking or using a striker, such as xylophones, triangles, bells, gongs, and steel drums.
How are idiophones differentiated?
Idiophones are differentiated according to the method used to make it vibrate. Concussion —A pair of similar instruments are struck together or struck against each other to create sounds, such as cymbals and castanets. Friction —Instruments that produce sound when rubbed.
How do chordophones make sound?
Chordophones produce sound by means of a stretched vibrating string. When a string vibrates, the resonator picks up that vibration and amplifies it giving it a more appealing sound. There are five basic types based on the strings' relationship with the resonator.
What instruments have necks?
Lutes —These instruments have necks; the strings are stretched across a resonator and travel up the neck. Lutes may be bowed or plucked. Zithers —These have a board but no necks; strings are stretched from one end of the board to another end. Zithers may be plucked or struck.
What are the different types of instruments that have strings that are stretched across a resonator?
Harps —The strings aren't parallel to the soundboard; harps are plucked or strummed. Lyres —The strings run through a crossbar holding it away from the resonator. Lyres may either be bowed or plucked. Lutes —These instruments have necks; the strings are stretched across a resonator and travel up the neck.
What are some examples of chordophones?
Examples of chordophones played by bowing are double bass, violin, and viola. Examples of chordophones that are played by plucking are banjo, guitar, harp, mandolin, and ukulele. The piano, dulcimer, and the clavichord are examples of chordophones that are struck .
What are some examples of musical instruments that need to be plucked?
Scraped —Instruments that are scraped to produce sound. Examples of these are cog rattles and washboards.
Overview
Classification
In musicology, electronic musical instruments are known as electrophones. Electrophones are the fifth category of musical instrument under the Hornbostel-Sachs system. Musicologists typically only classify music as electrophones if the sound is initially produced by electricity, excluding electronically controlled acoustic instruments such as pipe organs and amplified instruments such as electric guitars.
Early examples
In the 18th-century, musicians and composers adapted a number of acoustic instruments to exploit the novelty of electricity. Thus, in the broadest sense, the first electrified musical instrument was the Denis d'or keyboard, dating from 1753, followed shortly by the clavecin électrique by the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste de Laborde in 1761. The Denis d'or consisted of a keyboard instrument of over 700 strings, electrified temporarily to enhance sonic qualities. The …
Analogue synthesis 1950–1980
The most commonly used electronic instruments are synthesizers, so-called because they artificially generate sound using a variety of techniques. All early circuit-based synthesis involved the use of analogue circuitry, particularly voltage controlled amplifiers, oscillators and filters. An important technological development was the invention of the Clavivox synthesizer in 1956 by Raymond Scott with subassembly by Robert Moog. French composer and engineer Edgard Varèse created …
Tape recording
In 1935, another significant development was made in Germany. Allgemeine Elektricitäts Gesellschaft (AEG) demonstrated the first commercially produced magnetic tape recorder, called the Magnetophon. Audio tape, which had the advantage of being fairly light as well as having good audio fidelity, ultimately replaced the bulkier wire recorders.
The term "electronic music" (which first came into use during the 1930s) came to include the tap…
Sound sequencer
During the 1940s–1960s, Raymond Scott, an American composer of electronic music, invented various kind of music sequencers for his electric compositions. Step sequencers played rigid patterns of notes using a grid of (usually) 16 buttons, or steps, each step being 1/16 of a measure. These patterns of notes were then chained together to form longer compositions. Software sequencers were continuously utilized since the 1950s in the context of computer music, includi…
Digital era 1980–2000
The first digital synthesizers were academic experiments in sound synthesis using digital computers. FM synthesis was developed for this purpose; as a way of generating complex sounds digitally with the smallest number of computational operations per sound sample. In 1983 Yamaha introduced the first stand-alone digital synthesizer, the DX-7. It used frequency modulation synthesis (FM synthesis), first developed by John Chowning at Stanford University during the late …
Modern electronic musical instruments
The increasing power and decreasing cost of sound-generating electronics (and especially of the personal computer), combined with the standardization of the MIDI and Open Sound Control musical performance description languages, has facilitated the separation of musical instruments into music controllers and music synthesizers.
By far the most common musical controller is the musical keyboard. Other controllers include the