What are the two body parts away from the point of reference?
Body parts away fro0m the point of reference. Transverse Horizontal plane that divides the body into a top and a bottom half. Lateral Body parts away from the midline. Inferior
What are the body parts above and below other parts?
body parts above other parts. Inferior body parts below other parts. Cranial body parts located near the head. Caudal body parts located near the sacral region of the spinal column. Midsagittal divides the body into right and left sides. Medial body parts close to the midline, or plane. Lateral body parts away from the midline. Frontal
What are anatomical terms of location?
Anatomical terms of location. Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans. All vertebrates (including humans) have the same basic body plan – they are strictly bilaterally symmetrical in early embryonic stages and largely bilaterally symmetrical in adulthood.
What is the correct position of the human body?
In humans, this refers to the body in a standing position with arms at the side and palms facing forward, with thumbs out and to the sides. Anatomical terms can be combined to be more specific.
What are body parts close to the point of reference?
Anatomical PlanesTermDirectionProximalToward a reference point (extremity)DistalAway from a reference point (extremity)InferiorLower or belowSuperiorUpper or above8 more rows
Which term means close to a point of reference?
Proximal. Closer to the reference point.
What are body parts close to the midsagittal plane called?
Body Planes & Cavities (Updated)QuestionAnswerBody parts close to the midsagittal plane are called ____.medialBody parts close to a point of reference are ____.proximalThe body cavity located in the chest is the ____.thoracic cavityThe body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord is the ____.dorsal cavity37 more rows
What is the body parts below the transverse plane?
The transverse plane divides the body into a front section and a back section. 3. Body parts below the frontal plane are called inferior.
What is proximal anatomy?
(PROK-sih-mul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part. For example, the knee is proximal to the toes. The opposite is distal.
What is reference point or point of reference?
A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point. Objects that are fixed relative to Earth – such as a building, a tree, or a sign - make good reference points.
What is medial anatomy?
Medial means toward the middle or center. It is the opposite of lateral. The term is used to describe general positions of body parts. For example, the chest is medial to the arm.
What does Midsagittal mean in anatomy?
Medical Definition of midsagittal plane : the median vertical longitudinal plane that divides a bilaterally symmetrical animal into right and left halves. — called also median plane.
What is posterior anatomy?
Posterior or dorsal - back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial - toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).
Where is midline of the body?
What is midline? Imagine a line that starts from the top of your head and draws straight down to the point between your two feet. This figurative line splits your body into left and right halves and is known as the midline.
Which of these directional terms refers to body parts toward the point of attachment?
Proximal describes a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body.
What are the body regions?
The five regions of the body are the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities. The body is also divided by three imaginary planes known as the sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane. The sagittal plane runs vertically and divides the body into right and left portions.
What is anatomical location?
Anatomical terms of location. Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), ...
What is on the top of a human?
Thus, what is on "top" of a human is the head, whereas the "top" of a dog may be its back, and the "top" of a flounder could refer to either its left or its right side. Unique terms are used to describe animals without a backbone ( invertebrates ), because of their wide variety of shapes and symmetry.
What is the difference between a proximal and a distal arm?
The terms proximal (from Latin proximus 'nearest') and distal (from Latin distare 'to stand away from') are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body, respectively. Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal.
What is the difference between superior and inferior?
Superior and inferior. Superior (from Latin super 'above') describes what is above something and inferior (from Latin inferus 'below') describes what is below it. For example, in the anatomical position, the most superior part of the human body is the head and the most inferior is the feet.
What is the term for the location of an animal?
Neuroanatomy. v. t. e. Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position.
Why do animals have different positions?
Because animals can change orientation with respect to their environment, and because appendages like limbs and tentacles can change position with respect to the main body, terms to describe position need to refer to an animal when it is in its standard anatomical position. This means descriptions as if the organism is in its standard anatomical position, even when the organism in question has appendages in another position. This helps avoid confusion in terminology when referring to the same organism in different postures. In humans, this refers to the body in a standing position with arms at the side and palms facing forward, with thumbs out and to the sides.
What does the ab- in jellyfish mean?
In this image showing the jellyfish species Chrysaora, the prefix 'ab-', is used to indicate something that is 'away from' the mouth, for example the aboral. Other terms are combined to indicate axes, such as proximodistal axis.
