what agreement was made at the council of trent

Agreements of the Council of Trent

• Most important dogmas. It reinforced the belief in free will and that humans naturally tended to do good. ...
• Agreements in the pastoral. In this regard, the Council of Trent established how the priesthood was accessed, as well as the duties of priests.
• Other agreements. ...

Full Answer

What did agree to at the Council of Trent?

What did the Council of Trent agree on? It defined the mass as a true sacrifice; issued doctrinal statements on holy orders, matrimony, purgatory, indulgences, and the veneration of saints, images, and relics; and enacted reform decrees on clerical morals and the establishment of seminaries.

What did the Council of Trent want to get accomplished?

Trent, COUNCIL OF.—The nineteenth ecumenical council opened at Trent on December 13, 1545, and closed there on December 4, 1563. Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life of the Church by removing the numerous abuses that had developed in it.

What did the Council of Trent agree on?

What did the Council of Trent agree on? It defined the mass as a true sacrifice; issued doctrinal statements on holy orders, matrimony, purgatory, indulgences, and the veneration of saints, images, and relics.

What agreements were made at the Council of Trent?

• Froude, James Anthony. Lectures on the council of Trent. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1979.
• Jedin, Hubert. A History of the Council of Trent. New York: Thomas Nelson, 1958.
• "Trent, Council of." New Catholic Encyclopedia. New York : Thomson, Gale, 2002 - .
• "Trent, Council of." The Oxford encyclopedia of the Reformation. Editor in chief Hans J. ...

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What were the agreements at the Council of Trent?

The Council issued condemnations of what it defined as Protestant heresies and defined church teachings in the areas of scripture and tradition, original sin, justification, sacraments, the Eucharist in Holy Mass, and the veneration of saints.

What decision was made at the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent was responsible for establishing centers known as seminaries to educate and train priests. It forbade the Church to charge fees for conducting religious services and advocated the use of the local language for preaching in the Church.

What were the two main decision taken at the Council of Trent?

The sale of Church offices was stopped. It condemned and prohibited Sale of Indulgences. Seminars were to be started for imparting education and training to priests. The Church should not charge any fees for conducting religious services; sermons should be preached in the language of the people.

What were the final decrees of the Council of Trent?

The final decrees of the Council of Trent dealt with marriage, saints and relics, and indulgences. The Council of Trent issued statements on marriage...

What were the 4 points of the Council of Trent?

The Examen had four parts: Volume I examined sacred scripture, free will, original sin, justification, and good works.

Which three of the following actions were taken by the Council of Trent?

denounced the supremacy of the pope in the Catholic Church 2. condemned sola fide 3. allowed the translation of the Bible into other languages 4. set rules for establishing seminaries and for educating clerics in the seminaries 5.

What were the three primary goals of the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent focused on defending and elaborating on Catholic doctrine, as well as answering the criticisms of members of the Protestant faith. It affirmed that both faith and works were necessary for salvation, clarified the importance of sacraments, and improved clergy discipline and education.

Where was the Council of Trent held?

The Council of Trent took place in the city of Trent (Trento) in northern Italy. It was held in three parts over 18 years, from 1545 to 1563.

Why was the Council of Trent convened?

The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Catholic do...

How did the Council of Trent clarify Roman Catholic doctrine?

The Council of Trent clarified many issues about which there had been continuing ambiguity throughout the early church and the Middle Ages, includi...

How did the Council of Trent reform the Roman Catholic Church?

In addition to its impact on Roman Catholic doctrine, the legislation of Trent also reformed the internal life and discipline of the church. Two of...

How many periods were there in the Council of Trent?

The history of the council is thus divided into three distinct periods: 1545–1549, 1551–1552 and 1562–1563. During the second period, the Protestants present asked for a renewed discussion on points already defined and for bishops to be released from their oaths of allegiance to the Pope.

What were the main Lutheran responses to the Council of Trent?

Out of 87 books written between 1546 and 1564 attacking the Council of Trent, 41 were written by Pier Paolo Vergerio, a former papal nuncio turned Protestant Reformer. The 1565–73 Examen decretorum Concilii Tridentini ( Examination of the Council of Trent) by Martin Chemnitz was the main Lutheran response to the Council of Trent. Making extensive use of scripture and patristic sources, it was presented in response to a polemical writing which Diogo de Payva de Andrada had directed against Chemnitz. The Examen had four parts: Volume I examined sacred scripture, free will, original sin, justification, and good works. Volume II examined the sacraments, including baptism, confirmation, the sacrament of the eucharist, communion under both kinds, the mass, penance, extreme unction, holy orders, and matrimony. Volume III examined virginity, celibacy, purgatory, and the invocation of saints. Volume IV examined the relics of the saints, images, indulgences, fasting, the distinction of foods, and festivals.

What decrees did Pope Pius IV ratify?

On adjourning, the Council asked the supreme pontiff to ratify all its decrees and definitions. This petition was complied with by Pope Pius IV, on 26 January 1564, in the papal bull, Benedictus Deus, which enjoins strict obedience upon all Catholics and forbids, under pain of ex-communication, all unauthorised interpretation, reserving this to the Pope alone and threatens the disobedient with "the indignation of Almighty God and of his blessed apostles, Peter and Paul." Pope Pius appointed a commission of cardinals to assist him in interpreting and enforcing the decrees.

What is the doctrinal act of the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed?

The doctrinal acts are as follows: after reaffirming the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed (third session), the decree was passed (four th session) confirming that the deuterocanonical books were on a par with the other books of the canon (against Luther's placement of these books in the Apocrypha of his edition) and coordinating church tradition with the Scriptures as a rule of faith. The Vulgate translation was affirmed to be authoritative for the text of Scripture.

What was Luther's position on ecumenical councils?

A general, free council in Germany. Luther's position on ecumenical councils shifted over time, but in 1520 he appealed to the German princes to oppose the papal Church, if necessary with a council in Germany, open and free of the Papacy.

What were the consequences of the Council of the Church?

The consequences of the Council were also significant with regard to the Church's liturgy and practices. During its deliberations, the Council made the Vulgate the official example of the Biblical canon and commissioned the creation of a standard version, although this was not achieved until the 1590s.

How long did the Tridentine Mass last?

These, in turn, led to the codification of the Tridentine Mass, which remained the Church's primary form of the Mass for the next four hundred years. More than three hundred years passed until the next ecumenical council, the First Vatican Council, was convened in 1869.

What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?

After the separation of the Eastern and Western churches in 1054, the holding of councils by the pope became a way to give guidance to the church, both locally and ecumenically (for the entire church), on varying ecclesiastical matters. One of the most significant of these was the Council of Trent, held in the mid-1500s, which considered such weighty matters as the Lutheran Protestant Reformation and how to counter it, disciplinary reforms in the church, the definition of dogma, and ways to establish key tenets of Roman Catholicism. In fact, the growing complexities of the issues at stake grew so voluminous that it took 18 years, spanning the reigns of five popes, for the Council of Trent to actually convene.

How long did it take for the Council of Trent to convene?

In fact, the growing complexities of the issues at stake grew so voluminous that it took 18 years, spanning the reigns of five popes, for the Council of Trent to actually convene. During the Council of Trent, both Scripture and tradition were declared authoritative for the Roman Catholic Church, with tradition just as authoritative as Scripture.

What did Trent attendees say about salvation?

Trent attendees stressed man’s incapacity to save himself, yet confirmed the necessity for the cooperation of his free will , including his resolve to receive baptism and begin a new life. They denied that predestination to salvation can be known with certainty (one rebuttal to this belief is found in Romans 8:28-30 ).

What is the Council of Trent's attack on justification?

For all the talk in Catholicism of “grace,” the Council of Trent’s attack of justification by faith alone results in a theology of works-based righteousness; on some level, sinners must “earn” grace, or the sacraments would be unnecessary.

What does the Eucharist believe about bread and wine?

The council also confirmed the belief in transubstantiation, that the substance of bread and wine given during communion (the “Eucharist”) is changed into the actual body and blood of Christ, while the appearance of bread and wine remains.

Why was the Council of Trent held?

The Council of Trent. The Council of Trent, held in an Italian city of that name, came about largely because of Martin Luther. Luther protested that the Roman church was corrupt. Christians were taught things that had no support in scripture, such as that they could buy indulgences to get souls of loved ones out of purgatory.

What were the results of the Council of Trent?

The Council declared condemnations of what they determined to be heresies enacted by advocates of Protestantism and furthermore announced major declarations and explanations of the Church's creed and teachings, including scripture, the Biblical canon , sacred tradition, original sin, justification, and salvation.

What did the Thomists emphasize?

Thomists emphasized God's action, Scotists human feeling, and Augustinians faith. There were personality clashes making it hard to obtain agreement, too. Sanfelice overheard Grechetto mutter that he was either a knave or a fool. Sanfelice asked him what he had said.

What did the Council of Trent do on January 13th 1547?

If you have, you can understand what the Council of Trent accomplished on this day, January 13, 1547, when it approved a decree on justification (the way God puts us right with him when we have sinned). It took them months of hard work and was more difficult to assemble than a complicated model.

What did Luther argue about the Catholic Church?

Against this, Luther argued that justification is by faith alone. As a result, whole nations left the Catholic church. The popes saw that Luther needed to be answered, but they had trouble assembling enough bishops to hold a council. Twenty years passed.

What was the toughest theological question that the assembled bishops tackled?

Justification was the toughest theological question that the assembled bishops tackled. A few wanted to condemn Luther's views without any explanation, but the rest felt that if you condemn someone else's theology, you should explain why.

How many chapters are there in the doctrine of justification?

The doctrine of Justification was issued as sixteen chapters followed by thirty-three binding statements or canons, aimed against Protestant ideas. All the same, Luther's thought influenced the work. The council had read his books. Luther had been an Augustinian and it was an Augustinian who drafted the council's final position.

Content

The Trento council it was a council convened by Pope Paul III between 1545 and 1563, in response to the Protestant Reformation. Its initial purpose was to condemn and refute the ideas of the theologians Martin Luther and John Calvin, who had gained ground in Europe.

Background

In some circles of the Catholic Church the need to debate and undertake a profound reform was gaining ground.

Delays to Council

The Pope did not agree, because Luther proposed that the papacy be excluded from the council. The growing rivalries between France and Germany and the dangers posed by the Ottoman Empire in the Mediterranean also played a role. Furthermore, until the Council of Trent the popes were not interested in debating the diminution of their power.

Causes

The hesitations for its convocation by popes Leo X and Clement VII did not prevent the convocation of the Council of Trent. Its causes were these:

Closure

The desire to close the long council grew in the aftermath of their heated discussions, so it was decided to end it. Consequently, during the twenty-fifth and last session of the Council (December 3 and 4, 1563) several decrees were approved and promulgated:

What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?

The primary purpose of the Council was to condemn and refute the beliefs of the Protestants, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, and to clarify Roman Catholic belief.

When was the Council of Trent confirmed?

The decrees of the Council of Trent are confirmed by both the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) and the official ‘Catechism of the Catholic Church’, 1992. Trent Source: The Council of Trent: The canons and decrees of the sacred and oecumenical Council of Trent, Ed. and trans. James Waterworth ...

What was the doctrine of transubstantiation criticized for?

During the Protestant Reformation, the doctrine of transubstantiation was heavily criticized as an Aristotelian ‘pseudo-philosophy.’. The thirteenth session reaffirmed and defined transubstantiation as.

What year was the Council of Trent closed?

The year 2013 marked the 450th anniversary of the closing of the Council of Trent, one of the most significant series of meetings in Christian history. Here are nine things evangelicals should know about the Council and the decrees 1 that it issued.

What doctrine was rejected at Trent?

The doctrine of Sola Scriptura was rejected at Trent. The Council affirmed two sources of special revelation: Holy Scripture, for example, all the books included in the Latin (Vulgate) version and traditions of the church (including the ‘unwritten traditions’). 6.

What was the Reformation's main goal?

The reform included reducing the number of leap years in four centuri es from 100 to 97. Although Protestant countries in Europe initially refused to adopt the ‘Gregorian calendar’ (also known as the Western or Christian calendar), it eventually became the most widely accepted and used civil calendar in the world.

Why did Charles V resist the Council of Trent?

Emperor Charles V resisted, as he wanted the council within the confines of the Empire. A compromise was made in selecting Trent, which, while an Italian city, belonged to the Empire. Charles resided much of the time at Innsbruck, a day’s ride to the south.

Who was the king of France who refused to allow the French bishops to attend the Convocation?

Francis I , the Valois king of France, showed himself to be even less cooperative, opposing the Council at first, forbidding the publishing of the bull of convocation in his Kingdom, and refusing for a while to allow French bishops to attend its sessions.

What was the twenty fifth session of the Sacrament?

The twenty-fifth and last session treated the dogmatic topics of purgatory relics, saints, sacred images, and indulgences.

What were the reform issues addressed in the fourteenth session of the Church?

The reform issues addressed included the bishops’ involvement in civil criminal cases, ecclesiastical exemption from the civil arm, and the degradation of clerics for severe crimes. The fourteenth session continued with the sacraments, laying down the Church’s doctrine on Penance and Extreme Unction.

Who was the Pope who pushed for conciliarism?

The threat was a real one: The Protestants agitated for conciliarism during the Council, and, even after its conclusion (1563), the Catholic Emperor Ferdinand I, who succeeded his brother Charles as emperor, advanced a conciliarist line. Pope Paul III (1534-1549), a reform-minded Pontiff, was willing to risk the dangers, ...

Which Pope preferred that doctrinal questions be addressed first, then the Council could take up reform?

Paul III preferred that doctrinal questions be addressed first, then the Council could take up reform. Charles V wanted it the other way. In a compromise between the emperor’s preferences and the pope’s, issues of doctrine and of reform were addressed simultaneously.

How long did the French and German bishops meet?

The Council met on and off for eighteen years: 1545 to 1563.

Overview

Background information

Occasion, sessions, and attendance

Objectives and overall results

Decrees

Publication of documents

Protestant response

See also