What does engaged in research mean?
In brief, an "engaged" institution is one whose agents (faculty, students, or staff) recruit and secure consent from subjects, conduct research procedures, or who receive or share private, identifiable information. This definition parallels the federal definition of research with human subjects.
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied?
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects? Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits.
What procedures must be described in an agreement?
What procedures must be described in an agreement called an "assurance of compliance" with OHRP? procedures in place that ensure that subjects will be protected in a manner commensurate with the Common Rule, including review by an independent committee comparable to an IRB.
Which is true of inducements in research?
Which is true of inducements in research? Inducements constitute an "undue influence" if they alter a potential subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
What is an example of beneficence in research?
Beneficence - Research should be conducted on something that will be helpful to the majority of people. For example, researching common diseases like diabetes or certain types of cancer is beneficial to the greater population.
What are the three ethical principles of research?
Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice. 1.
What is the term for management controls that are built in to a research study?
What is the term for management controls that are built in to a research study (for example, independent data analysis)? Inherent controls.
Which of the following strategies would help ensure that participation in a survey about a sensitive personal topic remains voluntary throughout a study?
Which of the following strategies would help ensure that participation in a survey about a sensitive personal topic remains voluntary throughout a study? Designing the survey so that subjects are not forced to answer one question before going to the next.
Which of the following studies would need IRB approval?
Which of the following studies need IRB approval? Studies collecting data about living individuals. Per federal regulations, which of the following elements must be included in an informed consent document? All foreseeable risks and discomforts.
What is differential vulnerability in research?
Deferential vulnerability occurs when individuals informally subordinate to an authority figure. For example, abuse victims, doctor/patient relationships, and/or husband/wife relationships are all situations where one party may feel obligated to follow the advice of another.
What are the four common abuses that historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability?
There are four common abuses that historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability 1) physical control, 2) coercion, 3) undue influence, and 4) manipulation.
Which of the following would be an inappropriate inducement for subjects to participate in a research study?
Inducements, like coercion, are always inappropriate, as they violate the ethical principle of respect for persons. D.