The New Zealand Penal Settlement was a Federation penal colony located on Earth in the New Zealand island group, east of the continent of Australia. Much like all rehabilitation colonies, this location was used to treat inmates and was a possible location for Maquis
Maquis
In the Star Trek science fiction franchise, the Maquis are a 24th-century paramilitary organization-terrorist group first introduced in the 1994 episode "The Maquis" of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and subsequently appearing in Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Voyager. The Maquis story debuted when three Star Trek television shows running from the late 1980s to 200…
Starfleet
Starfleet is a fictional organization in the Star Trek media franchise. Within this fictional universe, Starfleet is a uniformed service maintained by the United Federation of Planets as the principal means for conducting deep space exploration, research, defense, peacekeeping, and diplomacy,…
Which of the 13 colonies was a penal colony?
Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.
Was New Zealand ever one island?
New Zealand was one island Geography New Zealand was one land mass and according to the geographical history of this planet and was part of a very large continent
Was America ever a penal colony?
Was America ever a penal colony? The British used colonial North America as a penal colony through a system of indentured servitude. Merchants would transport the convicts and auction them off (for example) to plantation owners upon arrival in the colonies. Click to see full answer. In this regard, when did Britain stop sending convicts to America?
Does New Zealand need a new constitution?
New Zealand has no Constitution. We have a Constitution Act, however this law does not cover everything and nor is it binding on Parliament. In NZ law there are only a few things which are binding, which include the term of Parliament and a few other details. Everything else can be changed at will. So constitutional law is made up of many laws.
Was New Zealand ever a penal colony?
The establishment of a British penal colony at Port Jackson (Sydney) in 1788 ensured that New Zealand would eventually come into contact with the British state. Sealers and whalers started operating in New Zealand in the last years of the 18th century.
Did convicts settle in NZ?
Some of New Zealand's earliest European settlers may have been escaped convicts. James Cavanagh escaped from a convict ship that called into New Zealand in 1804. Charlotte Badger arrived in the Bay of Islands in 1806 as one of a group of convict mutineers who had seized the Venus.
What country was used as a penal colony?
Penal colonies, a unique feature in Russia, date back to the Russian Empire. They were later used by the Soviet Union when prison labour was used to accelerate industrialisation.
Were prisoners sent to Australia or New Zealand?
About 162,000 convicts were sent to penal colonies across Australia between 1788 and 1868. Now growing access to historic records has increased awareness of the number who went on to start new lives in New Zealand.
Do penal colonies still exist?
Governments have since turned to alternative means of crime control, and most penal colonies have been abolished.
Who were the first white settlers in New Zealand?
The Dutch. The first European to arrive in New Zealand was the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642. The name New Zealand comes from the Dutch 'Nieuw Zeeland', the name first given to us by a Dutch mapmaker.
What are the 7 penal colonies?
The Bureau shall carry out its functions through its divisions and its seven (7) Penal institutions namely—New Bilibid Prisons, Correctional Institution for Women, Iwahig, Davao, San Ramon and Sablayan Prisons and Penal Farms and the Leyte Regional Prisons.
Was Western Australia a penal colony?
Colony of Western Australia (1829 - 1901) From 1849 to 1868 the settlement became a penal colony accepting convicts by transportation from England. In 1890 the Colony gained self-governance and at the time of Federation, 1 January 1901, it became the State of Western Australia.
What did female convicts do in Australia?
Convict women were employed in domestic service, washing and on government farms, and were expected to find their own food and lodging. Punishment for those who transgressed was humiliating and public. Exile itself was considered a catalyst for reform.
Who was the most famous convict?
Top 5 Famous Australian ConvictsFrancis Greenway. Francis Greenway arrived in Sydney in 1814. ... Mary Wade. The youngest ever convict to be transported to Australia at the age of 11. ... John 'Red' Kelly. John Kelly was sent to Tasmania for seven years for stealing two pigs, apparently. ... Mary Bryant. ... Frank the Poet.
Why did the British bring convicts to Australia?
The British established Australia's oldest city in the late 18th century as a penal colony to house its surplus of petty criminals — a murky past that continues to leave its mark on the country today.
When did New Zealand become a colony?
In 1907, Edward VII declared New Zealand to be a Dominion. The Colony of New Zealand continued until 26 September 1907, when, as a result of a decision by the 1907 Imperial Conference and by request of the New Zealand government, King Edward VII declared New Zealand to be a Dominion. On the same day, the King issued another Royal Proclamation ...
Who declared New Zealand a colony?
Initially, New Zealand was part of the Colony of New South Wales, and Lieutenant-Governor Hobson was answerable to his superior, the Governor of New South Wales.
What territories were transferred to the Commonwealth of Australia?
1841–1933 Australian Antarctic Territory (transferred to the Commonwealth of Australia) 1841–1947 Ross Dependency (transferred to the Realm of New Zealand) Since 1908 British Antarctic Territory 24. Since 1908 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 24.
What was the first flag used in New Zealand?
The first flag used by the Colony of New Zealand was the British Union Flag. This began to change with the Colonial Naval Defence Act 1865, which required all ships owned by colonial governments to fly the defaced Royal Navy blue ensign with a colonial badge.
What was the second constitution of New Zealand?
The second New Zealand Constitution Act was passed in 1852 and became the central constitutional document of the colony. It created the General Assembly, which consisted of the Legislative Council and an elected House of Representatives.
How many capitals did New Zealand have?
The Colony of New Zealand had three capitals: Old Russell (1841), Auckland (1841–1865), and Wellington (after 1865). In 1907, the colony became the Dominion of New Zealand with a more explicit recognition of self-government within the British Empire.
What happened in 1899 in New Zealand?
As new European settlements were founded in the colony, demands for self-government became louder. The New Zealand Company settlement of Port Nicholson ( Wellington) had its own elected council, which was forcibly dissolved by Lieutenant-Governor William Hobson in 1840.
Overview
The Colony of New Zealand was a British colony that existed in New Zealand from 1841 to 1907. It was created as a Crown colony. The power of the British government was vested in the governor of New Zealand, but the colony was granted self-government in 1852. The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 was passed and the first parliament was elected in 1853; the first responsible gover…
Establishment
Following a proclamation of sovereignty over New Zealand from Sydney in January 1840, Captain William Hobson came to New Zealand and issued the same (tentative) proclamation on 1 February 1840.
The Treaty of Waitangi—between Māori chiefs and British representatives of Queen Victoria—was subsequently signed on 6 February 1840, with Hobson ag…
Crown colony
With the establishment of the Crown colony, Hobson became Governor of New Zealand. The first organs of the New Zealand Government were also established to assist the governor: an Executive Council and a (General) Legislative Council.
The Executive Council consisted of the attorney-general, colonial secretary, and colonial treasurer. The Legislative Council consisted of the governor, Executive Council, and three justices of the pe…
Self-governing colony
As new European settlements were founded in the colony, demands for self-government became louder. The New Zealand Company settlement of Port Nicholson (Wellington) had its own elected council, which was forcibly dissolved by Lieutenant-Governor William Hobson in 1840. Later, Wellington became the centre of agitation by settlers for a representative government led …
Elevation to Dominion
The Colony of New Zealand continued until 26 September 1907, when, as a result of a decision by the 1907 Imperial Conference and by request of the New Zealand government, King Edward VII declared New Zealand to be a Dominion. On the same day, the King issued another Royal Proclamation granting the Colony of Newfoundland the status of Dominion of Newfoundland. The 1907 c…
Symbols
The first flag used by the Colony of New Zealand was the British Union Flag. This began to change with the Colonial Naval Defence Act 1865, which required all ships owned by colonial governments to fly the defaced Royal Navy blue ensign with a colonial badge. New Zealand did not have a colonial badge, or indeed a coat of arms of its own at this stage, and so the letters "NZ" were added to the …
See also
• History of New Zealand
• List of governors of New Zealand