When Venustiano Carranza Garza was born on 15 January 1860, in Cuatrociénegas, Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, Mexico, his father, Jesús Carranza Neira, was 46 and his mother, Maria de Jesús de la Garza de la Garza, was 37. He married Virginia Salinas Balmaceda on 12 May 1882, in Cuatrociénegas, Coahuila, Mexico.
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How many kids did Venustiano Carranza have?
Venustiano married first name Carranza. They had 2 children: Jesus Carranza and one other child.
Was Venustiano Carranza president of Mexico?
Venustiano Carranza, (born Dec. 29, 1859, Cuatro Ciénegas, Mex. —died May 20/21, 1920, Tlaxcalantongo), a leader in the Mexican civil war following the overthrow of the dictator Porfirio Díaz. Carranza became the first president of the new Mexican republic.
What social class was Venustiano Carranza from?
upper-middle-classCarranza was born into an upper-middle-class family in Cuatro Ciénegas in the state of Coahuila on December 29, 1859.
Where was Venustiano Carranza born?
Cuatrociénegas Municipality, MexicoVenustiano Carranza / Place of birthCuatro Ciénegas is a city in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila. It stands at 26°59′N 102°03′W, at an average elevation of 740 metres above sea level. The city serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name. It is located in the state's desert region. Wikipedia
What Mexican revolutionary was killed by Carranza?
Emiliano ZapataThe only two rebel leaders captured by Carranza were Pancho Villa's supporter Felipe Ángeles, who was betrayed for the reward money on his head. Carranza ordered the assassination of Emiliano Zapata in 1919.
Who were Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza?
On April 10, 1919, Emiliano Zapata was assassinated by agents of Venustiano Carranza, Mexico's president and an opponent of Zapata's land reform agenda. A little more than a year after Zapata's murder, Carranza was himself slain by forces under the command of Álvaro Obregón.
Which Mexican revolutionary came from poverty and was killed by Carranza in 1919?
Emiliano ZapataEmiliano ZapataZapata in 1914Nickname(s)El Caudillo del Sur, Attila of the South, and "E"BornAugust 8, 1879 Anenecuilco, Morelos, MexicoDied10 April 1919 (aged 39) Chicameca, Morelos, Mexico6 more rows
What did Carranza do for Mexico?
The Mexican revolutionary and president Venustiano Carranza (1859-1920) led the constitutionalist movement against the Huerta government and convoked the constituent assembly which drafted the Constitution of 1917.
Who was Venustiano Carranza quizlet?
5. Venustiano Carranza-He became president of Mexico in 1914. He succeeded the harsh President Huerta. President Carranza at first supported Wilson's sending General Pershing into Mexico to look for the criminal Pancho Villa, but when he saw the number of troops he became outraged and opposed Wilson.
When did the US recognize Carranza?
Carranza secured U.S. recognition for Constitutionalist cause in late 1913, which legitimized his rebellion internationally, and allowed the U.S. to deliver munitions to Obregón and Villa. Although federal troops easily defeated Carranza's forces in Coahuila, in Sonora Álvaro Obregón went on the offensive.
What did Francisco Madero do?
Francisco Madero, in full Francisco Indalecio Madero, (born Oct. 30, 1873, Parras, Mex. —died Feb. 22, 1913, Mexico City), Mexican revolutionary and president of Mexico (1911–13), who successfully ousted the dictator Porfirio Díaz by temporarily unifying various democratic and anti-Díaz forces.
When was Venustiano Carranza born?
Carranza was born in the town of Cuatro Ciénegas, in the state of Coahuila, in 1859, to an upper middle-class cattle -ranching family.
What was the character of Carranza?
Carranza was a tall and robust man, often a head above those around him. He looked very impressive in his later years with his long white beard and glasses. He was intelligent and stubborn but had very little charisma. A dour man, his lack of sense of humor was legendary. He was not the sort to inspire great loyalty, and his success in the revolution was mainly due to his ability to portray himself as a wise, stern patriarch who was the nation's best hope for peace. His inability to compromise led to several severe setbacks. Although he was personally honest, he seemed indifferent to corruption in those who surrounded him.
What did Carranza say about the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez?
Carranza was an astute, established politician and had opposed the Díaz regime before the elderly president's ouster. He had urged Madero not to sign the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez, which allowed Díaz and his vice president to resign and which put in place an interim government of Porfiristas. In Carranza's view, it conferred legitimacy on the Díaz regime and gave away the power of the revolutionaries who had forced Díaz's resignation. As Carranza said at the time, "A revolution that makes concessions is lost...An interim government will be a vicious, anemic, and sterile prolongation of the dictatorship." Madero had kept the old Federal Army rather than the revolutionary forces who brought him to power; Carranza would not make the same mistake. When the Constitutionalist Army defeated Huerta in 1914, the Federal Army was disbanded.
What was Carranza's policy of neutrality?
Carranza maintained a policy of formal neutrality during the war, influenced by the anti-American sentiment that the United States' various interventions and invasions during the last century had caused. Victoriano Huerta had conspired with the U.S. ambassador Henry Lane Wilson in February 1913, to oust the democratically elected President Francisco I. Madero and Vice President José María Pino Suárez, in a coup d'état during a period known as La decena trágica. President Woodrow Wilson also ordered the invasion of Veracruz in 1914, resulting in the death of 170 Mexican soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The assassination of Madero and José María Pino Suárez triggered a civil war that ended when the Constitutional Army defeated the forces of former ally Pancho Villa in the Battle of Celaya in April 1915. The partial peace allowed a new liberal constitution to be drafted in 1916 and proclaimed on February 5, 1917.
Why did Carranza threaten war?
Carranza, in order to keep his nationalistic credentials, threatened war with the United States. In his spontaneous response to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, Carranza asked "…that the president withdraw American troops from Mexico and take up its complaints against Huerta with the Constitutionalist government.".
Where did Venustiano go to school?
Because of his family's wealth, Venustiano, the 11th of 15 children, was able to attend excellent schools in Saltillo and Mexico City. Venustiano studied at the Ateneo Fuente, a famous Liberal school in Saltillo.
Who was Bernardo Reyes?
Bernardo Reyes (1850-1913), Porfirio Díaz 's "man in the north". Carranza formed a personal friendship with Reyes, and Reyes' patronage was responsible for Carranza's election to the Mexican Congress in 1898.
Where was Carranza born?
Carranza was born into an upper-middle-class family in Cuatro Ciénegas in the state of Coahuila on December 29, 1859. His father had been an officer in the army of Benito Juárez in the turbulent 1860s. This connection to Juárez would have a profound influence on Carranza, who idolized him.
How tall was Carranza?
Carranza was a tall man, standing a full 6-foot-4, and he looked very impressive with his long white beard and glasses. He was intelligent and stubborn but had very little charisma. A dour man, his lack of sense of humor was legendary.
Why was Carranza important to the Mexican Revolution?
The ambitious Carranza made himself one of the most important figures in the Mexican Revolution because he truly believed that he knew what was best for the country. He was a planner and organizer and succeeded through clever politicking, whereas others relied on strength of arms.
When was Carranza elected president?
With Villa and Zapata out of the picture, Carranza was officially elected president in 1917 . He brought very little change, however, and those who truly wanted to see a new, more liberal Mexico after the revolution were disappointed.
Who drove Carranza out of the city?
Obregón brought his army to Mexico City, driving Carranza and his supporters out. Carranza headed to Veracruz to regroup, but the trains were attacked and he was forced to abandon them and go overland. He was received in the mountains by local chieftain Rodolfo Herrera, whose men opened fire on a sleeping Carranza late at night on May 21, 1920, killing him and his top advisors and supporters. Herrera was put on trial by Obregón, but it was clear that no one missed Carranza: Herrera was acquitted.
Who was better, Obregón or Carranza?
Although Villa had a more formidable army, Obregón was the better tactician and Carranza was able to portray Villa as a sociopathic bandit in the press. Carranza also held Mexico's two main ports and, therefore, was collecting more revenue than Villa.
Who was the person who idolized Juárez?
This connection to Juárez would have a profound influence on Carranza, who idolized him. The Carranza family had money, and Venustiano was sent to excellent schools in Saltillo and Mexico City. He returned to Coahuila and dedicated himself to the family ranching business.
Age, Biography and Wiki
Venustiano Carranza (Venustiano Carranza Garza) was born on 29 December, 1859 in Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico, is an Actor. Discover Venustiano Carranza's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates.
Venustiano Carranza Height, Weight & Measurements
At 61 years old, Venustiano Carranza height not available right now. We will update Venustiano Carranza's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.
Venustiano Carranza Net Worth
His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. So, how much is Venustiano Carranza worth at the age of 61 years old? Venustiano Carranza’s income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. He is from Mexico. We have estimated Venustiano Carranza's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.
When did Carranza's term end?
Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now. When Carranza’s term as president was due to end in December 1920 , he attempted to force the election of his chosen successor, Ignacio Bonillas, despite opposition from his more radical generals.
What reforms did Carranza favor?
Carranza favoured political, but not social, reform. Only reluctantly did he accept the provisions of the 1917 constitution establishing basic reforms in landownership, control of natural resources, and labour and social legislation. When he became the constitutional president on May 1, 1917, he did little to effectuate those provisions.
What happened to the train that he headed for Veracruz?
When he headed for Veracruz with government records and treasure, his train was attacked. With a few followers, he fled on horseback into the mountains. On the night of May 20/21 he was betrayed and murdered. This article was most recently revised and updated by Jeff Wallenfeldt, Manager, Geography and History.
Who was the governor of Coahuila in 1910?
The son of a landowner, Carranza became active in local and state politics in 1877. In 1910, as governor of Coahuila, he joined the struggle of Francisco Madero against Díaz and in 1913 led the forces against Victoriano Huerta, who had assassinated Madero. After Huerta fled in 1914, Carranza’s Constitutionalist Army began to splinter.
MyHeritage Family Trees
Venustiano Carranza was born on month day 1859, at birth place, to José de Jesús Carranza Neira and María de Jesús Carranza Neira (born de la Garza Garza).
Ohio Newspapers, 1793-2009
"... violence. Diaz died an exile in Europe Madero was assassinated in Cily Victoriano Huerta died ln American prison after lns ar ■■cst on the charge or conspiring against a friendly state. Venustiano Carranza was killed ln hattle.
South Carolina Newspapers, 1787-2009
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Utah Newspapers, 1850-2003
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Texas Births, 1926 - 1995
Venustiano Adolfo Carranza was born on month day 1984, at birth place, Texas.
Geni World Family Tree
Venustiano Carranza was born to Juan Jesus Carranza and Maria de la Garza Carranza.
Mexico, Baptisms, 1560-1950
Jose Leopoldo Carranza was born to Venustiano Carranza and Virginia Salinas.
What happened to Carranza in 1913?
In February 1913, when military rebels ousted and killed Madero, installing General Victoriano Huerta in power, Carranza refused to recognize the coup. While his admirers depict this as an act of immediate outrage, the truth was more complex. For two weeks after the coup the telegraph wires between Coahuila and the capital hummed. Carranza negotiated with Huerta, whose characteristic bullheadedness prevented a deal from being made. Instead, Carranza marshaled his forces and declared himself in revolt. His military fortunes soon faltered. A rebel attack on Saltillo was a costly failure; during the summer of 1913 he was forced to flee to the northwestern state of Sonora, where a similar rebellion had begun with greater success.
What were the challenges of Carranza's presidency?
Carranza's three years as president were difficult. Rebellion still simmered. Large areas of the country remained ungovernable. The economy was in disarray, the currency had collapsed, and 1917 became known, in popular memory, as the "year of hunger." Over two-thirds of government expenditures went to the military, on whose bayonets Carranza depended. Politics remained the preserve of the Carrancista faction (their enemies were proscribed) and elections, though boisterous, were rigged and unrepresentative. A constituent congress, summoned by Carranza, produced a new constitution (1917) embracing radical measures: labor and agrarian reform, anticlericalism, and economic nationalism. (Carranza probably wanted a more moderate document, but was content to go with the tide.) Implementation came slowly. Land reform remained minimal, while Carranza ordered the wholesale restitution of haciendas seized during the revolution. The brief alliance with the Mexico City workers ended and, in 1916, when he was de facto president, a general strike was ruthlessly crushed. When, in 1918, a new national labor confederation (the Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana [CROM]; Mexican Regional Labor Confederation) was established, Obregón, rather than Carranza, was the chief political sponsor—and beneficiary.
Who was Pancho Villa?
common bandit from the northern state of Du-rango, Pancho Villa was a man of contradictions. He has been portrayed as uneducated and coarse, yet he was a military genius who had a major impact on the course of Mexican history during the entire revolutionary period.
Who was Pascual Orozco?
Despite lacking any mil-itary experience, Orozco proved to be a formidable commander, ultimately seizing the city of Juárez in a battle that turned out to be decisive in the fight against Díaz. Orozco eventually rebelled against Madero, either because Madero failed to uphold the Plan de San Luis Potosi, or simply because Madero named Carranza, rather than Orozco, to a desired cabinet post. When Huerta assumed the presiden-cy, Orozco joined him as a general in the federal army. Huerta and Orozco were both later exiled by the armies of Carran-za, Obregón, and Villa.
Records of Venustiano Carranza on Ancestry
Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out your Venustiano Carranza family tree. A vast range of data is available to search ranging from census records, births, deaths and marriages, military records and immigration records to name but a few.
Birth, Death and Marriage Records for Venustiano Carranza and the Carranza Family Tree
Birth, Death and Marriage records are often the best method of making the links to the Venustiano Carranza Genealogy that will form part of your family tree. Although records vary from country to country, they are normally the most formal record of a person's relations.
Carranza Genealogy Databases
Another way to build your tree quickly is to use the research other people have already done. This can help to confirm or refute your own deductions - however, be wary of taking this data at face value as other researchers may not have been as meticulous as you.
Carranza Forums
There are a number of forums which are dedicated to rearching particular surnames. These can be good places to share your findings and also to tap into the knowledge that others may already have. These can sometimes be a good way of finding living relations as these tend not to show up on the other sources of information for privacy reasons.
Miscellaneous Carranza Databases
Study the Ellis Island Database for information on Venustiano Carranza. This database contains over 25 million immigration records detailing passengers arriving in the United States of America.
Some Famous People called Venustiano Carranza
Venustiano Carranza de la Garza (December 29, 1859 ? May 21, 1920) was one of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution.
Overview
Career
As an educated member of a prominent and well-connected Coahuila family, Carranza entered politics with the means to do so. In 1887, at the age of 28, he became municipal president of Cuatro Ciénegas, where he began making reforms to improve education. Carranza remained a Liberal who idolized Benito Juárez, against whom Díaz raised a failed rebellion. Carranza grew disillusioned with t…
Early life and education, 1859–1887
Carranza was born in the town of Cuatro Ciénegas, in the state of Coahuila, in 1859, to a prosperous cattle-ranching family. His father, Jesús Carranza Neira, had been a rancher and mule driver until the time of the Reform War (1857–1861), in which he fought against the Indians and on the Liberal side. During the French intervention in Mexico (1861–1867) that made Mexico into a monarchy, Jesús Carranza continued to support President Benito Juárez and joined Mexican def…
In historical memory
In 1920, José Vasconcelos, who became Obregón's Minister of Education, wrote that "the death of Carranza has been like a wave of peace. Carranza's disappearance has been enough for the enemies of yesterday to seek reconciliation; for all Mexicans of every opinion to again feel like brothers."
During the Obregón administration, an official memory of the Revolution was b…
See also
• List of heads of state of Mexico
• List of unsolved murders
• Mexican Revolution
• Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City
Further reading
• Bailey, David C. "Revisionism and the recent historiography of the Mexican Revolution." Hispanic American Historical Review 58.1 (1978): 62-79 online.
• Cumberland, Charles E. "'Dr. Atl' and Venustiano Carranza." The Americas 13.3 (1957): 287-296.
• Frank, Lucas N. "Playing with Fire: Woodrow Wilson, Self‐Determination, Democracy, and Revolu…
Early Life
Entry Into Politics
- The Carranzas had high ambitions, and with the backing of family money, Venustiano was elected mayor of his hometown. In 1893, he and his brothers rebelled against the rule of Coahuila Governor José María Garza, a crooked crony of President Porfirio Díaz. They were powerful enough to secure the nomination of a different governor. Carranza made some friends in high pl…
Personality
- Carranza was a tall man, standing a full 6-foot-4, and he looked very impressive with his long white beard and glasses. He was intelligent and stubborn but had very little charisma. A dour man, his lack of sense of humor was legendary. He was not the sort to inspire great loyalty, and his success in the revolution was mainly due to his ability to portray himself as a wise, stern patriarc…
Carranza, Díaz, and Madero
- Carranza was not confirmed as governor by Díaz and he joined the movement of Francisco Madero, who had called for rebellion after the fraudulent 1910 election. Carranza did not contribute much to Madero's rebellion but was rewarded with the post of minister of war in Madero's cabinet, which infuriated revolutionaries such as Pancho Villa and Pascual Orozco. Car…
Madero and Huerta
- In 1913, Madero was betrayed and assassinated by one of his generals, a relic from the Díaz years named Victoriano Huerta. Huerta made himself president and Carranza rebelled. He drafted a Constitution that he named the Plan of Guadalupe and took to the field with a growing army. Carranza's small force largely sat out the early part of the revolt against Huerta. He formed an u…
Carranza Takes Charge
- Carranza had set up a government with himself as the head. This government printed money, passed laws, etc. When Huerta fell, Carranza (supported by Obregón) was the strongest candidate to fill the power vacuum. Hostilities with Villa and Zapata broke out almost immediately. Although Villa had a more formidable army, Obregón was the better tactician and Carranza was able to po…
Carranza vs. Obregón
- With Villa and Zapata out of the picture, Carranza was officially elected president in 1917. He brought very little change, however, and those who truly wanted to see a new, more liberal Mexico after the revolution were disappointed. Obregón retired to his ranch, although the fighting continued—particularly against Zapata in the south. In 1919, Obregón decided to run for preside…
Death
- Obregón brought his army to Mexico City, driving Carranza and his supporters out. Carranza headed to Veracruz to regroup, but the trains were attacked and he was forced to abandon them and go overland. He was received in the mountains by local chieftain Rodolfo Herrera, whose men opened fire on a sleeping Carranza late at night on May 21, 1920, killing him and his top advisor…
Legacy
- The ambitious Carranza made himself one of the most important figures in the Mexican Revolution because he truly believed that he knew what was best for the country. He was a planner and organizer and succeeded through clever politicking, whereas others relied on strength of arms. His defenders point out that he brought some stability to the country and provided a fo…
Sources
- Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Venustiano Carranza.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 8 Feb. 2019.
- McLynn, Frank. Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2000.
Age, Biography and Wiki
- Venustiano Carranza(Venustiano Carranza Garza) was born on 29 December, 1859 in Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico, is an Actor. Discover Venustiano Carranza's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Also learn how He earned most of Venustiano Carra...
Venustiano Carranza Height, Weight & Measurements
- At 61 years old, Venustiano Carranza height not available right now. We will update Venustiano Carranza's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.
Venustiano Carranza Net Worth
- His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. So, how much is Venustiano Carranza worth at the age of 61 years old? Venustiano Carranza’s income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. He is from Mexico. We have estimated Venustiano Carranza's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.