What is the best way to see the Vatican?
- What Rome attractions should I book in advance?
- Do I need a guided tour of Rome or the Vatican?
- To and from Fiumicino/Leonardo da Vinci airport (FCO), including night transportation
- To and from Civitavecchia (Port)
- To and from Ciampino airport (CIA)
- Day trips from Rome: Pompeii, Naples, Sorrento, Capri and Amalfi Coast
Which religion is Vatican?
Vatican
- Location and Size. Located within the Italian city of Rome, Vatican City is the smallest state in Europe and in the world.
- Topography. Vatican City is situated on a slight hill not far from the Tiber River. ...
- Climate. ...
- Plants and Animals. ...
- Environment. ...
- Population. ...
- Migration. ...
- Ethnic Groups. ...
- Languages. ...
- Religions. ...
When is the best time to visit Vatican City?
- There really is no "best" day for visiting the Vatican, i.e. ...
- From April - October, you can book a visit to the Vatican Museums on Friday night. ...
- In the mornings, many the tour groups show up, including tour groups offering early skip-the-line access. ...
What is it like to visit the Vatican?
Visit the Vatican Museums as close to closing as possible. Like almost all sites in Rome , the crowds are on a kind of bell curve – there are fewer people first thing in the morning and then again at the end of the day, with the bulk of the crowds in the middle of the day.
What religion is the Vatican?
the Roman Catholic ChurchVatican City, in full State of the Vatican City, Italian Stato della Città del Vaticano, ecclesiastical state, seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and an enclave in Rome, situated on the west bank of the Tiber River. Vatican City is the world's smallest fully independent nation-state.Feb 16, 2022
What is the Vatican hiding?
The Vatican Secret Archives includes state papers, correspondence, account books, and many other documents that the church has accrued over the centuries. Under the orders of Pope Paul V, the Secret Archive was separated from the Vatican Library in the 17th century.Mar 1, 2021
What country owns the Vatican?
ItalyEncircled by a 2-mile border with Italy, Vatican City is an independent city-state that covers just over 100 acres, making it one-eighth the size of New York's Central Park. Vatican City is governed as an absolute monarchy with the pope at its head.Mar 12, 2013
Why is it called Holy See?
Why is Vatican City called the 'Holy See'? 'See' as a noun means "the seat or office of a bishop". 'Holy See' means the see of the bishop of Rome. Therefore, the term refers to the city-state of Vatican because it happens to be the territory in which the Pope resides.Jun 25, 2005
What lies beneath the Vatican?
The Vatican Necropolis lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5–12 metres below Saint Peter's Basilica. The Vatican sponsored archaeological excavations (also known by their Italian name scavi) under Saint Peter's in the years 1940–1949 which revealed parts of a necropolis dating to Imperial times.
Does the Vatican have an army?
The Vatican City State has never had independent armed forces, but it has always had a de facto military provided by the armed forces of the Holy See: the Pontifical Swiss Guard, the Noble Guard, the Palatine Guard, and the Papal Gendarmerie Corps.
Is Vatican part of Italy?
The Vatican City State, also known simply as the Vatican, became independent from Italy with the Lateran Treaty (1929), and it is a distinct territory under "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction" of the Holy See, itself a sovereign entity of international law, which maintains the ...
Can anyone live in Vatican?
The clergy (those who contribute to the operation of the Vatican City religiously) and the Swiss Guards who 'defend' the Vatican City are the only people allowed to reside inside the Vatican City.
Who was the first pope?
St. PeterAccording to the Annuario Pontificio, the papal annual, there have been more than 260 popes since St. Peter, traditionally considered the first pope.
Who is the current Pope?
Jorge Mario BergoglioJorge Mario Bergoglio was elected the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church in March 2013, becoming Pope Francis. He is the first pope from the Americas.Apr 12, 2018
Who founded the Vatican?
Signed by Benito Mussolini on behalf of King Victor Emmanuel III, the pacts established Vatican City as a sovereign entity distinct from the Holy See, and granted the church $92 million as compensation for the loss of the Papal States.Aug 4, 2015
Does Vatican City have a jail?
The Vatican has no prison system, apart from a few cells for pre-trial detention. People sentenced to imprisonment by the Vatican serve time in Italian prisons, with costs covered by the Vatican.
Etimología
Su nombre viene del monte Vaticano (probablemente del latín vaticinĭum: predicción, vaticinio; o vāticinātio: profecía, vaticinio, pues antiguamente la colina era la sede de un oráculo etrusco o tal vez del nombre de un poblado del mismo origen, Vaticum).
Geografía
El Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano consta de la ciudad vaticana propiamente dicha, cuya extensión aproximada es de unas 44 hectáreas y sobre la que ejerce total soberanía, y de otros edificios y lugares, tanto en la ciudad de Roma como en el resto de Italia, que gozan del derecho de extraterritorialidad.
Etimologia
Vaticano é uma colina situada na região noroeste de Roma e não possui ligação com as sete colinas de Roma. Era o local dos oráculos muito antes da Roma pré-cristã.
Geografia
O Vaticano é o menor Estado soberano do mundo, tendo uma área de 440 mil metros quadrados, situado a oeste das sete colinas de Roma ( Capitolino, Quirinal, Viminal, Esquilino, Célio, Aventino e Palatino ), sendo o menor estado do mundo com reconhecimento internacional (vide colina do Vaticano ). Está situado no meio da capital italiana, Roma.
Demografia
A cidadania do Vaticano nunca é original, mas baseia-se exclusivamente no critério de residência permanente na Cidade do Vaticano, como é evidenciado no artigo 9º do Tratado de Latrão. A Lei Vaticana n. III de 7 de junho de 1929 afirma que a pessoa se torna cidadã devido a sua residência permanente no Vaticano.
Política
O Papa, chefe de Estado eleito em um colégio de cardeais denominado conclave para um cargo vitalício, detém no Estado do Vaticano os poderes legislativo, executivo e judiciário, desde a criação do Vaticano pelo Tratado de Latrão, em 1929 com a Itália sob o regime fascista de Benito Mussolini .
Economia
O orçamento do Estado do Vaticano inclui os rendimentos dos Museus Vaticanos e dos correios e é apoiado financeiramente pela venda de selos, moedas, medalhas e lembranças turísticas; por taxas de admissão aos museus; e por publicações vendidas.
Infraestrutura
A Cidade do Vaticano possui uma rede de transportes razoavelmente bem desenvolvida considerando seu tamanho. Como um país que com 1,05 quilômetros de comprimento e 0,85 quilômetros de largura, que tem um sistema de transporte de pequenas dimensões, sem aeroportos ou estradas.
Cultura
A cultura do Vaticano é obviamente correspondente à cultura da Igreja Católica e o seu expoente são as obras de arquitetura como a Basílica de São Pedro, a Arquibasílica de São João de Latrão, a Praça de São Pedro, a Capela Sistina e a coleção dos Museus Vaticanos.
What is the Vatican City?
Vatican City, the city-state ruled by the pope in Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museums. Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the pope on the Vatican Hill, sometimes called the Vatican Palace.
Where is the Ager Vaticanus?
Ager Vaticanus, the alluvial plain on the right bank of the Tiber down to the Aventine hill and up to the confluence of the Cremera creek. Vatican Hill, a hill in Rome on the opposite side of the Tiber from the traditional seven hills of Rome.
When did the Vatican Library separate from the Vatican Library?
Vatican Apostolic Archive, which were separated from the Vatican Library in the 17th century. Vatican Publishing House, the publisher of official documents of the Holy See, separated from the Vatican Library in 1926.
What is the Holy See?
The Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church and sovereign entity recognized by international law, consisting of the pope and the Roman Curia. A metonym for the governance of the Catholic Church, particularly when attributing doctrine. Roman Curia, the administrative apparatus of the Holy See. Vatican Library, of the Roman Curia.
What is the official language of the Vatican?
Many languages are spoken within the state, as its inhabitants come from many countries. Italian is the lingua franca of the Vatican and replaced Latin as the official language of the Synod of Bishops in 2014. The Holy See, the entity with authority over the state (yet legally distinct), uses Latin as its official language ...
What language does the Vatican use?
Vatican City uses Italian in its official documents and as its main working language. However, many other languages are also used by institutions situated within the state, such as the Holy See and the Swiss Guard, as well as personally by its diverse population.
Is the Vatican website in English?
Websites. The official website of Vatican City is primarily in Italian, with a partial version in English. Previous versions of the website were also available in French, German and Spanish. The official website of the Holy See is primarily in Italian, with versions in English, French, German, Portuguese and Spanish, and partial versions in Arabic, ...
Who is the Pope who founded the Vatican Museums?
Pope Julius II founded the museums in the early 16th century. The Sistine Chapel, with its ceiling and altar wall decorated by Michelangelo, and the Stanze di Raffaello (decorated by Raphael) are on the visitor route through the Vatican Museums.
How many people visited the Vatican in 2020?
In 2020 the Vatican Museums were visited by 1,300,000 persons, a drop of 81 percent from the number of visitors in 2019, but enough to rank the museums fourth among the most-visited art museums in the world. There are 54 galleries, or sale, in total, with the Sistine Chapel, notably, being the last sala within the Museum.
What is the Museo Gregoriano Egiziano?
The Museo Gregoriano Egiziano was inaugurated on 2 February 1839 to commemorate the anniversary of Gregory XVI 's accession to the papacy.
What is the name of the museum that houses the Etruscan artifacts?
Museo Gregoriano Etrusco. Founded by Gregory XVI in 1837, this museum has nine galleries and houses important Etruscan pieces, coming from archaeological excavations. The pieces include vases, sarcophagus, bronzes and the Guglielmi Collection.
What is the Museo Pio Clementino?
Clement XIV founded the Museo Pio-Clementino in 1771; it originally contained artworks of antiquity and the Renaissance. The museum and collection were enlarged by Clement's successor Pius VI. Today, the museum houses works of Greek and Roman sculpture.
Where is the Roman naval bireme?
A Roman naval bireme depicted in a relief from the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia in Praeneste ( Palestrina ), constructed c. 120 BC; exhibited in the Museo Pio-Clementino. The museum takes its name from two popes: Clement XIV, who established the museum, and Pius VI, who brought it to completion.
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
The Gallery of Maps: topographical maps of the whole of Italy, painted on the walls by friar Ignazio Danti of Perugia , commissioned by Gregory XIII (1572–1585). It remains the world's largest pictorial geographical study.
What is the Vatican Secret Archive?
The Vatican Apostolic Archive ( Latin: Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum; Italian: Archivio Apostolico Vaticano ), known until October 2019 as the Vatican Secret Archive, is the central repository in the Vatican City of all acts promulgated by the Holy See. The pope, as Sovereign of Vatican City, owns the material held in the archive ...
When did the Vatican archive move to Paris?
In 1809 he ordered the entire Vatican Archive transferred to Paris and by 1813 more than 3,000 crates had been shipped with only modest losses. In April 1814, following Napoleon's defeat, the new French government ordered the archive returned, but provided inadequate financing.
What happened to the papal registers in 1404?
During the 1404 sack of the Vatican, papal registers and historical documents were thrown into the streets, and Pope Innocent VII fled the city. His successor, Pope Gregory XII, supposedly sold off a large number of archival materials in 1406, including some of the papal registers.
What is the Holy Scrinium?
Known alternately as the Holy Scrinium or the Chartarium, it normally travelled with the current pope. The vast majority of these documents are now lost, but we know of them through references in contemporary and later works.
What is the secret archive of the Pope?
A document from the Secret Archives recording an oath sworn to Pope Honorius III by Frederick II in Haguenau, September 1219. This is an example of how medieval handwriting can be difficult to read, both for modern readers and for text-recognition software.
Where are the archives of the Holy See?
There are other Holy See archives in Rome, since each department of the Roman Curia has its own archives. The word "secret" in its modern sense can be applied to some of the material kept by the Apostolic Penitentiary, when it concerns matters of the internal forum; but registers of the rescripts that it issued up to 1564 have been deposited in the Vatican Apostolic Archives and are open for consultation by qualified scholars. Half of these have already been put in digital form for easier consultation. The confidentiality of the material means that, in spite of the centuries that have passed since 1564, special rules apply to its publication.
When was Pius XII's tenure?
With limited exceptions, materials dated after 1939 were unavailable to researchers until 2 March 2020, when material from Pius XII's tenure (1939-1958) were opened. An entire section of the archives relating to the personal affairs of cardinals from 1922 onwards cannot be accessed.
What is the Vatican Media?
Vatican Media , formerly Centro Televisivo Vaticano, is the Holy See 's national broadcaster based in Vatican City which first aired in 1983.
When was the Vatican Media created?
Created in 1983 by Pope John Paul II, Vatican Media is, since November 1996, an institution legally associated with the Vatican.
What media did Pope Benedict XVI use?
Vatican Media produced many documentaries during the reigns of Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI. It made documentaries on the lives of the popes, on the Vatican City, and on the main churches of Catholicism. They were mainly broadcast in Italian but also in English, Spanish, French and other languages.
How many recordings does the Vatican have?
Vatican Media owns a library of more than 10.000 recordings, amounting to 4.000 hours of recordings and images of Pope John Paul II's pontificate since 1984. This library is open to foreign television channels and to documentary producers from throughout the world. The Vatican Media Center is open Monday to Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
What is the Octava dies?
Octava Dies is a weekly magazine of 25 minutes broadcast in the entire world since Easter 1998. It is also broadcast by Italian Catholic television channels and by press agencies such as APTN. It is available in English and Italian on the Vatican's website (broadcast every Sunday at 12:30 after the Angelus).
Información general
La Ciudad del Vaticano, oficialmente Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano (en latín, Status Civitatis Vaticanæ; en italiano, Stato della Città del Vaticano), o simplemente el Vaticano, es un Estado soberano sin salida al mar, cuyo territorio es un enclave dentro de la ciudad de Roma, en Italia. Es uno de los seis microestados europeos, y también es el estado soberano más pequeño del mundo en extensión y población. Su forma de gobierno, de acuerdo con la clasificación internacional, es la de una teocracia organizada como una monarquía absoluta.
Etimología
Su nombre proviene del monte Vaticano (probablemente del latín vaticinĭum: predicción, vaticinio; o vāticinātio: profecía, vaticinio, pues antiguamente la colina era la sede de un oráculo etrusco o tal vez del nombre de un poblado del mismo origen, Vaticum).
En italiano la denominación completa es Stato della Città del Vaticano. En latín, idioma oficial de la Santa Sede, se traduce como Status Civitatis Vaticanæ.
Historia
• 756, se inicia la historia de los Estados Pontificios con el papa Esteban II.
• 1798, el ejército francés hace prisionero al papa Pío VI.
• 1860, el ejército del rey de Italia Víctor Manuel II conquista los Estados Pontificios, dejando a la Santa Sede solamente en posesión de Roma y su región costera, durante el papado de Pío IX.
Gobierno y política
El Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano nació con el objeto de ser un instrumento de la independencia de la Santa Sede y de la Iglesia católica respecto a cualquier otro poder externo. El papa, que es cabeza suprema de la Iglesia católica, es también soberano de la Ciudad del Vaticano y ostenta la plenitud de los poderes ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial, por lo que se puede considerar a este país como una teocracia en forma de monarquía absoluta.
El papa administra el Estado mediante la Pontificia Comisión para el Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano, salvo en l…
Geografía
El Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano consta de la ciudad vaticana propiamente dicha, cuya extensión aproximada es de unas 44 hectáreas y sobre la que ejerce total soberanía, y de otros edificios y lugares, tanto en la ciudad de Roma como en el resto de Italia, que gozan del derecho de extraterritorialidad. Se encuentra a la orilla derecha del río Tíber y la colina vaticana, lugar donde se establecieron los primeros asentamientos en tiempos del cristianismo primitivo.
Demografía
La nacionalidad vaticana no se obtiene por nacimiento, sino por concesión. Es la única en ese tipo. Son ciudadanos de nacionalidad vaticana todos los diplomáticos empleados en las nunciaturas como las embajadas vaticanas de todo el mundo y aquellas personas que ejercen funciones para el Estado de la Ciudad. La nacionalidad vaticana se añade a la nacionalidad de origen y se pierde cuando las personas dejan de ejercer estas funciones.
Economía
El Vaticano no puede mantenerse a merced de la actividad productiva de su propio territorio, limitada a la venta de recuerdos turísticos, libros, sellos y entradas a museos. Pero cuenta con los ingresos de la organización católica en todo el mundo, provenientes de: las aportaciones económicas de los Estados donde cuenta con acuerdos (llamados Concordatos) de financiación (por su tradición católica); las donaciones de los católicos (a nivel personal o empresarial); y lo…
Medios de comunicación
La Ciudad del Vaticano emite sus propios sellos postales, tiene su propio periódico (L'Osservatore Romano), una emisora de radio (Radio Vaticano) y una televisión (Centro Televisivo Vaticano).
Además tiene distintas fundaciones, academias y universidades pontificias.
El Estado Vaticano cuenta con un servicio de teléfonos que dispone de modernas instalacione…