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value of gemstones and identification chart

by Dr. Jude Boyle Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What determines the value of a gemstone?

Gemstone market average index (GVA)

  • Monitored by Gemval since 2005
  • Calculated as a percentage value relatively to 2005
  • Compared with DSE (Diamond SE), Dow Jones, Kitko GOLD

What is the most valuable gemstone?

The Type IIb 15.10-cts Cullinan Blue is internally flawless, has the highest possible color grading, according to GIA, and carries a $48m estimate. It is slightly larger than the current record holder - the 14.62-cts Oppenheimer Blue - and is of better clarity (IF against VVS1).

What gemstones are considered precious stones?

  • Diamond.
  • Ruby.
  • Emerald.
  • Sapphire.

Are gemstones worth money?

The truth is gemstones are worth whatever someone is willing to pay for them. Availability, time and the eagerness of owners to sell will all influence the sale price of gems. I had a lot of fun putting this article together, and hope you enjoy it as well! 1. Tanzanite

How do I find out what my gemstone is worth?

Traditionally, their size is given in carats, which is a term of weight (1 carat = 0.2 gram). A stone's value is determined by its quality and size. This is stated, as a rate per carat. The rate per carat is then multiplied by the actual weight of the stone to give a selling price.

What gemstones are most valuable?

The World's Most Valuable (Prized) GemstonesTanzanite. Discovered in 1967, Tanzanite is found only in northern Tanzania in the Mirerani Hills (in just a 4.3 x 1.2 mile mining area). ... Black Opal. ... Musgravite. ... Red Beryl. ... Alexandrite. ... Emerald. ... Ruby. ... Diamond.More items...

How do you figure out what stones you have?

4:549:31How to Identify Gemstones in Jewelry | Gems & Stones - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd go to gemstones. And you want to search by color. And you know that it's a blue gemstone. So youMoreAnd go to gemstones. And you want to search by color. And you know that it's a blue gemstone. So you select blue. And then it will pull up blue gemstones now as you can see some of these look green.

What are the 4 most prized stones?

The four most sought-after precious gemstones are diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, and rubies.

Do gemstones have resale value?

But, strictly speaking, gemstones shouldn't be considered for investment simply because they don't have any resale value.”

What is the rarest gemstone in the world 2021?

PainitePainite : Not just the rarest gemstone, but also the rarest mineral on earth, Painite holds the Guinness World Record for it. After its discovery in the year 1951, there existed only 2 specimens of Painite for the next many decades.

Is there an app to identify gemstones?

Our newest app feature, Gemstone ID, allows you to identify your own gemstones and store them in your Master Collection quickly and easily. You can also create a record for each gemstone with important facts, appraisal documents, photos and other details all in one place.

Is there an app to identify crystals?

Take a photo of any crystals or gemstones and get an instant accurate identification. This rock scanner app contains over 6000+ types of rocks and helps anyone who wants to recognize, examine and explore characteristics of stones in seconds. Ever wished you had a crystal identifier to identify the crystals you find?

Is there a free app to identify rocks?

The KamenCheck and the RockCheck apps are available for free on the Google play store and are adapted for use on Android devices (soon also planned for iOS).

What stone is more valuable than a diamond?

EmeraldsThere are many gems that are more valuable than diamonds. Emeralds, sapphires, rubies, garnets, and alexandrite, just to name a few.

What are the big 3 gemstones?

Emeralds, Sapphires, and Rubies (the “big 3”) are generally considered precious gemstones where as most other gemstones are considered semi-precious. ( apart from some Spinels). There are several reasons for this.

What are the five precious gemstones?

The five traditional cardinal gems are:amethyst (purple) – Rare and precious in the Old World until large deposits were found in Brazil.diamond (transparent)emerald (green)ruby (red)sapphire (blue)

How many gemstones are there in the Gemstone Encyclopedia?

Our Gemstone Encyclopedia has information on over 300 gemstones, from traditional and popular jewelry standards to collector’s stones that rarely appear for sale. Each entry has photos and detailed information about the gem’s properties. Entries for jewelry stones also have price guidelines and discussions of their most important value factors.

What is a gemstone?

Gemstones are minerals that have been chosen for their beauty and durability, then cut and polished for use as human adornment. Of course, there are exceptions to this definition. Pearls and amber are well-known gemstones but they’re not minerals. They have organic origins.

What is IGS certification?

The International Gem Society (IGS) offers several online courses for people interested in learning more about gemstones. If you’re interested in starting a career in the world of gemstones, our Professional Gemologist Certification Course will give you the knowledge and skills you’ll need.

Why are semi precious stones not considered precious stones?

Semi-precious stones were everything else. Today, gemologists don’t use these terms because they imply that some gems are better or worth more than others. In fact, some so-called semi-precious stones would be worth far more than so-called precious stones. Read this article to learn more.

What gemstones are available at IGS?

If you’re interested in learning about a specific type of gemstone, the IGS also offers mini-courses on a wide variety of popular gemstones, such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, pearls, and more.

What is the most common garnet?

Almandine is perhaps the most common garnet species. Forming series with pyrope and spessartine garn ...

Why do some minerals form more rarely than others?

However, some minerals form more rarely than others in nature, because they either require very specific conditions to form or contain elements that occur rarely on Earth.

What determines the price of a gemstone?

One of the essential factors to determine a gemstone’s price is its shape because it often represents demand. A good example of this is raw diamonds, which are now very popular but no one wanted them some years ago.

Why is it important to keep in mind the popularity of a gem?

A gem’s popularity is one of the most important factors people must keep in mind before making their purchase. If they want to buy an expensive jewel, they must keep in mind that it’s pricey just because the market is willing to pay the price.

What happens if you treat a gem?

If a gem was treated, its value decreases. However, there are some specific things people have to keep in mind when understanding gemstone treatment.

What is the most expensive gemstone?

Overall, colored diamonds are one of the most expensive gemstones people could buy. When they buy a light-colored gem, it may cost less.

Can gemstones make jewelry more attractive?

A beautiful gemstone can make people’s jewelry more attractive, but they must know all they can before paying any money. Moreover, not all gems are found worldwide, so they should have as much information as possible, which allows them to quickly locate what they’re looking for and buy it before it’s too late.

Is it fun to buy gemstones?

Buying gemstones is usually a very fun activity . Whether people want to have beautiful jewelry, invest, or simply start a new hobby, it can be a great idea to leave their daily lives aside and learn new things.

Is it cheaper to buy a gemstone or a light colored one?

Additionally, there are many different variances in terms of the gems’ color, but buying a vivid gemstone is more expensive than purchasing a light-colored one.

How to tell what color gemstone you have?

First, note your gemstone's basic overall body color (or "hue") by viewing it as a whole. Try to be as specific as possible--is it blue, or is it slightly greenish blue? Is it red, or is it slightly purplish red? There are 31 hues in GIA's color wheel, and the more specific you are, the better "evidence" you'll have when it's time to identify your stone.

How to tell if a gemstone is blue or green?

The easiest clue for separating and identifying gemstones is color. Color is a combination of hue, tone and saturation, and you'll evaluate all of those during general observation. In general, don't shine a light through the stone to value its color, unless it looks black and you need light through the stone to determine if it's actually dark blue or green, etc.

How to determine the saturation of a stone?

Next judge the strength or intensity of the color (saturation) in one of six grades ranging from dull through strong to vivid. To assess saturation, first note whether your stone's color falls in the warm (yellows, oranges, reds) or cool (purples, blues, greens) color family. For warm-colored stones, look for brownness. The less brownness you see in the color, the better, and the higher the stone's saturation will be. More brownness indicates lower saturation for warm-hued stones. For cool hues, look for the presence or absence of grayness. Much grayness indicates dull saturation; little or no grayness is strong or vivid saturation. My instructor shared a good rule of thumb: If you don't "see or feel" brown or gray when you look at your stone, it probably falls in the "strong" saturation range. Vivid saturation is very rare.

What does it mean when a stone is dark?

If your stone appeared dark and seems to remain dark, it is probably SR, though it might be DR. In order to be sure, you should turn the stone a bit and take another reading, twice, checking the stone from at least three views. If it's still dark from all three views, it is SR. Once you've determined that for sure, stop with this test and move on.

How many tone levels are there in a gem?

Is your gem's tone light, medium, dark, or somewhere in between? Tone describes how dark or light the color is, and GIA uses seven tone levels to describe colored stones, from very light through very dark. First decide if your stone is light, medium, or dark; then try to be more specific (very light, medium dark, etc.).

What is the RI of a diamond?

RI fluid itself has an RI of 1.80. This means that stones with an RI over 1.80 (like diamond, zircon, cerussite, sphalerite and others) are "over the limit" (OTL) and won't show a reading. You also won't get an RI reading lower than about 1.35. Fluorite (1.434) and opal (as low as 1.37) are probably the lowest readings you'll see.

Where is the RI fluid on a crystal refractometer?

Touch a tiny dot (about the size of a pin's head) of RI fluid on the metal surface of the refractometer near the back of the crystal hemicylinder. The RI fluid is just meant to be a conduit between the stone and the crystal, so you don’t need much.

What is the most expensive gem?

Their ranks include the world’s most famous jewel—the Hope—and the most expensive gem ever auctioned—The Graff Pink.

Where are yellow green gems found?

Found as nodules in volcanic rock, occasionally as crystals lining veins in mountains of Myanmar and Pakistan, and occasionally inside meteorites.

Why did Vikings use iolite?

According to legend, Vikings used iolite slices to reduce glare when checking the sun’s position.

What is the hardest gem?

This hardest gem of all is made of just one element: carbon. It’s valued for its colorless nature and purity. Most diamonds are primeval—over a billion years old—and form deep within the earth.

What color is chrysoberyl?

It’s the color-change variety of the mineral, chrysoberyl. Bluish green in daylight, purplish red under incandescent light; hard and durable. Top quality examples are rare and valuable.

What is a jade disk?

In China, a pierced jade disk is a symbol of heaven. The Facts. Prized by civilizations from ancient China to the Aztecs and Mayans of Central America, jade is crafted into objects of stunning artistry. More about this Stone Buyer's Guide.

What is jade jewelry?

Jade is actually two separate gems: nephrite and jadeite. In China, a pierced jade disk is a symbol of heaven. The Facts. Prized by civilizations from ancient China to the Aztecs and Mayans of Central America, jade is crafted into objects of stunning artistry.

Where are the most gemstones mined?

High quality stones are mined in Alexander and Lincoln counties in North Carolina. Sodalite – Frequently used as a gemstone, Sodalite contains a mineral which fluoresces orange when held under an ultraviolet light. Tiger’s Eye – A semiprecious variety of quartz with a luminescent band that looks like a cat’s eye.

How many different colors of garnet are there?

Garnet – There are 15 Garnet varieties found in a wide range of colors, although it is commonly available in dark red hues. Garnet is the birthstone for January.

What is the color of the birthstone of May?

Its cousin is aquamarine. Emerald crystals can be found in quartz or mica schist. North Carolina is home to several emerald mines. Emerald is the birthstone for May. Flourite – Commonly found in a trio of three colors – purple, green and white, flourite has the widest color range of any mineral.

What is the color of Amethyst?

Amethyst – Known for its regal purple color, this member of the quartz family has long been cherished as a gemstone and frequently worn in jewelry. In Greek mythology, it is believed that Dionysus, created this stone. Amethyst is the birthstone for February.

What is the most common type of chalcedony?

Agate – A common, semiprecious type of chalcedony, agate forms in ancient volcanic cavities. Agate is characterized by its microcrystalline structure and concentric banding. Amazonite – Also called Amazonstone, this blue-green feldspar variety of microcline is named after the Amazon river and is frequently mined in Brazil.

What is a beautiful stone coated with green and blue paint?

Chrysocolla – A beautiful stone coated with green and blue “paint.” Chrysocolla forms as copper decomposes.

What is the color of aventurine?

Aventurine – A variety of quartz speckled with green mica. Other colors such as brown and red are formed by inclusion of the minerals pyrite or hematite. When polished, this stone sparkles. Calcite – Found in virtually all colors, this form of calcium carbonate is know for its beautiful crystals, often twinned.

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