Full Answer
Who are the Uí Néill?
They are generally divided into the Northern and Southern Uí Néill. The founders of the Uí Néill branches are the alleged sons of Niall Noigiallach, seven in all:
What is the Y-DNA test for O'Neills?
The Y-DNA testing at FTDNA identifies the basic haplogroup (SNP) and then provides the STR values for determining closeness of relationship. Both the R-M222 / NWI group and the ON Variety group have the same basic haplogroup, R-M269. There are O’Neills who do not fall under R-M269, so they are grouped separately.
What is 1A1A1 Ui Neill r-df105?
1A1A Ui Neill R-DF105>S588+ TMRCA 483 AD: This is one of the 3 major branches. This is believed to be the branch for Cenél nEógain then later Niall Glundubh to Donal O’Neill. 1A1A1 Ui Neill R-S588>A5386+ TMRCA 1348 AD: This single step down the haplotree includes 9 SNP mutations.
How do you translate the Uí Néill?
You should also add the template { {Translated|es|Uí Néill}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. The Uí Néill ( Irish pronunciation: [iː ˈn̠ʲeːl̠ʲ]; meaning 'descendants of Niall') are Irish dynasties who claim descent from Niall Noígíallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages), a historical King of Tara who died c. 405.
What is DNA research?
What is the genetic evidence for Ireland?
How long did Niall live before the Battle of Clontarf?
Where are Y chromosomes found?
Do Irish people have Y chromosomes?
Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a historical personage?
See more
About this website
Are all O Neills related?
The O'Neill lineage claims descent from Niall Glúndub, a 10th-century king of Ailech as well as High King of Ireland. Niall descended from the Cenél nEógain branch of the Northern Uí Néill. The first to adopt the patronymic surname was Niall Glúndub's great-grandson, Flaithbertach Ua Néill.
Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a Viking?
A group of residents in County Mayo just discovered that they not only have the blood of an ancient high king but a little Viking too, thanks to a National Geographic study.
What is the Ui Neill dynasty?
The Uí Néill (Irish pronunciation: [iː ˈn̠ʲeːl̠ʲ]; meaning "descendants of Niall") are Irish dynasties who claim descent from Niall Noígíallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages), a historical King of Tara who died c. 405. They are generally divided into the Northern and Southern Uí Néill.
How many kids did Niall of the Nine Hostages have?
Legend accords him at least 12 sons. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, became High King. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland for most of the next six centuries.
Who is the rightful King of Ireland?
There's one last king left in Ireland: his name is Patsy Dan Rodgers (or Peatsaí Dan Mac Ruairí in his native Gaelic) and he is the King of Tory Island nine miles off the Donegal coast. Tory Island is three miles long and quarter of a mile wide and its main language is still Irish.
Which Scottish clans descended from Vikings?
To this day you can find Scottish Clans with direct Viking (Norse) descent. Clan Gunn in the North, Clan MacDonald of the Isles and Clan MacLeod (pronounced Mac-loud), in the west mainland and Isles, along with other Clans (such as MacQueen and MacAulay) are of Norse-Scot origin.
Who was the last native High King of Ireland?
Roderic O'Connor, also called Rory O'Connor, or O'Conor, Old Irish Ruaidhri Ua Conchubair, (died 1198, near Lough Corrib, County Galway, Ire.), king of Connaught and the last high king of Ireland; he failed to turn back the Anglo-Norman invasion that led to the conquest of Ireland by England.
Was Niall of the Nine Hostages Celtic?
Niall "Noígíallach" (pronounced [ˈniːəl noɪˈɣiːələx]; Old Irish for "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a semi-mythical Irish king who was the ancestor of the Uí Néill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland, reigning from the 6th to the 10th centuries.
Is Oneill an Irish name?
The surname O'Neill is of Irish origin, spelling variations include O'Neal, O'Neil, Ó Neill, Ó Néill, Ua Néill, Uí Néill and Neill.
Who killed Niall of the Nine Hostages?
EochaidAbruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief.
How did Niall of the Nine Hostages get his name?
The Kidnapper King Niall received his epithet because he had a penchant for taking hostages from other kingdoms. According to folklore, his most famous hostage was a man known as 'Succat', better known as Saint Patrick.
Where is the name Niall from?
IrishNiall is a male given name of Irish origin. The original meaning of the name is unknown, but popular modern sources have suggested that it means "champion" (derived from the Old Irish word niadh),.
23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages ...
23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages (medieval Irish warlord) - R1b-M269 - but I'm Italian?
Family Tree DNA and Niall of the Nine Hostages
I found this all incredibly interesting. I had just received notice that my DNA matches that of Niall of the Nine Hostages, as does every 12th Irishman.This came to me through my participation in MyFTDNA, a DNA testing service that attempts to track ancestry and migration through genetics.. A recent study was conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, which found that a striking % of men in ...
Medieval Irish warlord boasts three million descendants
By New Scientist and Afp. Up to three million men around the world could be descended from a prolific medieval Irish king, according to a new genetic study. It suggests that the 5 th-century ...
What is DNA research?
DNA research bolsters the historical record of the Uí Néill clan’s long-lasting primacy in medieval Ireland. Iain Barber of Fingal Living History Society at the launch earlier this year of a programme of events to commemorate Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf.
What is the genetic evidence for Ireland?
The genetic evidence matches the historical story. Ireland has experienced major upheavals, political dynasties, and migrations right up to today. These are recorded in patterns of genetic diversity that provide a window into the past and show the lasting legacy of leading characters such as Niall and Brian Boru.
How long did Niall live before the Battle of Clontarf?
Niall was supposed to have lived 500 years before the Battle of Clontarf. Using genetics it is possible to trace Niall’s DNA and measure his legacy in terms of how many descendants he left. We can’t go back to AD 500 for a DNA sample, but we can look at modern O’Neills.
Where are Y chromosomes found?
In particular, one of these Y-chromosomes is very common in the northwest, being found in about one in five men there. The close genetic relationship of these Y-chromosomes to each other suggests a single origin – one or more dominant males. This geographic area coincides with the ancestral seat of the Uí Néill family.
Do Irish people have Y chromosomes?
Bradley and colleagues looked at the Y-chromosomes of Irish men with surnames of Norse origin. If these Norse surnames are direct descendants of the Norse invaders of 1,000 years ago, then these Y-chromosomes should group with Norwegian Y-chromosomes. However, the analysis showed the contrary.
Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a historical personage?
Although Niall of the Nine Hostages may not be a historical personage, the Uí Néill clan was clearly dominant. So, much like the hegemony of Genghis Khan, which has left a legacy of 10 per cent of men in the region of Mongolia sharing a single Y-chromosome, and almost 1 per cent of all men worldwide, Niall of the Nine Hostages has left ...
What is the O'Neill Dynasty?
The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Néill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical certainty, even if its founder is not. According to legend, Niall was a warrior king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of kingship existed.
What is the Y-DNA pattern?
A significant proportion of men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. The signature is especially prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to Niall and his dynasty. Geneticists have dated this M222 signature to ...
How many New Yorkers have the Niall of the Nine Hostages gene?
So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting three centuries of Irish emigration to North America.
What provinces did Niall take hostage from?
A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide.
How many people carry the Y-DNA signature?
Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. In the absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of geneticists collected a number ...
What is the Irish genealogy guide?
Written by the creator of Irish Genealogy Toolkit and Irish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey.
Where is the M222 pattern found?
Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall ...
Where did Niall die?
According to tradition, Niall was said to have died outside of Ireland. Some sources indicating that he died at sea fighting Eorchaid mac Enna, the King of Leinster and others suggesting that he died fighting against the Picts in Scotland.
How did Niall of the Nine Hostages consolidate his power?
He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and the European mainland, thus earning the name Niall of the Nine Hostages.
Did Niall exist?
There have always been doubts that Niall actually existed since he existed prior to written records. Sources for Niall’s existence as a historical king come from Lebor Gabala Erenn, Annals of the Four Masters, which chronicles legendary tales such as the Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, and The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages.
What is DNA research?
DNA research bolsters the historical record of the Uí Néill clan’s long-lasting primacy in medieval Ireland. Iain Barber of Fingal Living History Society at the launch earlier this year of a programme of events to commemorate Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf.
What is the genetic evidence for Ireland?
The genetic evidence matches the historical story. Ireland has experienced major upheavals, political dynasties, and migrations right up to today. These are recorded in patterns of genetic diversity that provide a window into the past and show the lasting legacy of leading characters such as Niall and Brian Boru.
How long did Niall live before the Battle of Clontarf?
Niall was supposed to have lived 500 years before the Battle of Clontarf. Using genetics it is possible to trace Niall’s DNA and measure his legacy in terms of how many descendants he left. We can’t go back to AD 500 for a DNA sample, but we can look at modern O’Neills.
Where are Y chromosomes found?
In particular, one of these Y-chromosomes is very common in the northwest, being found in about one in five men there. The close genetic relationship of these Y-chromosomes to each other suggests a single origin – one or more dominant males. This geographic area coincides with the ancestral seat of the Uí Néill family.
Do Irish people have Y chromosomes?
Bradley and colleagues looked at the Y-chromosomes of Irish men with surnames of Norse origin. If these Norse surnames are direct descendants of the Norse invaders of 1,000 years ago, then these Y-chromosomes should group with Norwegian Y-chromosomes. However, the analysis showed the contrary.
Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a historical personage?
Although Niall of the Nine Hostages may not be a historical personage, the Uí Néill clan was clearly dominant. So, much like the hegemony of Genghis Khan, which has left a legacy of 10 per cent of men in the region of Mongolia sharing a single Y-chromosome, and almost 1 per cent of all men worldwide, Niall of the Nine Hostages has left ...