The Different Types of Apes
- Gorilla. This list of great apes stars with the largest among them. ...
- Orangutan. Orangutans are members of the great apes’ group, as well. ...
- Bonobo. Bonobo, commonly referred to as the pygmy chimpanzee, it’s another primate on the great apes’ list. ...
- Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees are the other members of the genus Pan. ...
- Gibbons. ...
Full Answer
What are the names of all types of apes?
lemurs, lorises, and relatives (suborder Strepsirrhini)
- infraorder Chiromyiformes
- lemurs (infraorder Lemuriformes)
- lorises and bush babies (infraorder Lorisiformes) This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy, Research Editor. ...
What are the different species of apes?
tianxing
- Western hoolock gibbon, H. hoolock
- Eastern hoolock gibbon, H. leuconedys
- Skywalker hoolock gibbon, H. tianxing
How many different types of apes are there?
paniscus
- Genus Pongo: orangutans Bornean orangutan, P. pygmaeus Sumatran orangutan, P. abelii Tapanuli orangutan, P. tapanuliensis
- Genus Gorilla: gorillas Western gorilla, G. gorilla Eastern gorilla, G. beringei
- Genus Homo: humans Human, H. sapiens
- Genus Pan: chimpanzees Common chimpanzee, P. troglodytes Bonobo, P. paniscus
What are four adaptations for apes?
- An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
- A indicates an appearance through archival footage.
- P indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
- U indicates an uncredited appearance.
- V indicates a voice-only role.
What are the 8 types of apes?
TerminologyGorilliniGorilla (gorillas) Gorilla gorilla Gorilla beringeiHominini (hominins)Panina Pan (chimpanzees) Pan troglodytes Pan paniscus Hominina (homininans) Homo sapiens (humans)2 more rows
What are the five types of apes?
This week we're covering the 5 different types of great apes!Great Ape 1: Gorilla (Gorilla sp.)Great Ape 2: Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)Great Ape 3: Orangutan (Pongo sp.)Great Ape 4: Bonobo (Pan paniscus)Great Ape 5: Human (Homo sapiens)
What are the 7 great apes?
Chimpanzee. All seven species of great apes share the following characteristics: no tail, a large skull with a large brain, a curved spine and an opposable or prehensile thumb. ... Bonobo. The Bonobo, or pygmy chimpanzee, is a really peaceable ape. ... Borneo orangutan. ... Sumatra orangutan. ... Eastern gorilla. ... Western gorilla. ... Human.
What are the 3 types of apes?
There are four types of Great Apes – the orang-utans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans.Orang-utans.Gorillas. There are two living species of gorilla – the Western Gorilla, Gorilla gorilla, and the Eastern Gorilla, Gorilla beringei. Gorillas live in dense forests in western and central tropical Africa. ... Chimpanzees.Humans.
What are the 6 great apes?
This atlas provides a comprehensive overview of what is currently known about all six species of great apes - chimpanzee, bonobo, Sumatran orangutan, Bornean orangutan, eastern gorilla, and western gorilla.
What type of ape is Caesar?
Evolved ChimpanzeeCaesar is portrayed by Roddy McDowall in Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (1971) and Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973)....Caesar (Planet of the Apes)CaesarMotion captureAndy SerkisIn-universe informationAliasMilo (original series)SpeciesEvolved Chimpanzee12 more rows
What is the strongest great ape?
GorillasGorilla. Gorillas are the largest apes (not monkeys!) and the strongest primate, known for their impressive strength. These powerful animals weigh up to 200 kg, and can lift almost 2,000 kg – 10 times their body weight.
What is the largest ape?
Gorilla. Gorillas are largest living primates in the wild world,habitats the subtropical forests of central Africa.
What ape is closest to humans?
chimpanzeesEver since researchers sequenced the chimp genome in 2005, they have known that humans share about 99% of our DNA with chimpanzees, making them our closest living relatives.
How many species of ape are there?
There are currently four living genera of great apes and eight living species. On the other hand, the lesser apes are all found in the family Hylobatidae and they are generally called gibbons.
Are orangutans monkeys or apes?
Orangutans are one of the five types of great ape, along with chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, and humans. Orangutans are the least-studied, and most unique, of the great apes, and it is their uniqueness that makes them both challenging and fascinating for those managing them in our care.
Is a gorilla a monkey or an ape?
Since gorillas don't have tails (this is starting to feel like a math problem), they are classified as apes. Other apes include orangutans, chimpanzees, bili apes and bonobos. Sadly, there are only an estimated 100,000 gorillas left in the world. Closely related to humans, they share 98% of our human DNA.
What do apes eat?
They primarily eat plant foods, which mainly include fruits. Except for humans, all other apes are endangered species, decreasing in the wild population, with each year passed. That was a short introduction to the apes. Now, let’s take a look at the 5 different types of apes. Related: Different Types of Monkeys.
What is the largest ape?
Gorilla. This list of great apes stars with the largest among them. The Gorilla! Gorillas are the largest primates with a height up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), and an average weight of 200 kg. Compared to male gorillas, female gorillas are quite smaller. They can grow up to 1.5 m (4ft 11 in).
What do chimpanzees eat?
They are popular in Western culture, often presented as clown figures. Chimpanzees are frugivores, which means they prefer eating fruits, above all other foods. However, as omnivores, they can still eat other types of foods, such as stems, leaves , and seeds.
How many types of gorillas are there?
There are two types of Gorillas, the Western, and the Eastern Gorilla. Gorillas are highly intelligent creatures, often presented in popular culture, mostly in movies and television. They share common ancestors with humans, and chimpanzees, as well. According to scientists, they share almost 99% of DNA with humans.
Where do orangutans live?
Orangutans are members of the great apes’ group, as well. They live in Indonesia and Malaysia, however, they were originally found in the rainforest of Borneo and Sumatra. There are three types of orangutans: the Sumatran orangutan, the Bornean orangutan, and the Tapanuli orangutan (recently discovered in 2017).
How tall are orangutans?
Males, compared to females, have an average height of 137 cm (4 ft 6 in), and an average weight of 75 kg (165 lb). If you’ve ever seen an orangutan in person, you know that they have proportionally long arms, at least compared to humans, or other primates. They have short legs and long arms.
What is the pygmy chimpanzee?
Bonobo, commonly referred to as the pygmy chimpanzee, it’s another primate on the great apes’ list. It’s a part of the genus Pan, which consists of two members: the bonobo, and the common chimpanzee.
What are the different types of apes?
There are several types of apes. Orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo, and human. These are the 5 great primates, that are so outlined as a result of they don’t have tails and are a little bit forward of their cousin’s monkeys on the evolution scale.In this article, I am going to talk about types of apes.
Where are apes found?
Apes are discovered within the tropical forests of western and central Africa and Southeast Asia. Apes are distinguished from monkeys by the whole absence ...
How long have orangutans been around?
Orangutan appeared between 12 and 15 million years in the past, and after got here the gorillas (8 to 9 tens of millions) and the people (7 million). Chimpanzees and bonobos should have appeared 5 or 6 tens of millions of years in the past. The family Hylobatidae, the lesser apes, embraces 4 genera and a complete of sixteen species of gibbon, ...
What are some examples of great primates?
The gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo, and orangutan are referred to as great apes in recognition of their comparatively giant dimension and humanlike options;
What group do chimpanzees belong to?
All of them belong to the group of the anthropoids, however, chimpanzees are those with whom people most appear to. We share 99,4% of their DNA, in keeping with the researches coordinated by biologist Morris Goodman, from Wayne State University, Detroit (USA).
What animals show intelligence?
All around the world, not solely chimpanzees, but additionally gorillas, orangutans, and bonobos show their intelligence and sensibility, which makes that some cases reach tribunals.
How many vertebrae are there in a monkey?
The lumbar part of the backbone (decrease again) has solely 4 to 6 vertebrae as an alternative of the seven or extra of Outdated World monkeys. There isn’t an exterior tail; as an alternative, the remnant three to 6 vertebrae are fused into the tailbone or coccyx. The gibbons and the orangutan are arboreal, whereas the gorilla, chimpanzee, ...
Where are apes native to?
Apes (Hominoidea) are a branch of Old World tailless simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia. There are different types of apes. They are the sister group of the Old World monkeys, collectively forming the catarrhine clade.
How many species are there in the Hominidae family?
The Hominidae, whose members are often known as great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that features eight extant species in 4 genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran, and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the common chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which solely modern people stay.
How many species of Gibbons are there?
Gibbons are apes within the family Hylobatidae. The family traditionally contained one genus, however, now could be cut up into 4 extant genera and 18 species, among different types of apes.
What are the two ape families?
Skeletons of members of the ape superfamily, Hominoidea. There are two extant families: Hominidae, the "great apes"; and Hylobatidae, the gibbons, or "lesser apes". From left: Comparison of size of gibbon, human, chimpanzee, gorilla and orangutan. Non-human hominoids do not stand upright as their normal posture.
What is an ape?
"Ape", from Old English apa, is a word of uncertain origin. The term has a history of rather imprecise usage—and of comedic or punning usage in the vernacular. Its earliest meaning was generally of any non-human anthropoid primate, as is still the case for its cognates in other Germanic languages. Later, after the term " monkey " had been introduced into English, "ape" was specialized to refer to a tailless (therefore exceptionally human-like) primate. Thus, the term "ape" obtained two different meanings, as shown in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica entry: it could be used as a synonym for "monkey" and it could denote the tailless humanlike primate in particular.
How many species of gibbon are there?
The family Hylobatidae, the lesser apes, include four genera and a total of sixteen species of gibbon, including the lar gibbon and the siamang, all native to Asia. They are highly arboreal and bipedal on the ground. They have lighter bodies and smaller social groups than great apes.
What do apes eat?
Apes eat a variety of plant and animal foods, with the majority of food being plant foods, which can include fruit, leaves, stalks, roots and seeds, including nuts and grass seeds.
Why are humans different from other hominoids?
Human diets are sometimes substantially different from that of other hominoids due in part to the development of technology and a wide range of habitation. Humans are by far the most numerous of the hominoid species, in fact outnumbering all other primates by a factor of several thousand to one.
What is the genus of Pliobates cataloniae?
In 2015, a new genus and species were described, Pliobates cataloniae, which lived 11.6 mya, and appears to predate the split between Hominidae and Hylobatidae. Skeletons of members of the ape superfamily, Hominoidea. There are two extant families: Hominidae, the "great apes"; and Hylobatidae, the gibbons, or "lesser apes".
What is a hominoid called?
Some, or recently all, hominoids are also called "apes", but the term is used broadly and has several different senses within both popular and scientific settings. "Ape" has been used as a synonym for "monkey" or for naming any primate with a human-like appearance, particularly those without a tail.
What is the difference between a monkey and an ape?
Although there are a number of differences between apes and monkeys (apes have a longer lifespan, larger body size, larger brain-to-body size ratio, and higher intelligence); the main difference is that monkeys have tails and apes do not have tails.
What are the characteristics of primates?
Primates are mammals that share the following characteristics: hair instead of fur. fingernails instead of claws. opposable thumbs. higher brain-to-body size ratio, high level of intelligence. prehensility (ability to grasp with fingers and/or toes) padded digits with fingerprints.
Which country has the largest population of chimpanzees?
Democratic Republic of the Congo has the largest population, although chimpanzees have become extinct in some areas. They grow to reach heights of three to five feet, and weigh up to 120 to 200 pounds. They are predominantly black, sometimes with gray on their back after 20 years of age. Learn More.
Does the Center for Great Apes get funding?
The Center for Great Apes does not receive funding from the federal or state governments.
Family Hylobatidae
Hybrids
- Many gibbons are laborious to establish based mostly on fur coloration, so are recognized bothby song or genetics. These morphological ambiguities have led to hybrids in zoos. Zoos usually obtain gibbons of unknown origin, so that they depend on morphological variation or labels which are inconceivable to confirm to assign species and subspecies names, so separate species of gi…
Family Hominidae
- The Hominidae, whose members are often known as great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that features eight extant species in 4 genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran, and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the common chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which solely modern people stay. Several...
More Interesting Articles
Overview
Apes are a clade of Old World simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia, the other being its sister group Cercopithecidae, together forming the catarrhine clade. The New World monkeys diverged earlier from the old world stock of monkeys, by settling across the Atlantic ocean. They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder joint as evolved by the influence of brachiation. Apes do not have tails, apparently due to a mutation of t…
Name and terminology
"Ape", from Old English apa, is a word of uncertain origin. The term has a history of rather imprecise usage—and of comedic or punning usage in the vernacular. Its earliest meaning was generally of any non-human anthropoid primate, as is still the case for its cognates in other Germanic languages. Later, after the term "monkey" had been introduced into English, "ape" was specialized to refer to a tailless (therefore exceptionally human-like) primate. Thus, the term "ap…
Evolution
Although the hominoid fossil record is still incomplete and fragmentary, there is now enough evidence to provide an outline of the evolutionary history of humans. Previously, the divergence between humans and other extant hominoids was thought to have occurred 15 to 20 million years ago, and several species of that time period, such as Ramapithecus, were once thought to be hominins and possible ancestors of humans. But, later fossil finds indicated that Ramapithecus …
Taxonomic classification and phylogeny
Genetic analysis combined with fossil evidence indicates that hominoids diverged from the Old World monkeys about 25 million years ago (mya), near the Oligocene–Miocene boundary. The gibbons split from the rest about 18 mya, and the hominid splits happened 14 mya (Pongo), 7 mya (Gorilla), and 3–5 mya (Homo & Pan). In 2015, a new genus and species were described, Pliobates cataloniae, which lived 11.6 mya, and appears to predate the split between Hominidae and Hylo…
Characteristics
The lesser apes are the gibbon family, Hylobatidae, of sixteen species; all are native to Asia. Their major differentiating characteristic is their long arms, which they use to brachiate through trees. Their wrists are ball and socket joints as an evolutionary adaptation to their arboreal lifestyle. Generally smaller than the African apes, the largest gibbon, the siamang, weighs up to 14 kg (31 lb); in comparison, the smallest "great ape", the bonobo, is 34 to 60 kg (75 to 132 lb).
Behaviour
Major studies of behaviour in the field were completed on the three better-known "great apes", for example by Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas. These studies have shown that in their natural environments, the non-human hominoids show sharply varying social structure: gibbons are monogamous, territorial pair-bonders, orangutans are solitary, gorillas live in small troops with a single adult male leader, while chimpanzees live in larger troops with bonobos exhibiting prom…
See also
• Dawn of Humanity (2015 PBS film)
• World Declaration on Great Apes from the Great Ape Project
• List of individual apes (for notable non-fictional non-human apes)
• List of fictional primates
External links
• Data related to Hominoidea at Wikispecies
• Hominoidea at Wikibooks
• Pilbeam D. (September 2000). "Hominoid systematics: The soft evidence". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (20): 10684–6. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9710684P. doi:10.1073/pnas.210390497. PMC 34045. PMID 10995486. Agreement between cladograms based on molecular and anatomical data.