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turkey cooking times and temperatures

by Ms. Lucie Boyer II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Calculate turkey cooking time and temperature. The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.Oct 20, 2021

How do you calculate the cooking time for a Turkey?

cook time = (lbs × 3) + 5 For example, let’s calculate the cooking time for a 16 pound turkey. cook time = (16 × 3) + 5 cook time = 48 + 5 cook time = 53 minutes The following chart shows the cook time for turkey when frying 350 °F oil. Cooking & Baking References

What is the lowest safe temperature to cook a Turkey?

What is the lowest safe temperature to cook a turkey? Make it safe – The United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) recommends temperatures no lower than 325 degrees Fahrenheit for cooking meat and poultry. Cook turkey to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. There are two kinds of turduckens.

What is the Recommended cooking temperature for Turkey?

  • Prepare a wet brine: In a medium saucepan, bring 2 cups of water to a boil with 1/2 cup each of kosher salt and granulated sugar. ...
  • Preheat the oven to 375°F for the glaze: Toss 4 garlic heads (lightly smashed) with 2 tablespoons of olive oil, and roast covered for about 1 hour, until the garlic ...
  • Adjust the oven to 250°F.

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When should I take my Turkey out of the oven?

How to Roast the Perfect Thanksgiving Turkey

  • Choose Your Seasoning Method (Just Don't Skip It!) Don't skip the seasoning! ...
  • Dry the Skin. For turkey skin that's toasty golden brown—the kind of crispy skin that's just begging to be snitched and nibbled while you're carving—you need to dry every surface ...
  • Don't Go Cold Turkey. ...
  • If You Must Stuff…. ...
  • Legs First. ...
  • Use a Thermometer. ...
  • Let It Rest. ...

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350?

Do I Cook a Turkey at 325 or 350 Degrees? Though "low and slow" is a good rule for cooking a bird all the way through without burning it, there's no hard-and-fast rule. All of our temperature guides assume you're cooking at 325, but you can cook it a little warmer for roughly the same, or just a little less time.

Is turkey done at 165 or 180?

While some recipes state that turkey should be cooked to 180 degrees Fahrenheit, the meat is safe to consume once it reaches the 165-degree mark. Cooking the breasts past 165 can result in dry meat, but the dark meat can be cooked to 180.

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey in oven?

What temperature to cook the turkey? Preheat the oven to 450°F then drop the temperature to 350°F after putting the turkey into the oven. What temperature should the turkey be? The turkey is done when it registers a minimum of 165° in the thickest part of the thigh.

What temperature do you cook turkey per pound?

How long you cook your turkey can vary, depending on the temperature of the oven and whether or not your turkey recipe calls for a stuffed or unstuffed bird. We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey.

Is turkey safe in 160?

According to the Department of Agriculture, a turkey must reach 165 degrees F to be safe, but you can take it out of the oven as low as 160 degrees F because the temperature will rise at it rests.

How long should a 15lb turkey cook?

The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb....If your turkey weighs 15 to 16 pounds, roast it at:425°F for 3 to 3¼ hours.400°F for 3¼ to 3½ hours.350°F for 3½ to 3¾ hours.325°F for 3¾ to 4 hours.

Should I cover my turkey with foil?

We've found that covering a turkey in foil yields much moister results than roasting it without foil, and we favor simply covering up the breast to even out cooking time.

How long does a 14 lb turkey take to cook at 325?

Assuming you are roasting your turkey in a 325°F oven, plan on 15 to 17 minutes of cooking time for each pound of an unstuffed turkey. Plan on 20 to 22 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey. 8-12 lb. 12-14 lb.

Do you cook turkey covered or uncovered?

Tips And Tricks. Always cook your turkey until the skin is a light golden color. Cover your roasting pan with a lid or foil and cook covered for 2 hours (depending on size of your bird) and uncovered for the remaining time. Baste your turkey every half hour or so.

How long do you cook a 10 pound turkey at 325?

Cover turkey loosely with foil. Roast in a 325°F oven for 2-1/4 hours.

How long does a 10 lbs turkey take to cook?

2.5 hours to 3 hours and 20 minutesHow long to cook a 10 lb turkey? Using a conventional oven you will need to cook a 10 lb turkey for 2.5 hours to 3 hours and 20 minutes at 325°F until the internal temp reaches 165°F.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan for turkey?

Place on the bottom of your roasting pan. Place the turkey, breast-side up on top of the vegetables. Add about a half-inch of liquid (water or stock) to the roasting pan. This will keep the oven moist, and the turkey juicy.

How to save time on green bean casserole?

To save time, chop the veggies and prepare (but don't bake) the dressing up to two days ahead of time and refrigerate. Add a little baking time since it will be cold. —Bette Votral, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Go to Recipe. Holiday Green Bean Casserole.

How to tell if a turkey is cooked?

How to Check the Temperature of a Turkey. To find out if your turkey is fully cooked, insert a meat thermometer into the meatiest, thickest part of the bird (typically the thighs). You’re aiming for between 170º and 175ºF for a whole bird and 165º for a turkey breast.

How long does it take to thaw a turkey?

Thawing a turkey can take anywhere from three to five days. So if you’ve bought a frozen turkey, be sure it is placed in the refrigerator with plenty of time to thaw. Preheat the Oven. Set aside 15 to 20 minutes to allow your oven to thoroughly preheat.

What are some good recipes for spuds?

Simply mash, mix and let them warm in the slow cooker. —Frieda Bliesner, McAllen, Texas. Go to Recipe. Cornmeal Rolls. Golden and buttery, these rolls have cornmeal flavor and a texture that goes perfectly with a hearty bowl of chili.

How to get a turkey to turn golden brown?

The trick to crisp, golden brown skin starts before the turkey even goes in the oven. Plus, you already have this secret ingredient in your pantry! The day before Thanksgiving, remove the bird from its packaging and take out the giblets. Then, massage kosher salt all over the turkey.

Where is Mandy from Munchies?

Mandy is a food and beverage writer with bylines at WNYC, Munchies, Mic and October. She's a Certified Cicerone and award-winning homebrewer living, writing and cooking in New York City.

Can you baste a turkey?

No—and it all has to do with temperature. Basting requires you to open the oven door, which lets heat out and cools the surface of your bird. Every time you baste, you’re increasing the overall cooking time of your turkey. And more time in the oven leads to dry, tough meat. Learn more about how to season a turkey.

How long to cook a 20 lb turkey?

18 to 20 pounds: 4 1/4 to 4 3/4 hours. 20 to 24 pounds: 4 3/4 to 5 1/4 hours. It's safe to cook a completely frozen turkey but it will take at least 50 percent longer than a fully thawed bird. If cooking from frozen, remove the giblet packet with tongs about halfway through.

How long does it take to cook a stuffed pig?

8 to 12 pounds: 2 3/4 to 3 hours. 12 to 14 pounds: 3 to 3 3/4 hours. 14 to 18 pounds: 3 3/4 to 4 1/4 hours. 18 to 20 pounds: 4 1/4 to 4 1/2 hours. 20 to 24 pounds: 4 1/2 to 5 hours.

Is carving a turkey an art?

Carving a turkey is a skill, not an art, which means you can learn it. Follow these easy steps for mastering the technique, then watch the how-to video. Mix-and-Match Turkey. Make the bird the way you like it: This step-by-step guide from Food Network Magazine leads to thousands of possibilities! Top Turkey Tips.

How long to thaw a 14 lb turkey?

Plan on five or six hours for a 14-pound turkey, divided into two stages. The first stretch, about two to two and a half hours, is a controlled partial thaw. Seasoning won't adhere to a frozen turkey, so you want to get it a little loosened up before you apply the flavors and remove the giblets.

How long does it take for a turkey to thaw?

1. Thaw Your Turkey. The ideal place to thaw your turkey is in the fridge, which can take up to a week depending on the size of the bird. Here's how long it takes a typical turkey to thaw in the fridge: 4–12 pounds: 1 to 3 days. 12–16 pounds: 3 to 4 days. 16–20 pounds: 4 to 5 days. 20–24 pounds: 5 to 6 days.

What is the process of basting a turkey?

Basting is a simple process that just requires opening the oven and carefully spooning (or using a turkey baster to squirt) the pan juices all over the turkey. You can add butter to the roasting pan for a richer basting solution, or have turkey broth simmering on the stove to use if the pan juices run dry.

What to put in turkey before roasting?

Try placing onion quarters, celery stalks, parsley, thyme, salt, and black pepper in the turkey before roasting. 7. Add Some Aromatics. Add a few halved shallots, sliced carrots, some celery, and 2 cups of water to a large roasting pan, under the rack.

Can you cook a turkey at a higher temperature?

If, however, you prefer to roast your turkey at a higher or lower temperature, follow these guidelines. The following turkey cook times are for unstuffed birds. (Our rule of thumb is to avoid stuffed turkeys, and instead to bake the stuffing alongside the bird, so that it can easily reach a safe temperature).

Do heritage turkeys have more fat?

While heritage breeds are typically leaner, many have more neck fat than the Broad Breasted White. If you decide to stuff your heritage turkey before roasting, don't put the stuffing all the way up into the neck cavity. The excess fat will render into the stuffing, making it soggy and greasy.

Is turkey good for Thanksgiving?

To others it’s the unfortunate (albeit convenient) vehicle for gravy, dressing, and cranberry sauce. But turkey— yes, even the white meat—can be great (delicious even) if you know how to roast a turkey properly. Whether you're a long-time turkey roaster who's feeling bogged ...

What is the best way to roast a turkey?

First, make sure you have the right size roasting pan —a heavy construction is best to hold the weight of the bird—as well as a roasting rack (unless you plan on sitting the turkey on a bed of vegetables). And an instant-read thermometer is crucial—do not rely on the pop-up timers!

How long does it take for a 20 lb turkey to thaw?

A 12-pound turkey will take three days to defrost in the refrigerator, while a 20-pound takes five days to thaw. See our handy guide to Thawing a Frozen Turkey for more information. Once it is defrosted, follow the same instructions for a fresh turkey to assure crispy skin.

What is the centerpiece of the holiday meal?

Not only are there several side dishes to prepare (as well as trying to figure out how they'll all fit in the oven and be hot at mealtime), but there is, of course, the centerpiece of the holiday meal—the big old bird. First, one of the best ways to alleviate some of the stress is to plan ahead and get organized.

How to alleviate stress?

First, one of the best ways to alleviate some of the stress is to plan ahead and get organized. Make a list of what you want to cook and how long each component will take, and then structure your day (or days, because cooking ahead is the best way to tackle meals like this) around the menu. Featured Video.

Can you put a turkey in the oven if it's frozen?

If fresh, it is ideal to remove the wrapping the night before, take out the giblets from inside the cavity, rinse and pat dry (if your turkey hasn't been brined ), and let sit, ...

Can you season a turkey in the oven?

Whether you are using an herb butter under and on top of the skin, stuffing the cavity with aromatics, or sprinkling a flavorful rub over the whole bird, you will need all of the ingredients prepared before the turkey is ready to go in the oven.

How long does it take to heat up a turkey?

Heat transfer from the molecularly dense water to the frozen turkey happens much faster than in air. You will need to allow at least 30 minutes per pound (per .45 kg), so it will still take some time.

How to check internal temperature of turkey?

Whichever method you use, verify the internal temperature of your turkey with an instant-read thermometer, like the Thermapen® Mk4. Push the probe tip through the wrapper, deep into the breast in several places. Check deep in the thigh and next to the neck cavity too.

How long to cook a thawed turkey in the oven?

Preheat your oven to 425°F (218°C) and place your properly thawed turkey with its probes in the right place in your oven and let it cook at that temperature for 1 hour. This will help to crisp the skin and get a jump on the cooking process.

How long to thaw a turkey breast side up?

Allow at least 24 hours for every 5-6 pounds (2.3–2.7 kg) of frozen turkey.

What is a turkey's fast twitch?

Fast twitch muscles contract quickly and are meant for short bursts of energy, not constant activity. It’s typically more tender and lean, without a high amount of connective tissue. Since turkeys are flightless birds, their breast meat is white rather than dark like the breast meat of a duck or goose.

Why do you rest a turkey?

Another reason to rest your turkey is so it has a chance to reabsorb its juices. While exposed to the intense heat of an oven, smoker or fryer, turkey meat’s protein fibers shorten, shrink, and contract, expelling out the water they’ve retained. During the rest, these protein fibers have a chance to relax and reabsorb some of the juices that are lost. A turkey carved and served without resting will spill more of its juices onto the cutting board and not be as moist.

What is the thermal center of a turkey?

Thermal center. The thermal center is the point in the turkey furthest from the exterior of the meat that takes the longest to cook. The largest mass of the turkey is its breast meat, and the deepest part of the breast in its thickest area is where the thermal center will be.

Turkey temperature cooking chart - Cooking - best recipes

What is the lowest safe temperature to cook a turkey? 325 degrees Fahrenheit. Should I start my turkey at a higher temperature? I find it is best to start the turkey at a fairly high temperature (400°F), roast for about twenty minutes and then lower the heat to 350°F for the remainder of the cooking time. More ›

Turkey Cooking Time Chart - Combined Average Popular Brands

This is the preferred temperature for cooking a turkey according to most all brand recommendations. I feel that this is the best turkey cooking time chart because I have combined and extrapolated the average cooking times from Butterball, Honeysuckle, Jenni-O, Norbest, Shady Brook, and Foster Farms. More ›

Turkey cooking times and temperatures butterball

Here's a great time chart for turkey roasting. Should I start my turkey at a higher temperature? I find it is best to start the turkey at a fairly high temperature (400°F), roast for about twenty minutes and then lower the heat to 350°F for the remainder of the cooking time. More ›

How to Roast Turkey Parts Instead of a Whole Bird

Turkey Part Cooking Times . All of these recipes cook at the same temperature (350 F), so you can cook the parts at the time, even in the same pan; just stagger the start times. Add the turkey legs after the breast has been in the oven for 30 minutes, then after another 30 minutes add the thighs so they're done at about the same time. More ›

How Long to Smoke a Turkey - Detailed Smoking Times and ..

Turkey Legs. Preheat the grill to medium-high heat (about 325°F) and set up for indirect cooking. Sear over the direct heat for only 3-4 minutes per side and then let it roast over indirect heat for 45-60 minutes. Turkey Legs Grilling Times. Grill Temperature: 325°F. Smoking Time: 45-60 Minutes. More ›

Turkey Cooking Times - How To Cooking Tips - RecipeTips.com

Using the recommended time and temperature guidelines will ensure that the meat is cooked to the minimum safe internal temperature, which is critical in preventing food-borne illness that can be caused by undercooked turkey.Using an accurate meat thermometer is the best way to ensure the proper doneness of turkey meat..

Roasted Stuffed Turkey With Cooking Time Chart - Delishably

The turkey can be basted several times during the cooking time. A half hour before the turkey is set to come out of the oven remove the foil so that the bird may brown. Once the internal temperature of the turkey breast is at 170°F (77°C), the turkey is ready to come out of the oven. Let the turkey sit 15 - 20 minutes. More ›

How to temp a turkey?

Instructions: When you're ready to temp your turkey ( refer to our turkey cooking time guide here ), remove the turkey completely from the oven and close the oven door. This helps to preserve the heat in the oven in the case that it needs to go back in. Insert your thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh.

How to tell when a turkey is done cooking?

Believe it or not, a little pink does not necessarily mean the turkey is underdone. The safest and most surefire way to know that your turkey is done is by taking its internal temperature.

Where to insert a thermometer for turkey?

Insert your thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh. To find the thigh, look for the drumstick (which sticks out from the body). The thigh is where the drumstick attaches to the body of the turkey. If you hit bone or if your thermometer slides right in (meaning you've hit the turkey cavity), remove the thermometer ...

How long to let a turkey rest in the pan?

If the turkey has reached 165 degrees F or higher, it's done! But it's not ready for carving just yet. Let it rest in the pan for anywhere from 15 to 45 minutes.

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