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true thickness of plywood

by Danielle Fay Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What is the Actual Thickness of a Sheet of Plywood

  • A 3 / 4 ” sheet is actually 23 / 32 ” thick.
  • A 1 / 2 ” sheet is actually 15 / 32 ” thick.
  • A 1 / 4 ” sheet is actually 7 / 32 ” thick.

The standard thicknesses for plywood are 1 ¼, 1 1/8, ¾, 5/8, ½, 3/8, ¼, and 1/8 inches. The corresponding actual thicknesses are 1 ¼, 1 1/8, 23/32, 19/32, 15/32, 11/32, 1/4, and ⅛, respectively. This takes into the effect of sanding throughout the process of manufacturing the plywood for each of these sizes.Aug 12, 2019

Full Answer

What is the thickest plywood I can buy?

While 3/4” thick plywood is the thickest that is sold in sheets in most lumberyards and home improvement centers, plywood is commonly manufactured in 1” and 1 ¼” thick sizes as well. Some mills produce plywood up to 3” thick for special order. Likewise, What is the weight of 12mm plywood? Depth – 12mm.

What is the weight of 4x8 plywood?

The actual weight of plywood varies by product and manufacturer which can make it challenging to predict the weight perfectly. On average, a 4′ x 8′ sheet of 3/4″ softwood plywood weighs about 61 pounds. Read on to learn more about what impacts the weight and find the weight for different varieties and thicknesses of plywood .

What are the dimensions of a 4x8 sheet of plywood?

The sizes of the most commonly used plywood sheets are 4 x 8 feet (1220 x 2440 mm) which was first used by the Portland Manufacturing Company, who developed what we know of as modern veneer core plywood for the 1905 Portland World Fair. A common metric size for a sheet of plywood is 1200 x 2400 mm.

What is the regular size of plywood?

What is the standard plywood size? Standard Widths and Lengths The most common plywood sheet dimension, 4 feet by 8 feet, translates to the metric dimensions of 1,219 by 2,438 millimeters. Hardwood plywood comes also in abbreviated sheets measuring 2 by 2, 2 by 4, and 4 by 4 feet, while utility-grade plywood comes in longer 4-by-10-foot sheets.

What is the true thickness of 3/4 plywood?

21/32" thickThe actual thickness of plywood varies and is usually different than the nominal thickness shown at the lumber yard. 3/4" plywood is actually 21/32" thick.

Is there a true 1/2 inch plywood?

Plywood is often sold in 1/4“, 1/2“, or 3/4” nominal thicknesses, but the actual thickness is often 1/32” thinner. Because the actual thickness may vary measuring the plywood is the only accurate way to determine its thickness. A 3/4” sheet is actually 23/32” thick. A 1/2” sheet is actually 15/32” thick.

What is the actual thickness of 1/4 plywood?

Typically, the actual thickness of plywood is 1/32 inch less than the nominal thickness....Thickness in millimeters.Thickness (inch)Thickness (milimeter)1/4”6.4mm5/16”8mm3/8”9.5mm7/16”11.1mm6 more rows•May 16, 2011

Is a 4x8 sheet of plywood really 4x8?

Sheathing Plywood (Common: 3/8 in. x 4 ft. x 8 ft.; Actual: 0.344 in. x 48 in.

Why is a 2x4 not 2x4?

The simple reason why 2×4 is not 2 inches by 4 inches is that lumber mills trim off rough or warped surfaces of a 2×4 to give it a more polished and finished look. By planning the lumber on all four sides, the original 2×4 is now reduced to 1 ½ inches by 3 1/2 inches.

Is OSB stronger than plywood?

Osb is stronger than plywood in shear. Shear values, through its thickness, are about 2 times greater than plywood. This is one of the reasons osb is used for webs of wooden I-joists. However, nail-holding ability controls performance in shear wall applications.

What thickness is 23 32 plywood?

3/4-inchThicknessesNOMINAL VS. ACTUAL SIZES1/4-inch11/321/2-inch15/325/8-inch19/323/4-inch23/32Jan 24, 2020

How much does a 4x8 1/2-inch sheet of plywood weigh?

A 4-foot by 8-foot sheet of 1/2-inch pressure-treated sheet of plywood will weigh about 60 pounds, nearly 50 percent more than a sheet of standard plywood with the same dimensions.

Is there a 1/4 inch plywood?

Sandeply5.2mm - Sande Plywood (1/4 in. Category Common: 1/4 in.

What does CDX stand for in plywood?

CDX is veneer plywood, which is manufactured by gluing and pressing together sheets of wood. The letters C and D represent the grades of either side of the plywood, while X stands for exposure.

Why is plywood so expensive?

A shortage of workers continues to slow down the supply chain." National sawmills have been struggling to keep up with the increased demand and though output has recovered since the outbreak of the pandemic, labor shortages are still slowing down production.

What does scant face mean for plywood?

If you don't request full face you get "scant face" which is milled out of a 48" inch peice and gives a coverage of around 47.5 ". In other areas the yards only sell full face sheets and it's not a big deal.

What Is The Actual Thickness of A Sheet of Plywood

Plywood is often sold in 1/4“, 1/2“, or 3/4” nominal thicknesses, but the actual thickness is often 1/32” thinner. Because the actual thickness may...

Why Is A 3/4” Sheet of Plywood Less Than 3/4” thick?

There are a few reasons why the actual thickness of plywood varies. First, wood shrinks as it dries and moisture leaves the wood. This means that a...

Common Plywood Dimensions

Plywood is most often sold in 4′ x 8′ sheets, but may also be available in 4′ x 10′, 4′ x 12′, or 2′ x 4′ sheets. Our plywood calculator can estima...

What is the thickness of plywood?

When you inquire or quote for plywood, you must state what thickness you will buy or sell clearly . Plywood thickness ranges from 0.4mm~100mm . But the common plywood is 3.2mm~21mm .

What plywood standards allow thickness tolerance?

Thickness tolerance is allowed in all plywood standards, like ISO, US and European plywood standard, JPIC, China plywood standard….

What is the difference between nominal thickness and actual thickness?

Nominal Thickness is the thickness by which the is generally called or sold in trade, Actual Thickness means the real thickness of a plywood . Nominal Thickness and Actual Thickness are different. The difference between Nominal Thickness and Actual Thickness is called thickness ...

How thick is a 4x8 sheet of plywood?

For example, a 4X8-foot sheet of 1/2-inch plywood measures exactly 4 by 8 feet and is exactly 1/2-inch thick. How do you measure plywood thickness?

What is the standard size of plywood?

The most common sizes of plywood sold in the United States are 3/4", 1/2" and 1/4". However, that's not exactly correct. A 3/4" sheet of plywood is really 23/32" (and is now typically labeled as such).

How thick is plywood?

Thickness of plywood ranges from 1/8 inch all the way to 1 ¼ inches. However, bear in mind that those numbers do not actually represent the actual thickness of the plywood. Sanding of the wood, which takes place during manufacturing, can remove up to 1/32 inch of material from the plywood sheet.

How thick is lumber core plywood?

If you are looking to use lumber core plywood, say when making a cabinet or building a closet, the panels will likely be 18 mm thick. This plywood is made of three layers with hardwood on the outer layers and basswood on the inner layer.

What is the tolerance for plywood?

The size tolerances for this type of plywood, particularly for thickness, are smaller than those of plywood that is utility-grade. The tolerance for thickness that is utility-grade is 1/32 inch. The size tolerance for plywood that is cabinet-grade is 1/64 inch.

What is the standard size of plywood?

As described, the most common size for a sheet of plywood is 4 x 8 feet. Hardwood plywood is also available in sizes 2 x 2 feet, 2 x 4 feet, and 4 x 4 feet.

How big is a sheet of plywood?

The standard sheet of plywood measures 4 x 8 feet. However, it comes in a variety of different thicknesses. To complicate things a bit further, there are specialty sizes available as well.

How long is utility plywood?

Utility plywood is available in sheets that are longer, measuring 4 x 10 feet. Also available for utility plywood are sheets that measure 5 feet wide and come in lengths of 6, 8 and 10 feet.

What is plywood made of?

Plywood is made from placing multiple layers of wood together and adhering them using glue. The wood grain of every individual layer is placed perpendicular to the next layer. The outside layers of every sheet determine the grade of the plywood. In some cases, this could mean that the outside layer also determines the use of the plywood. Sanded plywood, which is considered top grade, has an outer layer that is free of any kind of defects. It is made of high-quality softwood or hardwood.

How thick is 3/8 plywood?

Therefore, a sheet of plywood with a stated thickness of 3/8 inch is, in fact, 11/32 inches thick.

How big is a sheet of plywood?

A standard sheet is 4 by 8 feet and can be found in a series of thicknesses, with specialized sizes likewise offered for crafting projects or large construction ...

What is plywood tolerance?

Size Tolerances. Plywood is made of thin sheets of softwood glued together in layers, with the wood grain of each layer perpendicular to the next. Its size tolerances– particularly for thickness– are smaller than those for the utility-grade plywood utilized in the construction trades. The tolerance for utility plywood is 1/32 inch, ...

How big are Baltic birch panels?

Baltic birch panels (a kind of plywood including birch veneer) often come in 5 x 5-feet panel s.

Is it easier to cut plywood or framing?

Dealing with big sheets of plywood will be a lot easier utilizing these standard techniques for precise design, cuts, and assembly. Keep in mind that if you are using the larger, utility-grade plywood, you’ll need more framing to keep it sturdy.

Thicknesses

Most plywood products suitable for use in woodworking projects are marketed as 1/4-inch, 1/2-inch, 5/8-inch, or 3/4-inch thicknesses, but it's important to realize that these are nominal sizes, not actual dimensions. Just as construction lumber nominal sizes differ from actual dimensions, the same is true of plywood sheet goods:

Plywood Sheet Dimensions

Big-box home improvement centers generally sell sanded pine or hardwood-faced plywood suitable for woodworking projects in standard 4 x 8-ft. sheets. There also may be 4 x 12-ft. sheets available by special order (these larger sheets will generally be in-stock at major lumberyards).

Why Nominal Sizes Differ From Actual Sizes

In framing lumber, the difference between the nominal size (how a board is labeled) vs. its actual size comes about because of the planing and drying process, which shrinks a board from the dimensions it had when it was originally milled.

How thick is plywood for a roof?

The Most Common Thickness. Most buildings, especially the commercial ones, are using ¾ inch plywood roofing.

What is the minimum thickness of plywood for a flat roof?

They do become the standard when people use plywood as the materials for their roofing selection. The minimum flat roof plywood thickness is around 3/8 inches.

Which is the cheapest roofing material?

They add fewer burdens to the house’s structure, and they will help keep the roof together for a longer time. Among all types of roofing material, plywood is probably the cheapest one. It is because plywood is like a recycled timber material with great quality, but it is widely available worldwide.

Can plywood be used for a roof?

It can be used for any building type, starting from the rustic one to the contemporary one. They can also get colored as you like as plywood absorbs painting material quite easily. Plywood does absorb a bit of heat, but not so much as the metal roofing. It adds warmth to the room and halls under the roof.

Is plywood better than wood?

It makes the price really cheap and more budgets friendly. Plywood is better when it comes to design. It can be used for any building type, starting from the rustic one to the contemporary one.

Is plywood insulation good for a metal roof?

Plywood does absorb a bit of heat, but not so much as the metal roofing. It adds warmth to the room and halls under the roof. This is why plywood is such a good insulation agent for those who live in colder areas.

Can you use plywood for a metal roof?

Many homeowners still prefer to use the good old-fashioned clay shingles or metal roofing for the job. However, if you choose plywood, you have to understand the minimum thickness of the roofing purpose. The full information about it is explained below.

What are the most common sizes of plywood?

The most common sizes of plywood sold in the United States are 3/4", 1/2" and 1/4". However, that's not exactly correct.

How wide is a plywood sheet?

As with hardwood and softwood sizes, plywood sizing can be somewhat confusing. Plywood sheets usually sold as four-feet wide, but are occasionally found in two and five-foot widths. Similarly, a plywood sheet's length is commonly eight-feet, but some suppliers carry four and twelve-foot lengths.

Is 3/4 plywood 23/32?

However, that's not exactly correct. A 3/4" sheet of plywood is really 23/32 " (and is now typically labeled as such). Similarly, 1/2" should be correctly labeled as 15/32" and 1/4" labeled as 7/32". However, everyone still refers to them as 3/4", 1/2" and 1/4".Although it doesn't seem like much, this 1/32" differential between ...

What is the grade of plywood?

Plywood is graded so that each face receives a grade of A, B, C, or D , with A representing the smoothest sanded finish. For example, AA plywood has a furniture-grade finish on both sides, while BC plywood will be graded B on one side and C on the other. Read More.

How thick is 5/4 board?

Each quarter refers to 1/4 inch of thickness, meaning that a 5/4 board is roughly 1 1/4 inches thick. If your project calls for a piece that is exactly 1 inch thick, you'll want to purchase a 5/4 board and mill it down to the proper size using a jointer/planer.

How many cubic inches is a board foot?

Instead, suppliers generally sell hardwoods in a unit of volume known as the board foot. One board foot is equal to 144 cubic inches of wood. In other words, a board that is 1 inch thick, and 12 inches wide and long contains one board foot of hardwood lumber.

How big is a 5 1/2 x 5 12 inch board?

5 1/2 x 5 12 inches (140 x 140 mm) Shrinkage is more pronounced laterally (across the grain) than it is longitudinally (with the grain), so a board sold as an 8-foot 2 x 4 is generally very close to the full 8 feet in length.

What is dimension lumber?

The term dimension lumber is used with softwood species (such as pine or fir) that are used in the building trades for framing and other carpentry uses. The reasons why the nominal dimension of this lumber (what the lumber is called) is larger than the actual dimensions involves historical practices in the lumber industry.

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