three way switch diagram for dummies

by Miss Drew Crona MD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Part of a video titled The Best 3 Way Switch Explanation Ever! - YouTube

4:47

11:49

In our example since the switch is in the down position. The current passes to the traveler screw onMoreIn our example since the switch is in the down position. The current passes to the traveler screw on the left. And will then try to travel along the black traveler wire.

What is the common wire in a three way switch?

Understanding Three-Way Wall Switches

Parts of a Three-Way Switch. The green screw attached to the metal strap of the switch is always for the ground wire (this is the bare copper or green insulated ...
The Grounding Screw Terminal. For safety, always install a three-way switch that has a grounding screw. ...
Three-Way Switch Wiring. ...

How to wire a 3 way switch diagram?

Install A Three-Way Switch

Three-way switch
Three-way cable with another for ground wire (four total)
Terminal screws
No.12 wire
Lineman's pliers or hacksaw
Sharp knife or slitting tool
Wire strippers
Hand brace
Drill with long auger electrician's bit
Coil of electrician's fish wire

More items...

How do you hook up three way switch?

Method 1 Method 1 of 2: Taking Safety Precautions Download Article

Switch off the circuit. Ensure that the circuit for the room you are working in has been flipped off.
Determine if the power goes to the light or the light switch. This will affect the way that you perform the installation.
Replace any regular switches with the 3-way switches. ...
Install larger electrical boxes. ...

More items...

How to identify common wire in 3 way switch?

Neutral is white and must not be switched. ...
Ground is bare copper or green, perhaps green with yellow stripe, and must not be switched.
Hot wires are black or red, sometimes white with a durable, non-flammable black marking (electrical tape, heat shrink tubing, etc.).
“Three-way” (single pole, double throw) switch has a common that is connected to one

What is a three way switch?

What type of cable is needed for a 3 way switch?

What is the easiest wire to identify?

How many cubic inches are needed for a #14 wire?

Can I change a 3 way switch to a WiFi switch?

Do two way switches work in the UK?

See more

How do you wire a 3-way switch for dummies?

1:093:54How to Wire a 3-Way Switch - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow you're going to connect the neutral wire from the power coming in to the neutral wire in theMoreNow you're going to connect the neutral wire from the power coming in to the neutral wire in the common cable between the two switches. Now you're going to connect the red wire and the black wire.

What are the terminals on a 3-way switch?

A 3-way switch is larger than a single pole switch and has three screw terminals for wiring connections, plus a ground. Two of these take traveler wires that go from one switch to the other. For the third terminal, one switch is connected to the hot supply wire while the other switch is joined to the light.

How can I tell which wire is common on a 3-way switch?

0:477:103-way switch, how to identify wires-Please support this video by ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd take a tester and see which one of the black wires is a live wire. So this is our live wire thisMoreAnd take a tester and see which one of the black wires is a live wire. So this is our live wire this is going to be our common terminal. Now if you try both of these black wires.

What is a three-way switch and how does it work?

A 3-way switch is one that allows you to control a ceiling light (or other electrical fixture) from two separate locations. Common scenarios would be 3-way switches located at both the top and bottom of a stairway, or having 3-way switches next to doors in a room with two entry points.

What color wire goes to the black screw on a 3-way switch?

Black screw terminal: The black (or darkest in color) screw attaches to the black common wire from the 14/2 cable. The terminal may be labeled COM. Green screw terminal: The green screw is the ground terminal. Two ground wires will be found in both switch boxes, one from the 14/2 cable and one from the 14/3 cable.

What happens if you wire 3-way switch wrong?

If you don't correctly connect this wire, then your lights won't work from more than one switch. Grounding the switch: You'll also need to locate the ground wire and connect it to the switch too.

Is the red wire hot in a 3-way switch?

Figure A: 3-Way Switch Wire Diagram — Power to Light Fixture In this diagram, power enters the fixture box. The black hot wire connects to the far right switch's common terminal. Red and blue wires link traveler terminals of both switches.

Which wire is load and which is line?

The line side of an outlet is where you connect the incoming source power. The load side is where the power leaves the device (or electrical box) and travels down the circuit.

Which wire is hot when both are same color?

In most modern fixtures the neutral wire will be white and the hot wire is red or black. In some types of fixtures, both wires will be the same color. In this case, the neutral wire is always identified by some means. In some cases, there will be small writing on the wiring case.

How does current flow through a 3-way switch?

9:4211:49The Best 3 Way Switch Explanation Ever! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOnce the current arrives here it will pass through to the three-way switches common screw if theMoreOnce the current arrives here it will pass through to the three-way switches common screw if the switch is in the down position in. This case the current has an unobstructed path.

What is 3way diagram?

3-Way Switch Wiring Diagram, NM Cable A very common type of 3-way electrical diagram is when the power supply wire moves from one switch to the second switch and finally terminates at the fixture. This wiring diagram shows both switches aligned together with the fixture at the end.

When should you use a three-way switch?

Three-way switches are commonly used to control a light fixture from two different locations. For example, a long hallway or stairway might use a pair of three-way switches at each end so that lights can be turned on when approaching one end of the hall or stairway, then shut off from the other end.

What is a three way switch?

There are several three-way switch wiring methods that can be used and it is usually the installer that determines what is the best way for his or her purposes. In some countries the three-way switch is called a two-way switch. The National Electrical Code requires that a neutral conductor (White wire) be installed at most light switch locations however article 404-2 (C) only requires the neutral at one 3-way switch location.

What type of cable is needed for a 3 way switch?

From there a three conductor cable or a conduit would need to be installed to one of the 3-way switch locations. A four conductor cable with ground or a conduit would need to be installed to the other 3-way switch location as required by code to have a white neutral conductor in one of the switch boxes.

What is the easiest wire to identify?

The LINE wire is usually the easiest to identify because it is hot at all times. It should be terminated on a common copper or black screw on one of the 3-way switches. The other three-way switch will have the LOAD wire connected to the common copper or black screw.

How many cubic inches are needed for a #14 wire?

Two cubic inches are required for each #14 wire. An update in the 2020 National Electrical Code requires that all ceiling light electrical boxes where a ceiling fan could possibly be installed must be rated for ceiling fan support . See article 314.27 (C).

Can I change a 3 way switch to a WiFi switch?

There are old existing 3-way electrical switch installations that do not follow acceptable industry practice or electrical code requirements. That is why it is important to identify the function of the wires for 3-way electrical light switches. Changing a 3-way switch to a WiFi smart switch can be tricky.

Do two way switches work in the UK?

Two-way switches and three-way switches operate the same way and have the same connection points, they just have different names in the UK which are Common, L1, and L2.

How do I wire a 3 way light switch?

Directions for Wiring a 3-Way Light Switch Yourself: To add the switch, you'll use one of two wiring a light switch diagrams (shown below), depending on whether the power comes to your light switch first (the most common situation) or to the light fixture first . Either way, complete these five steps for 3-way light switch wiring:

What is the black wire on a switch?

The black hot wire connects to the far right switch's common terminal. Red and blue wires link traveler terminals of both switches. The red wire, which is connected to the first switch's common terminal, leads back to the fixture. Step 3.

Can you control a light from two switches?

The wiring is more complicated than a traditional single-pole switch, but we'll explain how to make the connections. Once you're done, you'll be able to control a light from two switches .

How to connect a hot wire to a switch?

Here is a schematics in PDF format and a step-by-step process of connecting the wires with power at the switch: Step 1: Connect live (or a hot wire) to the common (or black) terminal of the first switch. Step 2: Use black and red wires to connect traveler (or brass-colored) terminals of the first switch and the second switch.

What happens when you flip the first switch?

When we flip the first switch, electricity can’t make it past the switch and the light is off. In order to turn the light back on, you need to flip the second switch again and the circuit will be complete. Diagram #3. The electricity source and light fixture are connected to the same switch.

How to test a 3 way switch?

To test a 3 way switch, connect one meter probe to the common terminal and the other to one of the travelers. Flip the switch toggle one way and then the other. If the meter shows continuity with the toggle in one direction and not the other, move the probe from that traveler terminal to the other one and test again.

How many terminals are in a three way switch?

Three-way switches have 3 terminals to carry circuit electricity and one terminal for a ground wire. Of the three circuit terminals, one is called the common and the other two are known as travelers. The common terminal may be labeled and is usually a different color than the traveler terminals.

How to add a receptacle to a 3 way circuit?

Here a receptacle is added to the 3 way circuit before the first switch. It is not controlled with the switches but is instead always hot. The source hot, neutral, and ground are spliced to a 2-wire cable that runs to the new outlet. The 3 way switches and light are then wired in the usual way with the common on SW2 spliced to the source hot and the common on SW1 connected to the hot terminal on the light fixture. For more diagrams to add a receptacle to an existing circuit, see this link.

Where is the hot wire in a light fixture?

Three-wire cable runs between each switch and the light fixture. The hot source wire is connected to the common terminal on SW1. The common terminal on SW2 is connected to the hot terminal on the light. The traveler wires are spliced at the fixture box to run between the traveler terminals on the switches, they are not connected to the light.

What color is the common wire?

The common wire is usually black and the travelers are red. In any case, the traveler wires will be the same color to distinguish them from the common wire. In this circuit, the source hot is connected to the common terminal on the 3 way switch in the first box.

Can you use neutral wire on a 3 way switch?

A neutral wire will not be connected to a standard 3 way switch, although some smart switches and timers may make use of the neutral wire to operate the device. If you believe you have things wired correctly and the lights still don't work, you can test the switches using the following procedure.

3-Way Switch Wire Colors

There is no standard for wire colors on 3-way switch travelers. The colors will vary depending on whether NM cable or conduit was used.

Typical 3-Way Switch Wiring, NM Cable

In the 1st diagram below, a 2-wire NM cable supplies power from the panel to the first switch box. The black (line) wire connects to the common terminal of the first 3-way switch. A 3-wire NM connects the traveler terminals of the first and second 3-way switch together. Traveler wires are interchangeable on each switch.

Typical 3-Way Switch Wiring Diagram, NM Cable

Black common wire is usually wrapped around the two traveler wires on a 3-way switch.

What is a 3 way switch?

3-way switches are used to control lights with two switches. These switches do not have an on/off position like single pole switches. It is important to understand how these are wired before attempting to troubleshoot or replace.

What is the common wire on a 3 way light switch?

The pair of travelers on one switch connect to the pair of travelers on the other switch. Usually, the common wire is wrapped around the traveler wires for identification in the 3-way light switch ...

Can you wire a 3 way switch?

Unfortunately, not all 3-way switches are wired the conventional way. See Alternate 3- Way Switch Wiring Configuration for another way 3-way switches may be wired. If you have any problems with these switches, it may be best to call an electrician.

What is a three way switch?

What type of cable is needed for a 3 way switch?

What is the easiest wire to identify?

How many cubic inches are needed for a #14 wire?

Can I change a 3 way switch to a WiFi switch?

Do two way switches work in the UK?

Two-way switches and three-way switches operate the same way and have the same connection points, they just have different names in the UK which are Common, L1, and L2.

Popular Posts:

1. how much does it cost to replace a throttle body

2. slang words for digital technology

3. what is 14 feet by 12 feet in square meters

4. where is cool runnings filmed

5. edificios barrocos en méxico

6. is skippy safe for dogs

7. compressor hot on refrigerator

8. what is chye sim

9. describe yourself as a responsible person

10. urban dictionary slang lookup

Params
0	`post`
1	`postContent`
2	`author`
3	`updated_at`
4	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
5	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
6	`bing_related_keywords`
7	`google_related_keywords`
8	`bing_news_title`
9	`bing_news_description`
10	`bing_videos`
11	`bing_images`
12	`bing_search_result_title`
13	`bing_search_result_description`
14	`bing_search_result_url`
15	`bing_paa_questions`
16	`bing_paa_answers`
17	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
18	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
19	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
20	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
21	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
22	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
23	`google_faq_questions`
24	`google_faq_answers`
25	`google_rich_snippet`
26	`google_search_result`
27	`indexedArray`
28	`total_images`
29	`total_videos`
30	`settings`
31	`url_current`
32	`menus`
33	`sidebar`

Params

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Metadata
Bindings	0. 2025-06-22 07:40:33 1. three-way-switch-diagram-for-dummies
Backtrace	15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842 19. Route binding:39 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata

Bindings

0. 2025-06-22 07:40:33
1. three-way-switch-diagram-for-dummies

Backtrace

15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
19. Route binding:39
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata
Bindings	0. 115684 1. 0
Backtrace	19. middleware::checkdate:30 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

Metadata

Bindings

0. 115684
1. 0

Backtrace

19. middleware::checkdate:30
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

Metadata
Bindings	0. header
Backtrace	15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

Metadata

Bindings

0. header

Backtrace

15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1
Backtrace	19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata

Bindings

0. 1

Backtrace

19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Backtrace	24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata

Backtrace

24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Bindings	0. publish
Backtrace	14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

Metadata

Bindings

0. publish

Backtrace

14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

Metadata
Bindings	0. 26422
Backtrace	21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

Metadata

Bindings

0. 26422

Backtrace

21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

0 of 0

array:25 [▼"cookie" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=9c935d305a6cdfaa.1750558225.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZuN0Q0SlZ5eFVsNjg2R2pCWEdBSnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTRwRzhxYTNIb2NXWkNJK0IrTEpFSkhvZjhjY2JrZ0ZlR3U5dFpSSTRmRFdNbVhqMEJQTEQwTmU4SWJYcFhhZ0FFbWJiTDRkKy9SMGJZcDJaNDF0RGk1STBYV3BYR09FdUZqNmRqNFFXaUM4OGJ3ZFBIUEpMQlNxOVpSQldnYVciLCJtYWMiOiIzNzlkYjFiMTQ1YzhjMDdmZTU2MzIxYzYyYWExZmUwNmM4ZjVjZjVjNjViMDgxNTcwNDQ4ZWUwNzNhYTJjYjEyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InZ1UTNlQUVKTm9nZjRkTEd5MWVUM2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRDNtTHNKWG5DTm5MWTU5U0lCdzhqcUJoN0VnSFloUFIybkxSYWFMMDU2emVGUDRzK1JZR09EeloyQmw0TTlGck5ObXRUMXBrRTlPOXFuM1BUM1ZacTJ5S2x2Z2EzeFlHc0VUbDg5Wi9hNEs4YXAvWU5EV3doMVFVTmtpNW56QzMiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZjQzNzY5NmE0ZmMzNDAxZjdjNTc2M2NlMmViYmQ2YjAzODlhMzNmNzRmMjAxMDhlMzZjNDMzN2Q2YzBjNmIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀_pk_id.64.7c30=9c935d305a6cdfaa.1750558225.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZuN0Q0SlZ5eFVsNjg2R2pCWEdBSnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTRwRzhxYTNIb2NXWkNJK0IrTEpFS ▶" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "216.73.216.214" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "953835c21e4d72e4-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "216.73.216.214, 172.70.127.52" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ]]

0 of 0

array:56 [▼"USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/three-way-switch-diagram-for-dummies" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/three-way-switch-diagram-for-dummies" "REMOTE_PORT" => "37388" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.127.52" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=9c935d305a6cdfaa.1750558225.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZuN0Q0SlZ5eFVsNjg2R2pCWEdBSnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTRwRzhxYTNIb2NXWkNJK0IrTEpFSkhvZjhjY2JrZ0ZlR3U5dFpSSTRmRFdNbVhqMEJQTEQwTmU4SWJYcFhhZ0FFbWJiTDRkKy9SMGJZcDJaNDF0RGk1STBYV3BYR09FdUZqNmRqNFFXaUM4OGJ3ZFBIUEpMQlNxOVpSQldnYVciLCJtYWMiOiIzNzlkYjFiMTQ1YzhjMDdmZTU2MzIxYzYyYWExZmUwNmM4ZjVjZjVjNjViMDgxNTcwNDQ4ZWUwNzNhYTJjYjEyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InZ1UTNlQUVKTm9nZjRkTEd5MWVUM2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRDNtTHNKWG5DTm5MWTU5U0lCdzhqcUJoN0VnSFloUFIybkxSYWFMMDU2emVGUDRzK1JZR09EeloyQmw0TTlGck5ObXRUMXBrRTlPOXFuM1BUM1ZacTJ5S2x2Z2EzeFlHc0VUbDg5Wi9hNEs4YXAvWU5EV3doMVFVTmtpNW56QzMiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZjQzNzY5NmE0ZmMzNDAxZjdjNTc2M2NlMmViYmQ2YjAzODlhMzNmNzRmMjAxMDhlMzZjNDMzN2Q2YzBjNmIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀_pk_id.64.7c30=9c935d305a6cdfaa.1750558225.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZuN0Q0SlZ5eFVsNjg2R2pCWEdBSnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTRwRzhxYTNIb2NXWkNJK0IrTEpFS ▶" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.214" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "953835c21e4d72e4-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.214, 172.70.127.52" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750558233.9599 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750558233]

0 of 0

array:4 [▼"_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "ReKlWR9DBgqF0ZCvKrVK9dRIiZhsUBf7X8briGKz" "askhelpdesk_session" => "lEbj6Fi4OuCy6p0EEr3LnKInynfqRX8WyQWqVJx5"]

0 of 0

array:7 [▼"content-type" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 02:10:34 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [▶ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1HeGtHOE1xcTFLeE5ONjcyVkhqT0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWGFJRVVjT2FuR2VFYTRYYXljWFJ0Mzl0TVlqdnFnbEF6VWhKMTlSV0hQaTlqU1RNc2czK0Z0UHFCdkNvanJMeXd4UlNnTTlINHpaVjNjLzBLNkx4dXZ4VGlpRDExS21SVk5Pbi9vWEV1TThoK2ZRQjVwWmw0KzM5TjdtRGVudGciLCJtYWMiOiJkYTIyMzI1NzkxYWU4MmQ2ZDY3ZGJjNjk0MmUzNTZlOGYwMTNjMDE5YzVjNDhiYmI4MTMwZmM0MzhhMmNiYjAxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 04:10:34 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1HeGtHOE1xcTFLeE5ONjcyVkhqT0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWGFJRVVjT2FuR2VFYTRYYXljWFJ0Mzl0TVlqdnFnbEF6VWhKMTlSV0hQaTlqU1RNc2czK0Z0UHFCdkNvanJMeXd4UlNnT ▶" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im96WFdmQkJ0dWxtQTQzdzRZeXAvWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaE9JY0lYTWdNOXowcnZMaGZBTXpMODY0aGhFNTFzZUpmOURTVUJUcCswWlluQXVTLzNzek5KeXpPc0lrSU1NNldDMWRxUEJEQUlJYTNGWVl6Ykh1eEVtTTFmM0M0akdnR24wYjU1dXdxbHlybWxkU1cxU0FXaGpRVkR0Y2NCOGwiLCJtYWMiOiJmNGEwMDUzN2RlN2RhNWUxYzcwMDdlM2JhYWZlY2M5MTMyYjM0NGZhNTk2YzE1ZGExMDA5Yjg3ZTk2MmVmOWZiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 04:10:34 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im96WFdmQkJ0dWxtQTQzdzRZeXAvWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaE9JY0lYTWdNOXowcnZMaGZBTXpMODY0aGhFNTFzZUpmOURTVUJUcCswWlluQXVTLzNzek5KeXpPc0lrSU1N ▶" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1HeGtHOE1xcTFLeE5ONjcyVkhqT0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWGFJRVVjT2FuR2VFYTRYYXljWFJ0Mzl0TVlqdnFnbEF6VWhKMTlSV0hQaTlqU1RNc2czK0Z0UHFCdkNvanJMeXd4UlNnTTlINHpaVjNjLzBLNkx4dXZ4VGlpRDExS21SVk5Pbi9vWEV1TThoK2ZRQjVwWmw0KzM5TjdtRGVudGciLCJtYWMiOiJkYTIyMzI1NzkxYWU4MmQ2ZDY3ZGJjNjk0MmUzNTZlOGYwMTNjMDE5YzVjNDhiYmI4MTMwZmM0MzhhMmNiYjAxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 04:10:34 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1HeGtHOE1xcTFLeE5ONjcyVkhqT0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWGFJRVVjT2FuR2VFYTRYYXljWFJ0Mzl0TVlqdnFnbEF6VWhKMTlSV0hQaTlqU1RNc2czK0Z0UHFCdkNvanJMeXd4UlNnT ▶" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im96WFdmQkJ0dWxtQTQzdzRZeXAvWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaE9JY0lYTWdNOXowcnZMaGZBTXpMODY0aGhFNTFzZUpmOURTVUJUcCswWlluQXVTLzNzek5KeXpPc0lrSU1NNldDMWRxUEJEQUlJYTNGWVl6Ykh1eEVtTTFmM0M0akdnR24wYjU1dXdxbHlybWxkU1cxU0FXaGpRVkR0Y2NCOGwiLCJtYWMiOiJmNGEwMDUzN2RlN2RhNWUxYzcwMDdlM2JhYWZlY2M5MTMyYjM0NGZhNTk2YzE1ZGExMDA5Yjg3ZTk2MmVmOWZiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 04:10:34 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im96WFdmQkJ0dWxtQTQzdzRZeXAvWmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaE9JY0lYTWdNOXowcnZMaGZBTXpMODY0aGhFNTFzZUpmOURTVUJUcCswWlluQXVTLzNzek5KeXpPc0lrSU1N ▶" ]]

0 of 0

array:4 [▼"_token" => "ReKlWR9DBgqF0ZCvKrVK9dRIiZhsUBf7X8briGKz" "_previous" => array:1 [▶ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/three-way-switch-diagram-for-dummies" ] "_flash" => array:2 [▶ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []]

1 x Application (96%)	339.90ms
1 x Booting (3.86%)	13.66ms