the rococo period

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What are the characteristics associated with the Rococo style?

The following are characteristics that Rococo has, and Baroque does not:

• The partial abandonment of symmetry, everything being composed of graceful lines and curves, similar to Art Nouveau
• The huge quantity of asymmetrical curves and C-shaped volutes
• The wide use of flowers in ornamentation, an example being festoons made of flowers
• Chinese and Japanese motifs (see also: chinoiserie and Japonism)

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What period came after Rococo?

What came after the rococo period? Nevertheless, a defining moment for Neoclassicism came during the French Revolution in the late 18th century; in France, Rococo art was replaced with the preferred Neoclassical art, which was seen as more serious than the former movement. Click to see complete answer. In respect to this, when did the rococo ...

What is the Rococo style is characterized by?

Rococo, style in interior design, the decorative arts, painting, architecture, and sculpture that originated in Paris in the early 18th century but was soon adopted throughout France and later in other countries, principally Germany and Austria. It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ornamentation.

What is known as the Rococo?

The rococo style, Burchard argues ... The novel, “Le Sopha,” was not likely known to the Disney animators, but the idea of human souls inhabiting chairs, teapots or candlesticks suggests a parallel interest in the animation of the appurtenances ...

When did the Rococo style spread?

Where did the Rococo style originate?

What are some examples of French Rococo?

Where are the Rococo churches?

Where did the word "rococo" come from?

Who made the Rococo chairs?

Who was the most famous French painter who painted a rococo style?

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When was the Rococo period?

Rococo flourished in English design between 1740 and 1770. It first appeared in England in silver and engravings of ornament in the 1730s, with immigrant artists and craftspeople, including Huguenot refugees from France, such as Paul de Lamerie, playing a key role in its dissemination.

Why was the Rococo period so important and what made it so popular?

Rococo art and architecture carried a strong sense of theatricality and drama, influenced by stage design. Theater's influence could be seen in the innovative ways painting and decorative objects were woven into various environments, creating fully immersive atmospheres. Detail-work flourished in the Rococo period.

Why did the Rococo period start?

The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Louis XIV style. It was known as the "style Rocaille", or "Rocaille style". It soon spread to other parts of Europe, particularly northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Central Europe and Russia.

What defines Rococo style?

It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ornamentation. The word Rococo is derived from the French word rocaille, which denoted the shell-covered rock work that was used to decorate artificial grottoes.

What influenced the Rococo style?

Like fête galante paintings, these pieces often feature amusing iconography and mythological influences. Rococo paintings showcase an exquisite attention to detail. Inspired by Renaissance artists, French painter François Boucher is renowned for his interest in emphasizing the intricacies of a scene.

Why was Rococo so appealing?

The Rococo art movement addressed the most important controversy of the time – color versus drawing – and combined the two to create beautiful pieces. Artists of this period focused more on attention to detail, ornamentation and use of bright colors.

What are the differences between Baroque and Rococo?

The primary difference between Baroque and Rococo art is that Baroque describes the grand, overstated, dynamic late-European art between 1650 and 1700, while Rococo is a late-Baroque response that embodied light playfulness and more intimacy.

What is Rococo art history?

Rococo painting, which originated in early 18th century Paris, is characterized by soft colors and curvy lines, and depicts scenes of love, nature, amorous encounters, light-hearted entertainment, and youth. The word “rococo” derives from rocaille, which is French for rubble or rock.

Rococo Art Definition, Paintings, Sculptures Artists and Artworks

When Louis XIV took the throne and moved the center of court life away from Versailles, Rococo took hold throughout French society. Louis the XV would be a “perpetual adolescent”, so the playful nature and delicacy of the Rococo style were well suited to his reign.

How Rococo art got its name and what gave rise to it?

Politics and Economy. In the early 1700s, New France (Nouvelle-France) was a very large part of French North America. In modern USA, it included French Louisiana, La Louisiane française, which was an extensive colony that included Alabama, Mississippi as well as Louisiana.Also, the French controlled the most developed colony in what later became Canada, making up most of today’s eastern ...

A Brief History of Rococo Art | Artnet News

The father of Rococo painting was Jean Antoine Watteau (French, 1684–1721), who invented a new genre called fêtes galantes, which were scenes of courtship parties.Born close to the Flemish ...

Where is the Rococo style?

The Rococo in Spain. Rococo Style Architecture on the National Ceramics Museum in Valencia, Spain. Julian Elliott/robertharding/Getty Images. In Spain and her colonies the elaborate stucco work became known as churrigueresque after the Spanish architect José Benito de Churriguera (1665-1725).

What are the characteristics of a Rococo style?

Characteristics of Rococo include the use of elaborate curves and scrolls, ornaments shaped like shells and plants, and entire rooms being oval in shape. Patterns were intricate and details delicate. Compare the intricacies of the c. 1740 oval chamber shown above at France's Hôtel de Soubise in Paris with the autocratic gold in the chamber of France's King Louis XIV at the Palace of Versailles, c. 1701. In Rococo, shapes were complex and not symmetrical. Colors were often light and pastel, but not without a bold splash of brightness and light. The application of gold was purposeful.

What is rococo art?

Rococo describes a type of art and architecture that began in France in the mid-1700s. It is characterized by delicate but substantial ornamentation. Often classified simply as "Late Baroque ," Rococo decorative arts flourished for a short period before Neoclassicism swept the Western world. Rococo is a period rather than a specific style.

What color was used in the Baroque?

Colors were often light and pastel, but not without a bold splash of brightness and light. The application of gold was purposeful. "Where the baroque was ponderous, massive, and overwhelming," writes fine arts professor William Fleming, "the ​Rococo is delicate, light, and charming.".

Where was the first Rococo church in the world?

Zimmerman's first success, and perhaps the first Rococo church in the region, was the village church in Steinhausen, completed in 1733. The architect enlisted his older brother, the fresco master Johann Baptist, to meticulously paint the interior of this pilgrimage church.

Who were the three most famous Rococo artists?

The three best-known Rococo painters are Jean Antoine Watteau, François Boucher, and Jean-Honore Fragonard. The 1717 painting detail shown here, Les Plaisirs du Bal or The Pleasure of the Dance by Jean Antoine Watteau (1684-1721), is typical of the early Rococo period, an era of changes and contrasts.

What is the style of architecture and decoration?

A style of architecture and decoration, primarily French in origin, which represents the final phase of the Baroque around the middle of the 18th cent. characterized by profuse, often semiabstract ornamentation and lightness of color and weight.—Dictionary of Architecture and Construction

When was the term "rococo" first used?

The term rococo was first used in print in 1825 to describe decoration which was "out of style and old-fashioned.". It was used in 1828 for decoration "which belonged to the style of the 18th century, overloaded with twisting ornaments.".

When did the Rococo style start?

The Rocaille style, or French Rococo, appeared in Paris during the reign of Louis XV, and flourished between about 1723 and 1759. The style was used particularly in salons, a new style of room designed to impress and entertain guests.

What is the origin of the word "rococo"?

The word rococo was first used as a humorous variation of the word rocaille. Rocaille was originally a method of decoration, using pebbles, seashells and cement, which was often used to decorate grottoes and fountains since the Renaissance. In the late 17th and early 18th century rocaille became the term for a kind of decorative motif or ornament that appeared in the late Style Louis XIV, in the form of a seashell interlaced with acanthus leaves. In 1736 the designer and jeweler Jean Mondon published the Premier Livre de forme rocquaille et cartel, a collection of designs for ornaments of furniture and interior decoration. It was the first appearance in print of the term "rocaille" to designate the style. The carved or molded seashell motif was combined with palm leaves or twisting vines to decorate doorways, furniture, wall panels and other architectural elements.

What is the Rococo music style?

The Rococo music style itself developed out of baroque music both in France, where the new style was referred to as style galant ("gallant" or "elegant" style), and in Germany, where it was referred to as empfindsamer Stil ("sensitive style"). It can be characterized as light, intimate music with extremely elaborate and refined forms of ornamentation. Exemplars include Jean Philippe Rameau, Louis-Claude Daquin and François Couperin in France; in Germany, the style's main proponents were C. P. E. Bach and Johann Christian Bach, two sons of J.S. Bach .

What is the style of rococo?

Rococo ( / rəˈkoʊkoʊ /, also US: / ˌroʊkəˈkoʊ / ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colors, sculpted molding, ...

Where did the Rococo style originate?

The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Style Louis XIV. It was known as the style rocaille, or rocaille style. It soon spread to other parts of Europe, particularly northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Central Europe and Russia.

What are the characteristics of French Rococo?

The characteristics of French Rococo included exceptional artistry, especially in the complex frames made for mirrors and paintings, which were sculpted in plaster and often gilded; and the use of vegetal forms (vines, leaves, flowers) intertwined in complex designs.

What was the Rococo movement?

The paintings that became signature to the era were created in celebration of Rococo's grandiose ideals and lust for the aristocratic lifestyle and pastimes. The movement, which developed in France in the early 1700s, evolved into a new, over-the-top marriage of the decorative and fine arts, which became a visual lexicon ...

Who created the Rococo style?

The term "rococo" was first used by Jean Mondon in his Premier Livre de forme rocquaille et cartel (First book of Rococo Form and Setting) (1736), with illustrations that depicted the style used in architecture and interior design.

What is the painting of Pierrot?

This painting (formerly known as Gilles) depicts Pierrot, a traditional character in Italian commedia dell'arte. He is elevated on center stage in what appears to be a garden and he faces the viewer with a downcast expression as his white satin costume dominates, its ballooning midsection lit up. He seems almost like a two-dimensional cut-out figure. Other stock characters surround him but Pierrot remains separate as if he has stepped out of their scene. The negative space in the upper left further emphasizes Pierrot's isolation. As Jonathan Jones wrote, "Watteau makes the fiction of the picture manifest," as the character, "in his discomfort and alienation, rebels not only against his stock character role in the comedy, but his role in this painting. His stepping out of the play is also a stepping out of the fiction painted by Watteau."#N#Watteau pioneered the artistic representation of theatrical worlds, a distinctive Rococo genre, and he also recast the character of Pierrot from a kind of bumbling, lovelorn fool into a figure of alienated longing. As Jones wrote, "representation of theatrical, socially marginal worlds, following Watteau, is central to French modern art, from the impressionists' cafe singers to Toulouse-Lautrec's dancers and prostitutes and Picasso's Harlequins." As the figure of Pierrot became a figure of the artist's alter ego, this painting influenced a number of later art movements and artists, including the Decadents, the Symbolists, and artists like André Derain, as seen in his Harlequin and Pierrot (c. 1924). The influence also extended to pop culture as shown in David Bowie's early performance in Lindsay Kemp's Pierrot in Turquoise (1967) where Bowie said, "I'm Pierrot. I'm Everyman. What I'm doing is theatre, and only theatre. What you see on stage isn't sinister. It's pure clown. I'm using myself as a canvas and trying to paint the truth of our time."

What was the Rococo style influenced by?

In painting Rococo was primarily influenced by the Venetian School's use of color, erotic subjects, and Arcadian landscapes, while the School of Fontainebleau was foundational to Rococo interior design. Beginnings and Development. Concepts, Trends, & Related Topics. Later Developments and Legacy.

When did Baroque art and architecture emerge?

Quick view Read more. Baroque art and architecture emerged in late sixteenth-century Europe after the Renaissance, and lasted into the eighteenth century. In contrast to the clarity and order of earlier art, it stressed theatrical atmosphere, dynamic flourishes, and myriad colors and textures. Neoclassicism.

What does the negative space in the upper left of Pierrot's painting mean?

The negative space in the upper left further emphasizes Pierrot's isolation. As Jonathan Jones wrote, "Watteau makes the fiction of the picture manifest," as the character, "in his discomfort and alienation, rebels not only against his stock character role in the comedy, but his role in this painting.

What was the Rococo fashion?

Rococo Fashion. For generations, the royal courts of Europe set the standards of fashion. When did this stop, and why? In the Americas, independence movements elevated the common people over the aristocrats, and working class fashions used to celebrate that. In Europe, the slow rise of constitutions that challenged the absolute power ...

What was the first style of Rococo men?

The most notable fashion trend was the habit à la francaise, the French suit , defined by matching coat and waistcoat, ribbons and bows on the shoulders, and short trousers with stockings. This was the first style of Rococo men's fashion, and it changed across the century.

How did the Rococo influence society?

Impact on Society. The aristocrats of the Rococo were wealthy and privileged, but refined and dignified. They proudly sported their finery in public, which created a stark visualization of the division in French society. The peasantry dressed in simpler materials and simple versions of the aristocratic fashions.

What were the fashions of the 18th century?

Aristocratic women's fashions of the 18th century were greatly influenced by the Rococo mentality. While Baroque clothing had been stiff and formal, Ro coco women began adapting looser dresses and skirts. Since so much of aristocratic life now centered on private estates rather than the formal court, women began publicly wearing the sort of clothes that had previously only been worn in private. In particular, the negligee, which at the time was a type of morning robe, began appearing outside the house. Over time, this turned into loose robes worn over dresses or skirts and hanging off the shoulders. Dresses did still utilize corsets, bodices, and hoop skirts to emphasize a certain voluptuous and sensuous quality to the wearer. In the early Rococo, this style was loose and informal, but it became more ornate as finer materials and more decorative designs were employed into the later 18th century.

What was the last aristocratic style in France?

France was divided between the lavishly dressed ruling class and the impoverished peasantry. The Rococo was, therefore, the last truly aristocratic style of France. When it was rejected, the entire aristocracy was rejected with it. 5:54.

What is the movement of women's fashion?

It was a movement of elegance and refinement, characterized by pastel colors, organic motifs, and light but plentiful ornamentation. Women's fashion was influenced by the blending of private and courtly life, and the negligee was a robe that set the tone for looser public fashions throughout the century.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution at the end of the 18th century resulted in the violent rejection of the monarchy, and peasant fashions became national fashions. Before this, however, there was the Rococo. The Rococo was the era from roughly 1720 to 1789, when the French aristocracy began to obsess over their wealth and finery.

What is the style of the Rococo period?

The style of the Rococo period has a strong sense of whimsy. Compared to the Baroque style that preceded it, the Rococo style had a much lighter color palette. Lightness and elegance permeate Rococo design with pastel colors, a lot of gold, and ivory white.

When was the term "rococo" first used?

In 1825, almost a century later, the term Rococo was printed for the first time. In this context, the Rococo term described the old-fashioned style of the previous century. The term was used throughout the 19th century to describe architecture, music, sculpture, and design that was overly-ornamental.

What is a Rococo salon?

Rococo salons were central rooms decorated in the typically extravagant and luxurious Rococo style. Salons featured the typical elaborate Rococo decorations, serpentine lines, light pastel colors, intricate patterns, asymmetry, and a lot of gold.

Why was the Rococo period considered a Baroque period?

As a reaction to the strict rigidity of the Baroque era, Rococo design was excessively ornamental. Sometimes art historians refer to the Rococo period as Late Baroque, which began in France as a reaction to the formal style of Louis XIV. When the reign of Louis XIV ended, the aristocratic and wealthy returned to Paris.

What is the Italian style of rococo?

The Rococo style was particularly exuberant in Italy. Venice was the epicenter of Italian Rococo. Italian Rococo designs like the Venetian commodes used the same ornamental decoration and curving lines as the French rocaille, but with a little extra. Many Venetian pieces were painted with flowers, landscapes, or scenes from famous painters. Chinoiserie, or the European imitation of Chinese and other East Asian artistic traditions, was also popular in Italian Rococo.

What is a rococo?

The Rococo definition was first used humorously as a variation of the French word rocaille, a method of decorating grottos and fountains with seashells, pebbles, and cement. Towards the end of the 17th century, people began to use this term to describe a decorative motif that emerged in the late Louis XIV style.

When did the Rococo style start?

Rococo flourished in France between 1723 and 1759 . French Rococo design was most prominent in salons. The salon was a new style of room that was designed to entertain and impress guests. At the Parisian Hotel de Soubise, the Princess salon is a perfect example of Rococo salons.

What is the Rococo style?

Rococo furniture and architecture was defined by a move away from the austere religious symmetrical designs of the Baroque. Instead, they focused on secular, more light-hearted, asymmetrical design, while continuing the Baroque penchant for decorative flair.

What is the Rococo movement?

The Rococo movement was an artistic period that emerged in France and spread thrartisticoughout the world in the late 17th and early 18th century. The word is a derivative of the French term rocaille, which means “rock and shell garden ornamentation”.

What were the characteristics of the Rococo movement?

In art, light colors, curvaceous forms and graceful lines became characteristic of the Rococo movement. Canvases were adorned with cherubs and myths of love, while keeping with the jocular trend of the period, portraiture was also popular.

Why is the Rococo movement called the late Baroque?

It is also referred to as Late Baroque because it developed as Baroque artists moved away from symmetry to more fluid designs. The Rococo art movement addressed the most important controversy of the time – color versus drawing – and combined the two to create beautiful pieces.

Who were the most famous artists of the Rococo period?

Although many artists flourished during the Rococo period, the most renowned are François Boucher, Jeane Antoine Watteau and Jean-Honoré Fragonard.

Who is the father of rococo art?

Jean Antoine Watteau is considered the father of the Rococo art and influenced all other artists with his mastery. He created works that were innovative in their asymmetrical design and chose to paint idyllic, happy scenes.

What is the Rococo style?

Rococo (ca. 1715 - 1780) Characteristic for the 'Rococo'is the refined, detailed and powdery style of this era. Ideals like elegance and sophistication, but also the enjoyment of privacy and home lift and the enlightenment shaped this epoch. France dominated the artistic world with its luxury industries of porcellain, furniture, ...

Who was the woman who wore a robe in the 1750s?

Madame de Pompadour was obviously very fond of this fashion as she wears it in several paintings from the 1750s. Robe à la Francaise. Nina Möller. Although 18th century fashion consists of several layers, getting dressed is neither difficult or very time-consuming.

What is a robe à la française?

It consisted of three pieces: the Manteau or Mantua (the mantle), the Jube (the skirt) and a triangle-shaped stomacher, often richly decorated.

What fabrics were used in the Robe à la Francaise?

Fabrics in use were linen, silk, taffeta, atlas, damask, brocade, cotton and wool. From the Volante, the Robe à la Francaise developed over time. Once the Robe volante had become popular in the ladies court wardrobe, the gown underwent several changes over the course of time. The Robe à la Francaise evolved.

What was the 18th century?

The 18th century was the era of enlightenment, and literature like the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau spread the new ideas and ideals over France and over the world. This new intellectual movement sought to return to nature, which is also mirrored in the changing fashions of the late 1700s.

When did coiffures become high?

In the late 1760s and 70s the coiffures became increasingly high. The hair was pomaded, powdered and draped over wire frames, with the augmentation of false hair. Adding to that came everything from false flowers to bows and miniature paintings to pearls and feathers among the court and upper class.

What is the Rococo style?

The Rococo style can be summarized by its tendency to feature elegantly dressed figures, flowing motifs, pastel colors and a lack of concern for symmetry. The movement began in France and would later spread to other parts of Europe as so many other art styles have done throughout history.

Why did the Rococo movement start?

The Rococo movement is one that came about due to shifting social climate in France during the early 18th century after the death of King Louis XIV in 1715. Many of the families and members of the ruling class and social elites moved away from the royal palace in Versailles after the king’s death and into the surrounding area of Paris.

Who is the most famous artist of the Rococo era?

François Boucher is arguably the most famous name from the Rococo era. His paintings often featured mythological figures or settings and his painting style would be one that truly transformed French artwork during his lifetime.

Who was the first artist to create a Rococo style?

The Embarkation for Cythera – Jean-Antoine Watteau. Few Rococo artists are more well-known from the movement than Jean-Antoine Watteau. He is celebrated as the artist who sparked the Rococo style in France during the early 1700’s. Watteau was of Flemish descent during a time when France had just annexed the territory under King Louis XIV.

What was Watteau's style?

According to art historians, Watteau combined some of the Flemish style of painting along with painting techniques from the Venetian Renaissance in a way that was quite unique.

When did the Rococo style spread?

From France the Rococo style spread in the 1730s to the Catholic German-speaking lands, where it was adapted to a brilliant style of religious architecture that combined French elegance with south German fantasy as well as with a lingering Baroque interest in dramatic spatial and plastic effects.

Where did the Rococo style originate?

Rococo, style in interior design, the decorative arts, painting, architecture, and sculpture that originated in Paris in the early 18th century but was soon adopted throughout France and later in other countries, principally Germany and Austria. It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ...

What are some examples of French Rococo?

Excellent examples of French Rococo are the Salon de Monsieur le Prince (completed 1722) in the Petit Château at Chantilly, decorated by Jean Aubert, and the salons (begun 1732) of the Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, by Germain Boffrand. The Rococo style was also manifested in the decorative arts.

Where are the Rococo churches?

Among the finest German Rococo pilgrimage churches are the Vierzehnheiligen (1743–72), near Lichtenfels, in Bavaria, designed by Balthasar Neumann, and the Wieskirche (begun 1745–54), near Munich, built by Dominikus Zimmermann and decorated by his elder brother Johann Baptist Zimmermann.

Where did the word "rococo" come from?

It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ornamentation. The word Rococo is derived from the French word rocaille, which denoted the shell-covered rock work that was used to decorate artificial grottoes. A room decorated in the Rococo style, Nymphenburg palace, near Munich.

Who made the Rococo chairs?

French Rococo chairs by Louis Delanois (1731–92); in the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris. Courtesy of the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris; photograph by Eddy van der Veen.

Who was the most famous French painter who painted a rococo style?

Rococo portraiture had its finest practitioners in Je an-Marc Nattier and Jean-Baptiste Perroneau. French Rococo painting in general was characterized by easygoing, lighthearted treatments of mythological and courtship themes, rich and delicate brushwork, a relatively light tonal key, and sensuous colouring.

Overview

Furniture and decoration

Etymology

Characteristics

Differences between Baroque and Rococo

Italy

Southern Germany

Britain