Commentary on the Book of Gospel of Luke by Matthew Henry
| Exposition of the Book of Gospel of Luke | Read Gospel of Luke Online |
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| Introduction to the book of Gospel of Lu ... | |
| Commentaries on Gospel of Luke 1 | Read Gospel of Luke 1 |
| Commentaries on Gospel of Luke 2 | Read Gospel of Luke 2 |
Full Answer
What are the best commentaries on the Gospel of Luke?
Luke 4:18. “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, “THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO PREACH THE GOSPEL TO THE POOR.
What is the overall message of the Gospel of Luke?
When Zaccheus expressed his regret over his former way of life and vowed to make restitution, Jesus responded with what became the theme of Luke’s gospel: “For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost” (Luke 19:10). Luke portrayed Jesus as God’s ideal Man, who offers salvation to all humanity—Jew and Gentile alike.
What was the key points in the Gospel of Luke?
The Six Main Points of the Gospel
- Objectives. The disciple will understand the Gospel in an easy outline for learning and sharing. ...
- Scripture Memory. But to all who have received him - those who believe in his name - he has given the right to become God’s children.
- Agenda. Prayer together and mutual sharing of requests. ...
- Introduction. ...
- Worksheet. ...
- Questions for Review and Discussion. ...
Did Luke the gospel writer ever meet Jesus?
Thank you for the question, “Did the Apostle Luke ever meet Jesus?” The physician Luke didn’t meet Jesus. Saul of Tarus encountered Jesus on the Road of Damascus, a post resurrection citing. Upon his conversion in Acts 9, it is later on that Saul who became Paul meets his lifelong friend, Luke.
What is the main message in the Gospel of Luke?
He emphasized the idea that all humans are sinners and in need of salvation. Jesus was, for him, the supreme example of what the power of God can do in a human life.
What is the context of Luke's Gospel?
Luke was probably writing in the latter decades of the first century, probably in a thoroughly Hellenistic environment. Scholars speculate on whether the gospel was written in Antioch, which would have been a significant Hellenistic city, or in Asia Minor, in places like Ephesus or Smyrna.
What is the theology of the Book of Luke?
Luke goes to great lengths to ground the work of Jesus in the continuing story of God's redemptive plan, and his emphasis on the ongoing character of that story challenges his audience to discern the purpose of God and order their lives around it.
What was Luke's relationship with Jesus?
Luke depicts Jesus in his short-lived ministry as deeply compassionate — caring for the poor, the oppressed, and the marginalized of that culture, such as Samaritans, Gentiles, and women.
Why is Luke so important in the Bible?
As the traditional author of two books of the New Testament, St. Luke had great influence in the development of Christianity. His Gospel According to Luke is one of the three Synoptic Gospels and was written for Gentile converts. The Acts of the Apostles documents the early Christian church after Christ's Resurrection.
How did Luke learn about Jesus?
One of the most amazing stories Luke wrote about was the birth of the Savior. Elder Bruce R. McConkie (1915–85) of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles says that Luke probably got his information about Jesus's birth from Mary herself.
What does Luke mean?
light givingWhat does Luke mean? Another form of Lucas, meaning "light giving." Luke is also the author of the third gospel in the New Testament and the patron saint of doctors and artists. Well-known Lukes: Luke Skywalker, hero of the Star Wars trilogy. Baby names inspired by faith and spirituality.
How does Luke describe his writing of his gospel?
How does Luke describe his writings of his Gospel? Luke's procedure in writing his Gospel included: gathering information, checking the evidence, verifying the sources, evaluating critically, and arranging the material in an orderly manner. Who was Luke? A well educated Gentile.
Who was Luke's gospel written for?
Luke's Gospel is clearly written for Gentile converts: it traces Christ's genealogy, for example, back to Adam, the “father” of the human race rather than to Abraham, the father of the Jewish people. The date and place of composition are uncertain, but many date the Gospel to 63–70 ce, others somewhat later.
What are the two major themes in Luke's Gospel?
The spirituality of all four Gospels is fundamentally the same: the belief in the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; faith and devotion to Him; an emphasis on repentance, faith, and life in community; following Jesus' words and deeds. These are the universal themes of all four Gospels.
Who wrote the book of Luke and why was it written?
The traditional view is that the Gospel of Luke and Acts were written by the physician Luke, a companion of Paul. Many scholars believe him to be a Gentile Christian, though some scholars think Luke was a Hellenic Jew. This Luke is mentioned in Paul's Epistle to Philemon (v.
How does Luke describe his writing of his gospel?
How does Luke describe his writings of his Gospel? Luke's procedure in writing his Gospel included: gathering information, checking the evidence, verifying the sources, evaluating critically, and arranging the material in an orderly manner. Who was Luke? A well educated Gentile.
Why is the Gospel of Luke so remarkable?
Secondly it proofs that the Gospel of Luke was immediately respected by the Christians as a canonical book, belonging to the Holy Scriptures.
When was the Gospel of Luke written?
The Gospel of Luke was probably written during the years 55 to 60 AC. Many scientists suppose that Luke wrote it during the 2 year-imprisonment of the apostle Paul in Caesarea (compare Peculiarities). 2. Subject and purpose of writing. Luke was probably the only non-Jew called of God to write a Bible book.
What is the special characteristic of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles?
A special characteristic of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles is the general validity of the gospel of salvation for all men in the whole world (compare Luke 2:14; Luke 2:32; Luke 3:6; Luke 4:25-27; Luke 24:47 ). As the twelve apostles are sent out in Luke 9 the restriction mentioned by Matthew is not mentioned.
What is the genealogy of Jesus in Luke?
In his genealogy of the Lord Jesus Luke goes back to Adam, the first man (this genealogy being Mary's ).
What does Luke say about salvation?
The words saviour, salvation and to save are mentioned especially frequently with Luke. The main subject of Luke's presentation, though, is the person of the Lord Jesus as Son of Man, the true and perfect man who lived as the only just among the unjust and who suffered death for them - on the cross.
Who wrote the Bible the longest?
Subject and purpose of writing. Luke was probably the only non-Jew called of God to write a Bible book. The Gospel bearing his name is the longest of all. If we include the Acts of the Apostles Luke has written the greatest part of the NT after the Apostle Paul.
Who was Paul's companion?
Luke was a faithful companion and co-worker of the apostle Paul for years: At first Luke accompanied Paul during his second journey from Troas to Philippi ( Acts 16:10) and during his third journey from Philippi to Jerusalem ( Acts 20:6. Note the word "we"). Finally Luke accompanied Paul (when he was a prisoner) to Rome ( Acts 27:1 ).
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Who was Luke in the Bible?
Luke was a doctor (Colossians 4:14). He was often Paul’s companion in his travels. The book of Acts contains passages in which the author includes himself as a companion of Paul (‘we’ in Acts 16:10-17; 20:5-21:18; 27:1-28:16). Luke shared Paul’s work (Philemon, verse 24). He was a loyal friend.
How many incidents does Luke mention in the Bible?
Luke ends his record of Jesus’ work in Galilee as he brings together 4 incidents (9:37-50): They are examples of the *apostles’ lack of trust (verses 40-41), their lack of sympathy (verse 45), their *pride (verse 46), and their failure to accept other people (verse 49). They still had much to learn.
What does Jesus say about the crowds?
v29 The crowds were increasing. Jesus said, ‘The people who are living now are evil! They ask for evidence. But the only evidence that they will get is the evidence of Jonah. v30 The *prophet Jonah became evidence to the people of Nineveh. In the same way, the *Son of Man will be evidence to the people of this time.
What is the middle section of the Bible?
Luke 9:51-19:27 (Middle Section) This long section of Luke’s *Gospel (9:51-19:28) tells what Jesus taught those who followed him. Luke places this section in the story of Jesus as he slowly travels towards Jerusalem. Luke often reminds his readers what will happen to Jesus in Jerusalem.
Why did Peter ask the question in the Bible?
Verse 41 Peter asked the question, because he was worried about Jesus’ warning. Jesus had said that he would return to earth. He seemed to suggest that some of his *disciples would not be ready.
Why did some people ask for evidence in the Bible?
Verse 29 Some people had asked for evidence, so that Jesus could prove where his authority came from.
What chapter in the Bible talks about Jesus meeting with Zacchaeus?
Luke describes Jesus’ meeting with Zacchaeus (19:1-10). And he includes three of Jesus’ *parables about God’s love for people who are ‘lost’, that is people who have wandered away from God (chapter 15).
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What is the introduction to the Gospel of Luke?
A. Introduction to the Gospel of Luke. The first four verses of Luke’s gospel are one sentence in the original Greek. They are written in refined, academic, classical style. But then, for the rest of the gospel, Luke didn’t use the language of scholars but of the common man, the language of the village and the street.
How many references to Jesus praying are there in the Gospel of Luke?
He has seven different references to Jesus praying that are found in this gospel alone. · Luke’s gospel is the one with the most emphasis on the Holy Spirit and on joy. · Luke’s gospel is the one with the most emphasis on preaching the good news (the gospel ).
Why did the priests use the lot?
a. According to the custom of the priesthood, his lot fell to burn incense: Only priests from a particular lineage could serve in the temple. Over the years the number of priests multiplied, (there were said to be as many as 20,000 priests in the time of Jesus) so they used the lot to determine which priests would serve when. The lot to serve might fall to a priest only once in his life.
Which gospel is the most comprehensive?
Therefore, Luke is the most comprehensive gospel. He documents the story of Jesus’ all the way from the annunciation of John the Baptist to Jesus’ ascension. · Luke is the most universal gospel. In Luke, Gentiles are often put in a favorable light. · Luke ’s gospel is the one most interested in the roles of women, children, and social outcasts.
Who was filled with the Holy Spirit?
a. Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied: The prophetic voice of the Lord had been silent for 400 years. Now, God spoke through Gabriel ( Luke 1:13, 1:28 ), through Elizabeth ( Luke 1:41-42 ), through Mary ( Luke 1:46-55 ), and now through Zacharias. When God spoke again, it was all connected to the theme of Jesus and His work.
Did Luke write the New Testament?
Because he also wrote the book of Acts (which makes up the second volume of this Gospel), Luke wrote more of the New Testament than any other human writer did (assuming that Paul did not author the letter to the Hebrews). c.
Did Luke write about Jesus?
When Luke wrote, most Christians already knew all about the life of Jesus, both from the oral accounts passed on by the original disciples, and by the biographies that had already been written. i. With the word us, Luke put himself in the community of Christians who believed and received the accounts of Jesus’ life.
Who wrote the New Testament commentary Luke?
5From Tyndale New Testament Commentaries Luke, by Leon Morris.
What does Luke describe in the Acts?
Luke describes in the Acts, the sequel to his Gospel, the rapid progress and the swift though orderly development of the now great and numerous Church . Deacons are chosen to assist the apostles; then we read of prophets and teachers and elders, of the foundation-stories of a great and powerful organization.’.
How many times does Paul mention Luke in his epistles?
Introduction: The Author: . The Apostle Paul mentions Luke by name three times in his epistles. Writing to the Colossians, he says: ‘Our dear friend Luke, the doctor, and Demas send greetings.’1In two letters written from a prison in Rome, Luke is mentioned.
What is the most beautiful book in the Bible?
The Gospel of Luke has been called ‘the most beautiful book ever written.’ The style is charming and cultured and the way the stories are told is perfect. In other studies we have put the question what difference it would make if we cut out of the Bible the book that is the subject of our investigation. How much of the Bible message would we loose if Luke were not one the Gospels? One example provides sufficient proof: The Christmas Story. Without Luke Chapter Two there would be no Christmas, no angels, no shepherds, no baby in a manger, etc. But how did Luke do it? He was not there when Jesus was born in Bethlehem; he was maybe not even born at that time. But Mary, the mother of Jesus was and she was probably on of the first persons to be interviewed by Luke. We assume that Luke received his first instructions about the Gospel of Jesus Christ from or via the Apostle Paul, whose travel companion he eventually became. Luke may even have been one of Paul’s converts. But even Paul had never known Jesus personally before his encounter with the risen and glorified Lord on the way to Damascus. Whether Paul had ever seen or heard Jesus before the crucifixion is doubtful. Although Paul could have given Luke a wealth of information about Christ’s message, he could not provide and biographical details about the Savior or give details about certain highlights of His life and ministry. The assumption is that those details were still well-known and passed on orally. From The Pictorial Bible Dictionary, we copy the following: ‘A clue to the transition from oral preaching to written record is provided by explanatory statements in the Gospels of Luke and John. In the introduction to his Gospel, Luke asserts that he was undertaking to confirm by manuscript that his friend Theophilus had already learned by word of mouth (Luke 1:1-4). He spoke of facts which were taken for granted among believers, and indicated that there had already been numerous attempts to arrange them in orderly narratives. … Luke affirmed on the contrary that he had derived his facts from those who ‘from the beginning were eye- witnesses and ministers of the word’ (1:2). Not only had his informants shared in the events of which they
When was the book of Luke written?
when it was written nothing very definite is known. All that can with certainty be ascertained is that it was written before the death of Paul (65 A.D.), for it was written before the Acts Acts 1:1, and that book only brings down the life of Paul to his imprisonment at Rome, and previous to his going into Spain.’ About Luke’s identity, Barnes’Noteswrites: ‘It has been made a matter of inquiry whether Luke was a Gentile or a Jew. On this subject there is no positive testimony. Jerome and others of the fathers say that he was a Syrian, and born at Antioch. The most probable opinion seems to be that he was a proselyte to the Jewish religion, though descended from Gentile parents. For this opinion two reasons may be assigned of some weight. First, he was intimately acquainted, as appears by the Gospel and the Acts, with the Jewish rites, customs, opinions, and prejudices; and he wrote in their ‘dialect,’ that is, with much of the Hebrew phraseology, in a style similar to the other evangelists, from which it appears that he was accustomed to the Jewish religion, and was, therefore, probably a proselyte. Yet the ‘preface’ to his Gospel, as critics have remarked, is pure classic Greek, unlike the Greek that was used by native Jews; from which it seems not improbable that he was by birth and education a Gentile. Second, In Acts 21:27, it is said that the Asiatic Jews excited the multitude against Paul because he had introduced ‘Gentiles’ into the temple, thus defiling it. In Acts 21:28 it is said that the Gentile to whom they had reference was ‘Trophimus,’ an Ephesian. Yet ‘Luke’ was also at that time with Paul. If he had been regarded as ‘a Gentile’ it is probable that they would have made complaint respecting ‘him’ as well as ‘Trophimus;’ from which it is supposed that he was a Jewish proselyte.’
When was the Gospel of Mark written?
Most Bible scholars place is after the Gospel of Mark, which may have been written as early as 50 AD. It is obvious that Luke wrote his Gospel before writing Acts. And Acts must have been written before the death of the Apostle Paul, which occurred around 67 AD.
Where did Paul and his companions travel?
At the crucial point where Paul enters Europe to preach the Gospel, Luke joins the party, changing the article from third person plural to first person plural, from ‘they’ to ‘we.’ We read: ‘Paul and his companions traveled throughout the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been kept by the Holy Spirit from preaching the word in the province of Asia. When they
A. Introduction to The Gospel of Luke.
- The first four verses of Luke’s gospel are one sentence in the original Greek. They are written in refined, academic, classical style. But then, for the rest of the gospel, Luke didn’t use the language of scholars but of the common man, the language of the village and the street. Through this, Luke said to us, “This account has all the proper acade...
B. The Announcement of The Birth of John The Baptist.
- 1. (5-7) The time and people beginning the history of the life of Jesus.
There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the division of Abijah. His wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord bl… - 2. (8-10) Zacharias’ temple service.
So it was, that while he was serving as priest before God in the order of his division, according to the custom of the priesthood, his lot fell to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. And the whole multitude of the people was praying outside at the hour of incense. a. According t…
C. The Announcement of The Birth of Jesus.
- 1. (26-27) Gabriel is sent to Mary in Nazareth.
Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. a. In the sixth month the angel Gabriel: Gabriel’s work was not finished with the announce… - 2. (28-29) Gabriel greets Mary.
And having come in, the angel said to her, “Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with you; blessed are you among women!” But when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and considered what manner of greeting this was. a. The angel said to her: Gabriel said three things …
D. Mary’s Song.
- 1. (39-41) Mary’s visit to Elizabeth.
Now Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, to a city of Judah, and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. And it happened, when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. … - 2. (42-45) Elizabeth’s blessing to Mary.
Then she spoke out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! But why is this granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? For indeed, as soon as the voice of your greeting sounded in my ears, the babe leaped in m…
E. John The Baptist’s Birth.
- 1. (57-66) The birth and naming of John the Baptist.
Now Elizabeth’s full time came for her to be delivered, and she brought forth a son. When her neighbors and relatives heard how the Lord had shown great mercy to her, they rejoiced with her. So it was, on the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called h… - 2. (67-80) Zacharias’ prophecy.
Now his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying: “Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, For He has visited and redeemed His people, And has raised up a horn of salvation for us In the house of His servant David, As He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophet…