In the present indicative tense, the first person singular conjugation of the verb tener is irregular, and other conjugations are stem-changing. This means that the e in the stem of the verb changes to ie when it is in a stressed syllable. Yo tengo tres hermanas. Tú tienes el pelo negro.
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What does Tener mean in English?
The verb tener literally means "to have," but it is used in many expressions to convey states of being or emotions. In English, we typically express these situations using "to be." We say "I am hungry," or " They are thirsty."
Why is the verb tener considered irregular?
We notice the following:
- tener is an -er verb (see more here)
- specifically, tener is a verb ending in -ner (so a g will appear in certain forms)
- tener is a stem shifting verb from e > ie
What are the uses of tener?
What are the 6 uses of tener?
- «Tener» to speak about age, edad. …
- «Tener» to talk about possessions, posesiones. …
- «Tener» with several expressions about states or needs, expresiones de estados o necesidades. …
- «Tener» to speak about about illnesses or sickness, enfermedades.
Is Tener imperfect or preterite?
Tener is irregular in the past preterite tense also. You may have learned about the preterite tense in Spanish before. We use this form of the verb to talk about a series of events in the past and to talk about things with a clear beginning and end. Yesterday, the children had to study. Ayer, los niños tuvieron que estudiar.
What is the first person singular conjugation of the verb Tener?
In the present indicative tense, the first person singular conjugation of the verb tener is irregular, and other conjugations are stem-changing. This means that the e in the stem of the verb changes to ie when it is in a stressed syllable.
What does "tener" mean in Spanish?
The Spanish verb tener, which means "to have" or "to possess," is one of the most irregular verbs in the language. This article includes tener conjugations in the indicative mood (present, past, future and conditional), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms like the gerund and past participle.
What does "tener que" mean?
However, tener is also part of some useful expressions. For example, just like in English, tener que + infinitive means "to have to," the phrase tengo que trabajar means "I have to work.".
What is the gerund participle for "tener"?
The gerund or present participle for the verb tener is formed regularly, with the stem of the verb and the ending - iendo (for -er and -ir verbs). It can be used to form progressive tenses like the present progressive.
What is the meaning of "tener"?
Tener Imperative. To give direct orders or commands you need the imperative mood. It is not too common to use commands with the verb tener, except to tell someone to have a good day, to be patient, to be careful, etc. Even more rare is to use these commands in the negative form.
Which verbs follow the same conjugation pattern?
The only other verbs that follow the same conjugation pattern are verbs derived from tener such as detener, contener, abstener, obtener, sostener, and mantener .
What is the past participle used for?
The past participle can be used to form perfect tenses, such as the present perfect. The present perfect is formed with the auxiliary verb haber and the past participle tenido .
What does "tener" mean in Spanish?
Tener is the Spanish verb "to have". It is an extremely useful verb and is largely irregular when conjugating. It is important to note that in Spanish, tener is used to portray a person's age; for example: "tengo 21 años". This literally translates to "I have 21 years".
What is the conditional of Tener?
The Indicative Conditional of tener is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "tendría un gato gris", meaning " I would have a grey cat ".
What is the imperfect of Tener?
The Indicative Imperfect of tener is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "tenía un gato gris", meaning " I used to have a grey cat ".
What is the subjunctive present perfect?
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya tenido", meaning " I have had ".
What does "imperfect" mean in the subjunctive?
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "tuviera", meaning " I had ".
What is indicative present?
The Indicative Present of tener is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "tengo un gato gris", meaning " I have a grey cat ".