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symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs

by Dr. Karen Huel DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Early signs of chocolate poisoning in dogs include:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Bloating

Clinical signs depend on the amount and type of chocolate ingested. For many dogs, the most common clinical signs are vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, panting or restlessness, excessive urination, and racing heart rate. In severe cases, symptoms can include muscle tremors, seizures, and heart failure.

Full Answer

How fast will chocolate kill a dog?

Turns out the legitimate answer to how long it takes before chocolate can start to really kill a dog, is around 6 hours. Thats how long it takes for the caffeine in chocolate to fully absorb into your pups bloodstream and raise its heart rate to the point of inducing a seizure or making it pump at such an accelerated pace, that it just gives out.

Why do dogs die from chocolate?

When dogs consume chocolate, their bodies are unable to quickly process the theobromine, and the result is an increased heart rate with increased activity in their central nervous system. In high enough amounts, this can cause permanent nerve or brain damage, and in some cases, can be lethal.

Will dogs die if they eat chocolate?

Have you ever asked yourself, "can my dog die from eating chocolate?" If the answer is yes, you're not alone. Unfortunately, dogs can die if they consume too much chocolate. However, there are numerous factors to take into consideration before jumping to the conclusion that your dog will immediately die if they get into your chocolate stash.

What are symptoms of dog eating chocolate?

You should watch out for these signs if even a small amount of chocolate was consumed by your dog:

  • Agitation
  • Drinking More Than Usual
  • Out-of-character Hyperactivity
  • Vomiting
  • Stomachache
  • Racing Heartbeat
  • Tremors
  • Twitching
  • Seizures
  • Severe Vomiting

More items...

Why does my dog throw up chocolate?

What to do if my dog eats chocolate?

Why does my dog urinate so much?

Why do dogs leave it?

Can chocolate cause toxicity in dogs?

Is it safe to give chocolate to pets on Valentine's Day?

Is chocolate bad for dogs?

See more

How long after ingesting chocolate will a dog show symptoms?

6 to 12 hoursChocolate is toxic to dogs and could cause a medical emergency. Signs of chocolate poisoning usually appear within 6 to 12 hours.

Can a dog recover from chocolate poisoning?

The ASPCA Poison Control estimates twenty-five percent of dogs with chocolate poisoning recover within two days, however even with treatment, one in one hundred dogs with chocolate poisoning never recover.

What if my dog ate chocolate but seems fine?

Some dogs can eat chocolate and then appear perfectly fine. “If a dog ingests chocolate and does not show clinical signs, it's simply because they did not ingest an amount of methlyzanthines [the active ingredients in caffeine] high enough to cross the toxic threshold,” says Dr.

How do you fix chocolate poisoning in dogs?

The most common way vets treat chocolate poisoning is to use fluids and IV drugs, he says. For example, they'll use a drug called apomorphine to force vomiting, stomach pumping to flush the stomach with fluids, and medicine called activated charcoal to prevent the chocolate from getting into your dog's blood.

How long does chocolate stay in a dog's system?

How Long Does It Take For Chocolate To Affect a Dog? According to the AKC website, it can take 6 to 12 hours for your dog to show any symptoms of chocolate poisoning, and symptoms can last up to 72 hours.

What home remedy can I give my dog for chocolate?

3 Home Remedies for Dogs that Have Eaten ChocolateInduce Vomiting with Hydrogen Peroxide. The most important step is to get rid of the chocolate before it gets digested by your dog's body. ... Call ASPCA's Poison Control Hotline. ... Don't Use Activated Charcoal at Home.

Should I take my dog to the vet after eating chocolate?

“Symptoms of chocolate toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, excitability, tremors, a high heart rate, abnormal heart rhythms, and seizures,” says Coates. Chocolate toxicity can be fatal without appropriate veterinary care.

Should I let my dog sleep after eating chocolate?

Theobromine, an alkaloid present in cocoa beans, acts as a diuretic, stimulant and even a relaxant for people, but it's highly toxic to dogs.

Can a dog survive chocolate?

Chocolate is poisonous to dogs mostly because of its theobromine content, which dogs are unable to metabolize effectively. If your dog eats chocolate, you should monitor them closely and seek veterinary attention if they show any symptoms, or if they are very young, pregnant or have other health concerns.

What does chocolate toxicity look like in dogs?

Vomiting and Diarrhea These two problems are the earliest signs of chocolate toxicity in dogs. In light cases, dogs may simply vomit or have diarrhea a few times and then feel better. However, in severe cases, these symptoms may progress further to the others on the list below.

What to give a dog that has eaten chocolate?

There is no antidote to theobromine. In most cases, your vet will make your dog vomit. They may wash out the stomach and feed activated charcoal which will absorb any theobromine left in the intestine. Other treatments will depend on the signs your dog is showing.

Can a dog recover from poisoning?

Typically, mild cases of poisoning have high recovery rates. In severe poisoning cases or cases where treatment was delayed the chance of recovery is extremely low. When pets do recover from severe poisoning there can also be long-term damage to their overall health.

Is my dog dying symptoms?

What are the last signs of a dying dog? You might see more drastic physical changes like rapid weight loss as your dog approaches death. Dogs approaching death may experience behavior changes like loss of interest, confusion, lethargy, or avoidance or extreme attachment to their families.

How much chocolate kills a dog?

Different kinds of chocolate have varying effects on dogs. Nevertheless, it may take about 0.3 to 2 ounces per pound of weight for chocolate to kill a dog.

My Dog Ate Chocolate – Does It Matter What Type?

If your dog ate chocolate, don’t panic! Not all chocolates have the same level of toxicity to dogs. The important questions are: What type of choco...

My Dog Ate Chocolate – How Much Is Too Much?

As you can see from the table above, not all types of chocolates contain the same amount of theobromine. So even if your dog ate a significant amou...

Symptoms of Chocolate Toxicity in Dogs

Signs of chocolate toxicity in dogs occur within hours after ingestion of chocolate. Early signs of chocolate poisoning in dogs include: 1. Vomitin...

Help! My Dog Ate Chocolate! What Should I do?

If you know your dog has just eaten some chocolate within the past six hours, try to determine the type and amount of chocolate ingested.If you can...

Prevention of Chocolate Toxicity in Dogs

To prevent your dog from getting chocolate poisoning, keep all chocolate out of the reach of your dog.Make sure that all family members, including...

How long does it take for a dog to recover from chocolate poisoning?

Recovery can be complete and prognosis good if caught and treated early (within 2 hours of ingestion).

How long does it take for a dog to feel a taste of chocolate?

Symptoms do not appear until 6-12 hours after chocolate ingestion. Symptoms that your pet may have chocolate toxicity include:

How to induce vomiting from chocolate?

Induction of vomiting must be done within 2 hours of chocolate ingestion to be effective. If you are too far from the veterinary clinic, your vet may ask that you induce vomiting at home. Follow the instructions given by your veterinarian carefully. You may want to go outdoors or have a large bowl nearby. By mouth, give your pet one-half tablespoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide (the usual household concentration) for every 10 pounds of body weight. You can use a syringe without a needle, a turkey baster, or a medicine dropper. The pet should vomit within 10 minutes. If the pet does not vomit, call your vet who may suggest bringing it to the clinic or giving additional hydrogen peroxide.

What is the chemical in chocolate?

Chocolate is derived from the roasted, ground seeds of the cacao tree and contains the methylxanthine theobromine – a chemical similar to caffeine. Theobromine acts as a diuretic, heart stimulant, blood vessel dilator and smooth muscle relaxant in animals and humans.

How long does it take for a dog to get off of charcoal?

If symptoms occur, supportive therapy will be required to keep your pet safe and stable until toxicity wears off. This can take up to 72 hours. Supportive therapy.

Can dogs eat chocolate?

Contact a veterinarian immediately if you suspect your pet has eaten chocolate.Chocolate is toxic as it contains the methylxanthine theobromine.

Can chocolate poison dogs?

Causes of Chocolate Poisoning in Dogs. The type and amount of chocolate ingested by your pet will determine the level of severity. The more concentrated the level of theobromine in the chocolate, the more toxic the dose.

How long does it take for a dog to get poisoned by chocolate?

Signs of toxicity occur within hours after the dog has eaten chocolate. Early signs of chocolate poisoning in dogs include:

How to prevent dog from eating chocolate?

Prevention of Chocolate Toxicity in Dogs. To prevent your dog from getting chocolate poisoning, keep all chocolate out of the reach of your dog. Make sure that all family members, including children, understand the potential danger of feeding your dog chocolate.

What to do if my dog eats chocolate?

What To Do If Your Dog Has Eaten Chocolate. If you know your dog has just eaten some chocolate within the past six hours, try to determine the type and amount of chocolate ingested. If you can determine that your dog has eaten enough dark chocolate to cause toxicity, and he has not vomited yet, induce vomiting immediately.

How long after eating chocolate can you give your dog a seizure?

Important! If more than six hours have already passed before you realize that your dog has eaten chocolate and he is already showing advanced poisoning symptoms, such as seizures, do not try to induce vomiting. Rush him to the vet for emergency treatment immediately!

How to make a dog vomit?

To induce vomiting, make a 50/50 mix of hydrogen peroxide and water and pour between a teaspoon and a tablespoon, depending on the size of your dog, down his throat. If it does not work within five minutes, repeat the procedure, but do it no more than three times.

Which chocolate has the least amount of theobromine?

White chocolates contain the least amount of theobromine. The Merck Veterinary Manual shows the approximate levels of theobromine in different types of chocolate, as follows: Chocolate Type. Theobromine Level.

Which has more theobromine: chocolate or chocolate?

As a rule of thumb, higher quality pure chocolate contains more theobromine than lower quality chocolate.

What to do if your dog eats chocolate?

Contact your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline to see if a poisonous amount of chocolate was ingested. If a toxic amount is ingested, you should have your dog examined by a veterinarian immediately. The sooner treatment begins, the better your dog's prognosis.

How long does it take for chocolate poisoning to develop?

"Clinical signs of chocolate poisoning can take hours to develop and last for days.". Clinical signs of chocolate poisoning can take several hours to develop.

How much theobromine is in chocolate?

Baking chocolate and gourmet dark chocolate are highly concentrated and contain 130-450 mg of theobromine per ounce. Common milk chocolate only contains about 44-58 mg/ounce. White chocolate rarely poses any threat of chocolate poisoning with only 0.25 mg of theobromine per ounce of chocolate.

How to treat chocolate sensitivity?

Treatment depends on the amount and type of chocolate eaten. If treated early, decontamination including inducing vomiting and administering activated charcoal to prevent absorption of theobromine into the body may be all that is necessary. Treatments of activated charcoal may be repeated to reduce the continued resorption and recirculation of theobromine.

What are the symptoms of a dog's heart rate?

For many dogs, the most common clinical signs are vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, panting or restlessness, excessive urination, and racing heart rate. In severe cases, symptoms can include muscle tremors, seizures, and heart failure. Complications such as developing aspiration pneumonia from vomiting, can make the prognosis ...

Can dogs eat carob?

Carob looks similar to chocolate and the two are often confused. Some specialty dog bakeries will use a small amount of milk chocolate in treats. Since the amount of theobromine is typically low, this may be safe for most dogs. However, most veterinarians recommend that you avoid giving your dog chocolate in any form.

Can dogs metabolize theobromine?

Dogs cannot metabolize theobromine and caffeine as well as people can.

How long does chocolate poisoning last in dogs?

Signs of chocolate poisoning usually appear within 6 to 12 hours after your dog has eaten it, may last up to 72 hours, and include the following:

How long does it take for a dog to get poisoned by chocolate?

Chocolate is toxic to dogs and could cause a medical emergency. Signs of chocolate poisoning usually appear within 6 to 12 hours. Knowing how much and what kind of chocolate your dog ate is key. holidays. safety.

What to do if my dog eats chocolate?

What to Do If Your Dog Ate Chocolate. If you believe your dog ate chocolate, call your veterinarian immediately or call the Pet Poison Helpline (855-213-6680) for advice. Based on your dog’s size and the amount and type of chocolate consumed, your veterinarian may recommend that you monitor your dog for the clinical signs listed above ...

What kind of chocolate does my dog eat?

Semisweet chocolate. Dark chocolate. Milk chocolate. Knowing how much and what kind of chocolate your dog ate can help you and your vet determine if you have an emergency. In general, mild symptoms of chocolate toxicity occur when a dog consumes 20 mg of methylxanthines per kilogram of body weight. Cardiac symptoms of chocolate toxicity occur ...

What to do if a dog has seizures?

Dogs suffering from seizures may need to be monitored at the clinic overnight.

Where to store hot chocolate for dogs?

Put it away: Make sure all chocolate items, including cocoa powder and hot chocolate mix, are stored where the dog cannot reach them, such as on a high shelf in a closed-door pantry. Remind your children and guests that chocolate should be kept out of the dog’s reach and not left on countertops, tables, or in purses. Keep this in mind during the holidays, too, making sure to place trick-or-treat bags, Easter baskets, Valentine’s Day candy, Christmas stockings, and Hanukkah coins (gelt), for example, in a place where a dog cannot get to them.

Can dogs eat Hershey's chocolate?

Eating a crumb of chocolate cake or a very small piece of a chocolate bar, on the other hand, probably won’t kill your dog , especially if it is a larger breed , ...

Why does my dog throw up chocolate?

Sometimes the veterinarian can get your pet to vomit the chocolate up to eliminate or lessen the likelihood of seeing clinical signs. Do not wait for signs to develop to contact your veterinarian, as once signs are seen, treatment becomes much more difficult.

What to do if my dog eats chocolate?

If you know your pet has ingested chocolate, please contact the emergency vet right away. Clinical signs and problems are dose dependent and can vary widely based on the size of your pet and the type of chocolate ingested. Sometimes the veterinarian can get your pet to vomit the chocolate up to eliminate or lessen the likelihood ...

Why does my dog urinate so much?

Since both theobromine and caffeine are diuretics, dogs may show both excessive thirst and urination when they have ingested too much of either of these substances.

Why do dogs leave it?

It’s also important to train your pet the “leave it” command to prevent them from grabbing things they shouldn’t, be they edible or inedible. Instilling good habits and obedience in your dog from an early age can save you (and them) lots of trouble later on!

Can chocolate cause toxicity in dogs?

The other cause of toxicity in dogs from chocolate is theobromine. This chemical functions a lot like caffeine does, and it can work as a diuretic. This may cause your dog to become dehydrated very quickly, which may lead to additional problems.

Is it safe to give chocolate to pets on Valentine's Day?

With the help of this information, you should be able to keep your pets safer at Valentine’s Day as well as any time of the year when you have chocolate around. Pay close attention to any pets in your household and keep chocolate stored safely out of their reach. By doing this, you can prevent this potentially dangerous problem from occurring at all.

Is chocolate bad for dogs?

However, all types of chocolate can be toxic and harmful to dogs and other pets, so do not feed your dog any chocolate even if you think it is not too bitter.

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