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switch requires neutral wire

by Ramon Swift Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Here’s what you need to know:

  • First, turn off the main electrical feed of the switch you will be working on and test your voltage with a voltage...
  • Remove the faceplate of the switch.
  • Remove the switch from the junction box and check for wires at the back.
  • Look for a white wire among the wires in the switch box. If you find one, then the switch has a neutral wire. If...

Part of a video titled Smart Light Switch Neutral Wire - Do You Need One? - YouTube
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If you have a neutral wire in one year light switches you've got it in all of your light switchesMoreIf you have a neutral wire in one year light switches you've got it in all of your light switches that's just how wiring. Code is typically a house built after 1985. Is gonna have smart wiring.

Full Answer

Why do we need neutral wire?

What to do if I don’t have a neutral wire?

  • Run a neutral wire. You could hire an electrician and have him/her run a neutral throughout your house. ...
  • Smart light switch that doesn’t require a neutral wire. Buying a smart light switch that doesn’t require a neutral wire is an easier and more affordable option.
  • Use smart light bulbs. ...

How to identify a neutral wire?

Whereas, in United Kingdom the wires are color coded as follows:

  • Neutral Wire: Blue Color
  • Hot Wire: Brown Color
  • Earth Wire: Green Color with Yellow Stripes

What is the purpose of the neutral wire?

What is a Neutral Wire & How Does it Work?

  • Get to Know The Basics of Neutral Wires. Perhaps the best way to understand what a neutral wire is and its role is to look at a very basic circuit.
  • Neutral Wires in Your Home. ...
  • The Importance of Knowing About Neutral Wires. ...
  • Electric City—Your Premier Minnesota Electrician Team. ...

What is the role of neutral wire?

Why is the Neutral Wire So Important? The line drawn from the neutral point of transformer is called null line, or neutral wire, whose main function is to connect single-phase load, transmit single-phase current and three-phase unbalanced current, and reduce the neutral point potential drift of load.

Does a switch need a neutral wire?

The neutral wire allows the completion of the circuit and the switch to have power even when it's turned to the off position when you want the lights off. Without this neutral wire in place, the circuit is broken any time the switch is now in the off position. It remains has power when the switch is in the On Mode.

Why doesn't my light switch have a neutral wire?

Switches don't get neutrals, they only want 2 wires: hot and switched-hot. Unless you're dealing with a smartswitch, those take neutrals but there is still a switched hot to account for. And red is a common switched-hot color, but it would never, ever, ever, ever be used for neutral. Ever.

What happens if no neutral wire?

Without the neutral wire, all sorts of instabilities occur in the system like unstable voltages, unexpected currents and even dangers of electric shock.

Can you add a neutral wire to a light switch?

3:4111:13Adding A Neutral Wire To A Light Switch - How To - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe reason that the Lutron caseta light switches don't have a neutral wire requirement is becauseMoreThe reason that the Lutron caseta light switches don't have a neutral wire requirement is because they essentially dim the lighting switch to super super super tiny tiny amount of electricity.

Without a Neutral Wire, Your Smart Switch Options are Limited

There are far more options available for smart switches that use neutral wire than those that don’t.

Equipment Can Become More Expensive

The majority of smart switches that don’t require a neutral wire do require a switching hub or smart home hub in order to communicate with the light switch.

Neutral Wire Protects Your LEDs from Damage

For a smart switch to work, it needs to have consistent access to power.

You May Not Be Able to Use LED Bulbs

Just like there is a limit on the smart switches available, there is a limit to the types of bulbs you can use as well. Some of the switches the don’t require neutral wire also won’t work with LEDs or need a bypass resistor to use an LED bulb.

Protects Your Switch from Faulty Currents

In the United States, most homes use an Alternating Current electrical system, meaning that the electricity travels back and forth.

Neutral Wire Smart Switches Can Help You Save Energy

Light switch automation and scheduling allow you to set up schedules for your lights at certain times and even access your system when you are away.

How To Check a Switch Box for Neutral Wire

Before buying a smart switch, it is a good idea to check whether or not your box has a neutral wire.

What is neutral wire?

In terms of a home’s power flow, the neutral wire provides a return path for currents essential to most modern U.S. electrical codes. Combined with a power source and ground wire, you have the makeup of a contemporary light switch, but earlier switches operate without the neutral. So when it comes to designing a smart home, ...

How to tell if you have neutral wires?

The easiest way to determine whether you have neutral wires in your switches is to know when your house was built, or the last time it underwent a major renovation. If that happened after 1990, it’s most likely you have neutral wires running throughout your home. If that happened before 1980, it’s most likely that you don’t have ...

What to do if you see white wire coming out of gang box?

If you see a white wire coming out of the gang box, you likely have a neutral wire. If your switch box doesn’t have a neutral wire, you have two options. First, you can have an electrician install one. Our electrician claimed it’s not difficult work, but they’ll need to get behind your walls.

Can you use smart switches without a neutral wire?

The non-demolition option is to use any of the best smart light bulbs or use smart switches that work without a neutral wire. A few years ago, there weren’t many companies addressing the wiring discrepancies of older homes.

Do smart switches need neutral wires?

Several of the best smart switches still need a neutral wire to complete a given circuit and stay powered 24/7. The Brilliant smart home controller, for example, demands constant power to fulfill its role as a wall-mounted display to manage your collection of connected devices. A neutral wire also provides individual dimming functionality for the controller’s switches.

Can a neutral wire cause headaches?

So when it comes to designing a smart home, a neutral wire can cause headaches if you don’t have one at your switch location. Or if you don’t know whether you have one, like me. RECOMMENDED VIDEOS FOR YOU... Created with Sketch. Most homes built after the 1980s have a neutral wire throughout the space, case closed.

What is a switch with a neutral wire?

Here is a diagram of a standard switch with a neutral wire: Switch with a neutral wire. A smart switch can simply tie into the white neutral wires to complete the circuit and get a source of power to keep the radios in the switch working at all times.

Why won't my smart switch work?

The reason that some smart switches won’t work in this configuration is that the switch is breaking the circuit when it is off so power is not flowing through the switch . Smart switches require a source of power because they are always communicating with a hub. If the power is cut (because the switch is off) the smart switch will not be able ...

Can you use a neutral wire in a switch box?

If you want to use smart switches and don’t have a neutral wire in your switch box, you can hire an electrician to run a neutral wire between the light fixture and the switch. You can also have an electrician rewire the switch and light fixture, which is potentially more expensive. Either way, running a new wire inside the walls and ceilings ...

Do smart switches need a neutral wire?

One common problem for new smart home users is that they want to install some smart switches to control lighting, but their existing light switches don’t include a neutral wire. There are a few options for installing smart switches without a neutral wire, but first let’s check to see if you have a neutral wire.

Can a dimmable smart switch work with an incandescent light bulb?

However, it is very important that you confirm that your dimmable smart switch will work with the type of light bulbs you plan to use – many will only work with outdated incandescent bulbs.

Does a smart switch break a circuit?

The switch still breaks the circuit, but in this case the smart switch can tap into the neutral wire to keep power flowing through the switch – the electronics in the switch still break the circuit to the light, but the switch maintains a circuit so it is always receiving power.

Can you dim a smart switch without a neutral wire?

There are dimmable smart switches on the market that can be installed without a neutral wire. The key is the dimming feature, which turns the flow of power between the light and the switch down to a slight trickle. The flow of power is not enough to activate the light bulb, but it provides enough power to keep the switch communicating with your smart hub.

Why use neutral wire on smart switch?

The reason is the neutral wire allows smart switches to maintain a little bit of current to pass through so it can connect to your Wi-Fi network and be controlled remotely. The following are the steps we took and how to install a smart switch without a neutral wire. In our example, we used a Lutron Caseta Smart Switch.

What is neutral wire?

Simply, a neutral wire at the basic level is a wire return path for current in an electrical circuit. So, in essence, a voltage typically in a house is 120 volts, a neutral wire when there is no power going through the system is 0. The path back to 0 volts or the path back to a potential of 0 is neutral. Image by blog.smartthings.com.

How many wires do you need for a Lutron switch?

Lutron switch only requires you to connect three wires: line, load, and ground, no neutral wire is required. We will start first by installing the Lutrin Caseta ground wire with the other copper wire (use screw wire nuts).

What to do if your electrical wires are too short?

If the electrical wires are too short, be careful not to rip them out when pulling the old switch from the electric switch box. Next, check to see if you have a neutral wire in your electrical box. If you don’t see a neutral wire, you have two options. You can either hire an electrician to add neutral wire in your electric switch box ...

How to test a light switch without touching wires?

Without touching any wires, test each wire in the electrical box with a non-contact voltage tester. If the tester detects no voltage then pull out the old light switch. Typically, you will find the light switch is held in by small Philips head screws into the electric box.

What is the white wire on a light switch?

In a typical light switch, if you have new wiring or a home built after 1985, the white wire is usually going to be the neutral wire.

Can you go back to a smart switch?

Once you have a smart switch in your home it is impossible to go back. It is definitely a lifesaver, especially if you are on vacation, it can turn lights on and off when you are away. It has been nice to be able to schedule our smart switches to automatically come on at dawn and turn off right before bedtime.

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