soap making ingredients

The basic ingredients of soap are:

• animal fat or vegetable oil
• 100 percent pure lye
• distilled water
• essential or skin-safe fragrance oils (optional)
• colorants (optional)

Full Answer

What are the best ingredients for soap?

Tips on choosing soap ingredients

• Fats or oils. The best fat or oil depends on your preferences. Traditionally, soap was made with animal fat, but today, plant oils are widely used.
• Water. Water is an essential ingredient. It’s used to make a lye solution, which is combined with oil. ...
• Scents. Technically, soap doesn’t need a scent to clean the skin. ...

How to make homemade soap in 6 Easy Steps?

Step 1 – Cook Pour the coconut oil, olive oil, water and soda crystals into the boiler in the correct proportion and heat to 100 degrees .（It will take two days to cook the soap. It is the most dangerous part of soap production and needs to be experienced staffs to spread the water to cool it down and avoid the soap spilled.）.

How to make homemade soap for beginners?

The Beginner's Guide to Making CP Soap

• Equipment. Safety Goggles (A must to protect your eyes from the caustic lye and raw soap mixture). ...
• Ingredients
• Make Your Recipe. To get started, decide on the oils that you will use to make your soap and the size of the batch. ...
• Prepare the space. ...
• Prepare yourself. ...
• Prepare your ingredients. ...
• Make the soap. ...

What are the ingredients in homemade soap?

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What are the 3 main ingredients in soap?

If you only rinse them with water, they still feel greasy. However, if you add soap to the water, the grease washes away, and the result is clean dishes. There are 3 key ingredients in soap: oil or fat, lye and water.

What is the key ingredient in soap?

Lye is the most commonly used alkali for soap-making. The chemical name for lye is sodium hydroxide. Another type of alkali is potassium hydroxide, also known as potash. The type of alkali used affects the final properties of the soap product.

How do you make soap for beginners?

The basic process of making soap is:Mix water and lye, set aside to cool.Melt oils, set aside to cool.Blend lye water and oils to form a soap “batter”Pour into mold and let harden for a day.Turn out of the mold, cut into bars and let cure for 2-3 weeks.

How do you make natural soap?

0:294:51How to Make Natural Melt and Pour Soaps - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI actually just picked this up from my local craft store it's a shea butter. They also have otherMoreI actually just picked this up from my local craft store it's a shea butter. They also have other glycerine Xand glycerine with olive oil in them if you're looking to make a soap for your kitchen.

How do you make good quality soap?

If you want to give it a go formulating your own soap recipe, try this basic soap formula builder:60% Hard Oils. 25% to 45% Lathering Hard Oils. 15% to 30% Conditioning Hard Oils.40% Soft Oils. 20% to 30% Nourishing Soft Oils. 5% to 10% Luxury Soft Oils. 5% to 10% Castor Oil.

Can soap be made without lye?

NO, chemically-speaking, soap itself cannot be made without lye. Soap is made by blending oils (like olive oil or coconut oil), a liquid (water, goat's milk, etc.), and an alkali (lye). Lye is needed to convert oils into soap.

How soap is made step by step?

Now that we've got the basics, let's get down to soap making:Step 1: Melt and Mix the Oils. Weigh out your solid oils and melt them in a saucepan over a low heat. ... Step 2: Mix the Water and Lye. ... Step 3: Mix the Oils with the Lye Water. ... Step 4: Bring the Soap Mix to Trace. ... Step 5: Add to the Mold. ... Step 6: Leave to Rest.

Is soap making profitable?

Soap making businesses can be profitable, but data on those specific profits are hard to come by. The One More Cup of Coffee blog estimates that Etsy store, the Little Flower Soap Co., likely makes about $80,000 per year, based on the store's sales and average product prices.

What is a substitute for lye in soap making?

The main way that you can make soap without handling lye is by using melt-and-pour soap. The part of it that's real soap has already been through saponification (oils reacting with lye) and is safe to use and handle straight out of the package.

What is the base for soap making?

Base for Soap Making - Lye and Potash. Keep in mind that the right ingredients for soap must be added for saponificationto occur. In this chemical reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form a salt. The salt is actually your soap!

Can you make soap with different base?

Choosing your base doesn't exactly allow you to explore your creativity. One of the fun parts about soap making, however, is that you can create many different types of soap by varying the acid that reacts with the base. This variant in your soap recipe causes your creation to take on its own unique form.

Can you use potash in soap?

Although most soap makers swear by this particular base, you can also use potash(potassium hydroxide). Lye tends to produce a better and harder bar of soap whereas potash produces a not so nice softer bar of soap. To be honest with you, I would only consider using potash for a base when making liquid soaps.

Can you use preservatives in soap?

You can easily remedy this problem by adding preservatives to your soap. I strongly recommend that you only use natural preservatives and stay away from anything synthetic.

How to make your own soap?

To make your own soap, put on protective gloves and eyewear, then carefully stir lye into a pot of cold water, making sure not to inhale the fumes. Allow the mixture to cool, then heat coconut oil and vegetable shortening in a pot on low-medium heat until they are melted.

What is cold process soap made of?

Cold process soap is made from oils, lye, and water. When these ingredients are combined at the right temperature, they harden into soap in a process called saponification. Go to your local craft store and grocery store to purchase the ingredients listed. Set up your soap-making workspace.

How to get rid of white lumps in soap?

The white lumps are lye. To dispose of this contaminated batch, neutralize the lye with vinegar. Submerse the soap bar in water and break up the soap either with gloved hands or something you can use to tear apart the soap to smaller pieces. The soap-vinegar mixture can be disposed of down the drain.

How to make soap out of a mold?

If you are using a shoebox or wooden mold, make sure it is lined with parchment paper. Use an old plastic spatula to scrape out the last bits of soap from the pot to the mold.

How long does it take for soap to cure?

Top Answerer. Generally, all soaps take a minimum 4 weeks for a "basic cure". Some soapmakers prefer to let their soaps cure for several months, even up to a year for soap such as Castile soap bars (100% Olive Oil soap with just lye and water). It is up to you, really.

How long does soap last?

A well-made soap - that is a soap that is made with fresh, long-lasting oils of good quality, and most importantly, a low "superFat" percentage, can last many, many months or even years in storage.

How to measure lye?

1. Measure 12 ounces of lye. Make sure that all of your ingredients are exactly the measurement that it is supposed to be, especially on smaller batches. Use the scale to make sure the measurement is exact, and pour the lye into the two-cup measuring cup.

What is avocado oil?

Avocado Oil is a heavy, moisturizing oil rich in Vitamins A, B1, B5, D, E, minerals and protein. Because Avocado Oil is so rich, it makes wonderful massage oil and cold process soaps. Avocado Oil is a fantastic emollient with skin soothing properties making it a popular carrier oil in lip balms, lotions, sugar scrubs, dead sea salt scrubs, and body butters. Avocado Oil is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (it contains at least 75%), and these soften aging, dry or rough skin - it penetrates deeply so that nutrients can enter the dermis of the skin (under the epidermis). Recommended use in cold process soap is from 5% to 30%.

Where is palm oil made?

Palm oil is produced from the fruit of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), grown primarily in Indonesia and Malaysia. The oil palm has the highest yield of oil of all the oil plants and produces 5 times more yield than the soy plant. Two separate oils are extracted from the oil palm - palm oil from the fleshy pulp of the fruit and, in smaller quantities, palm kernel oil from the fruit kernels. Each piece of palm fruit contains approximately 30-35% oil. (7 lbs is packed in gallon jug with a handle) SAP VALUE: NaOH (bar soap): 0.14 | KOH (liquid soap): 0.22 Melting point: 96F. Solid at room temperature. Color: white Scent: odorless Shelf Life: 1.5-2 years

What is babassu oil?

Derived from South American Babassu Palm trees, this oil has many of the same properties as coconut oil and can be used in place of coconut or palm oils in soaping or the creation of bath/body products. Solid at room temperature, babassu oil will melt upon contact with skin and absorbs quickly, which makes it ideal for lotions, body butters, balms, hair products, and more. Use up to 33% in your cold process soap recipes. SAP VALUE: NaOH (bar soap): 0.17 | KOH (liquid soap): 0.27 Melting Point: 76F Color: clear to light yellow Odor: odorless Shelf Life: 2 years

What is baking soda used for?

Baking soda is a natural deodorizer and a must-have for homemade laundry soap, dishwasher detergent, and household cleanser formulations. Use in facial scrubs as a gentle exfoliant, in lotions and creams where a smooth texture might be desired, in dry shampoos, and of course, deodorants. Images.

Where does coconut oil come from?

Coconut Oil is one of the most common raw materials used in making soap and toiletries. It comes from the seeds of the Cocos Nucifera and is cultivated primarily from South America and the Philippines. Images.

Is shea butter good for soap?

Our Natural Shea Butter in unrefined and considered to be high in vitamin/mineral. It has a strong natural aroma that is usually lost in soap making. Use Natural Shea butter to enhance your lotions, balms, bath fizzies and soap creations. Pronounced: Shh-aye

Is cocoa butter deodorized?

Cocoa Butter refined and deodorized. Cocoa Butter is a relatively hard saturated fat which can be used directly on the skin or incorporated into body care products. Cocoa Butter is used as an ingredient for lip balms, lip gloss, soaps, lotions, scrubs, and more. Our refined Cocoa Butter is conveniently packaged in chunk size pieces. Deodorized Cocoa Butter is used in conjunction with unsaturated oils like olive oil or castor oil (or with more sticky ingredients such as Shea butter and lanolin) when making soap. Cocoa Butter is one of the more stable fats and also contains natural antioxidants. What does deodorized mean? Is there no more cocoa butter smell? Deodorized cocoa butter is used for its natural emollient properties and to bring stiffness to the end product. Because the material is deodorized there should be less interference with the desired fragrance of a finished product. There is still some fragrance left after the cocoa butter is deodorized. If you need a fragrance free cocoa butter that will not compete with added fragrance then you will need to purchase a refined, bleached and deodorized cocoa butter without any aroma at all. This odorless product will be white instead of the buttery color of cocoa butter in its more natural state

How to make soap at home?

Basic Methods of Making Soap. There are four basic methods for making soap at home. Two of the most popular methods are the "melt and pour" and cold process. The hot process and rebatching are more advanced methods. Melt and pour: This easy process involves melting pre-made blocks of soap and adding your own fragrance.

What is the process of making soap?

Soap is the result of a basic chemical reaction between fats or oils and lye. The process of achieving the chemical reaction is called saponification.

What happens when you melt and pour soap?

There are a few tricks to know about when making melt and pour soap. The melted base will be thin, which means additives may sink to the bottom unless you wait until the base cools a bit before adding in. Melt and pour soap cools and hardens quickly so you'll have to learn to time it right when using additives.

How to make soap melt faster?

For a more luxurious soap, try a base made with goat's milk, olive oil, or Shea butter. You'll cut the soap base up into chunks to help it melt faster. If you use a microwave to melt the chunks, put the base in a microwa ve-safe bowl and stir at 30-second intervals until the chunks are liquid and smooth.

Why is cold soap thicker than fresh soap?

Fresh additives can be included because the high pH environment of the saponification process preserves the ingredients and prevents the formation of bacteria or mold. The texture of cold process soap is also thicker, which means you can use heavier additives that won't sink to the bottom.

How to make cold process soap?

To make cold process soap, you'll heat your choice of oils in a soap pot until they reach approximately 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Then, you'll slowly add a lye-water mixture and blend the soap until it thickens to trace. After the mixture reaches trace, add fragrance, color, and additives, then pour it into a mold.

What is the best soap base for melt and pour?

To get started with melt and pour soap making, you'll need a few tools after you purchase a soap base. The most popular soap bases are white or clear glycerin. For a more luxurious soap, try a base made with goat's milk, olive oil, or Shea butter.

What are the ingredients in soap?

When it comes to soap making ingredients, there are three key ones you will need: water, lye, and oil or fat. These are necessary for saponification to happen, which creates what we consider to be soap. However, there are often other ingredients in soap to make it look and smell more appealing. 1. Base Oil.

What do you need to make soap?

Another thing to keep in mind when it comes to soap making supplies is safety equipment. When making soap you should make sure you have the following: 1 Safety Goggles 2 Rubber Gloves 3 Long Sleeve Shirt 4 Pants 5 Shoes 6 Mask (to wear while mixing lye) 7 Apron 8 Hair tie if necessary

What scale do you use to measure soap?

Digital Scale: To accurately measure all of your soap making ingredients. Silicone Spatula: This should be strictly used for soap making. Immersion Blender: Having a stick blender among your soap making supplies will make the job much easier for you. You can also use a hand mixer, as long as it is one you use only for making soap.

What container do you use to pour lye?

Container for Pouring Lye: This needs to be either plastic, glass, or stainless steel. This is because lye can react and eat through aluminum. Container for Mixing: As above, use a heavy-duty container that does not contain aluminum, as you will need to mix lye in this.

What is superfatting in soap?

This refers to when the soap maker puts extra fat or oil into the soap, and when all the lye has been used up there is still excess fat in the final product, usually for moisturizing purposes.

Why do you mix water with lye?

The water mixes with the lye to dissolve it so that it can mix with the oils. The amount of water you use will depend on the amount of lye you use, so it is important to pay close attention to the recipe you are using.

Do you have to be approved for dyes in soap?

The FDA requires dyes to be approved before being used in soaps and cosmetics. Note that any ingredient put in for the specific goal of changing color must also be approved! However, there are some common ingredients (such as cinnamon) that will naturally change the color.

What is the purpose of olive oil in soap?

Olive oil attracts external moisture to your skin, helping to keep skin soft . We just love to use this wonderful natural soap ingredient. We even produce a Castile Olive Soap with the 100% olive oil content.

What is activated charcoal soap?

is jam-packed with vitamins A, B, D and E, antioxidants which make it healing as well as moisturising. This oil leaves the soap with a high percentage of fatty acids which gives it a moisturising punch. Activated Charcoal is used in our Activated Charcoal Soap with Clary Sage.

Why is soap good for skin?

helps to cleanse skin and remove toxins and impurities. It moisturises and helps with skin’s hydration. Due to the high salts and mineral content of this mud, your skin will immediately feel pampered.#N#The soap calms and soothes irritated, dry and itchy skin and is suitable for both face and body.

What is the best soap oil for a humectant?

5.CASTOR OIL. is rich in fatty acids and effective for adding a fluffy and stable lather and great for moisturising and conditioning properties to the finished product. This oil acts as a humectant in soaps, which means it draws moisture from the air onto the skin.

What is the best soap to use with Capsicum annum?

We use Paprika powder which is a mild and sweet variety of Capsicum annum. The paprika powder is oil soluble and makes a wonderful soap. So, we like to infuse this plant powder into the olive oil and then use it as a natural colour. We usually get a lovely peach colour on our Sweet Orange and Spearmint Soap.

Why use French pink clay soap?

helps improve skin’s elasticity and provides cleanse and overall refreshed appearance. It is also known for drawing out impurities, improving skin’s elasticity, rejuvenating and purifying, therefore, our French Pink Clay Soap is ideal for people with normal, dry and mature skin types.

Is chamomile soap good for dry skin?

It soothes irritated skin, calms down inflammation and sensitive areas. Natural soap infused with Calendula oil is considered to be a very effective herbal remedy for skin problems. Our soap is gentle and helps soothing irritated, itchy and dry skin. You can find Calendula oil in Pure Calendula Soap and Chamomile Calendula Soap with Oats.

What are the four methods of making soap?

Popular Soapmaking Methods. There are four common methods you can use to make soap: melt and pour, cold process, hot process, and rebatching . Before diving into your first batch of homemade soap, familiarize yourself with the four most common methods of soapmaking. Some of these processes are easier than others.

What is the chemical reaction between soap and oil called?

The chemical reaction between lye and oil ingredients is called saponification, which creates soap (and leaves no lye in the finished product).

What is double butter soap?

This double butter luxury soap recipe pairs two quality butter ingredients with a dash of creativity. Aside from being nourishing for the skin thanks to the cocoa and Shea butter, this soap has flecks of gold and brown mica (a colorant for soap) in it to give it texture and golden, glittery color. The mica is a bit of a heavy additive, so add just as the soap is starting to thicken so the colorant doesn't fall to the bottom.

How to make a loofah soap?

Loofah soaps are easy to make with this technique. Melt the base, add extras, and cut the loofahs in the color of your choice so they fit in the mold. Then pour the soap on top of the loofah. If you're making a rose soap, add rose essential oil and a bit of rose mica colorant to your base.

What is Humbebee and Me soap?

Humbebee and Me. This soap looks like a yummy loaf of lemon poppy seed cake. Poppy seeds are excellent for exfoliating because they remove dead skin cells, moisturize, and improve blood circulation. The color of this soap comes from a blend of essential oils, such as litsea cubeba and orange, rather than colorant.

What is the base of Tweak and Tinker soap?

From this recipe, you can learn how to use other additives. A base of coconut, canola, castor, sesame oil, Shea, and kokum butter is blended with lime, vetiver, and cedarwood essential oils.

What is a fizzy bath bomb?

These easy fizzy bath bombs are simply a mixture of baking soda, citric acid, cornstarch, food coloring, and essential oils. They don't need to be cured like soap, so you can use them right out of the mold for your next bath.