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small hole in tooth

by Gust Murphy Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Dental cavities, or caries, are tiny holes in the hard surface of the teeth. They are caused by bacteria on the surface of teeth creating acid out of sugar. The most common culprit is a bacterium known as Streptococcus mutans. The bacteria form a sticky film known as plaque.

How do you fix a hole in your tooth?

Treatment options include:

  • Fluoride treatments. If your cavity just started, a fluoride treatment may help restore your tooth's enamel and can sometimes reverse a cavity in the very early stages.
  • Fillings.
  • Crowns.
  • Root canals.
  • Tooth extractions.

What is the real name of a hole in a tooth?

Tooth Decay: Signs you have a hole in your tooth

  • Tooth sensitivity. Particularly when eating hot or cold foods, your tooth may be even more sensitive than usual. ...
  • Toothache. A toothache can be extremely uncomfortable and frustrating when all you want is for it to go away! ...
  • Discolouration. Black, brown or white stains on your tooth are often caused by tooth decay. ...
  • Difficulty chewing. ...
  • Visible hole. ...

What is the cause of a hole in your tooth?

“Aside from cavities, there are several reasons why a hole in a tooth might develop. A filling may have come out, part of the tooth may have broken, or a crater-like hole on a tooth may be formed from excessive grinding or clenching of the teeth.

What is a small tooth called?

The tooth is made up of several small, tooth-like growths near each other. Complex odontoma. Rather than a single tooth, an area of tooth-like tissue grows in a disordered group. Conical, or peg ...

Can a small hole in tooth heal?

However, unless a cavity is in the beginning stages of formation, it cannot heal naturally, especially for one that has broken through the dentin. When you start feeling pain in the localized tooth, it's a sign that the damage is too significant, and you should see a dentist for professional cavity treatment.

How do I fix a small hole in my tooth?

Treatment options include:Fluoride treatments. If your cavity just started, a fluoride treatment may help restore your tooth's enamel and can sometimes reverse a cavity in the very early stages. ... Fillings. ... Crowns. ... Root canals. ... Tooth extractions.

What does it mean if you have a small hole in your tooth?

Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries, are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks and not cleaning your teeth well.

Do small holes in teeth need filling?

According to the American Dental Association (ADA), tooth decay is the destruction of your tooth enamel leading to the formation of cavities. When does a cavity need to be filled? Even if you have small cavities they need to be filled.

Can I fill a hole in my tooth at home?

Can a person fill cavities at home? No. A person may mistakenly believe that treating a cavity simply involves filling the hole in the tooth. Actually, the goal is to stop tooth decay from progressing and make sure that the tooth is again strong enough to function and resist bacteria, acid, and decay.

Is a hole in tooth an emergency?

Cavities do not necessarily have to become dental emergencies if treated in time. Delays could result in fractures, abscesses or even tooth loss. You may think getting immediate treatment is costly, but think of how much more it would be if the condition worsens.

What will the dentist do for a hole in my tooth?

If you have a typical cavity, your dentist will remove the decayed tooth tissue and then restore the tooth by filling it with a filling material. Root canal. If the damage to the tooth and/or an infection spreads to the pulp (inside of the tooth), you might need a root canal.

Can brushing get rid of cavities?

Fortunately, the beginning stages of a cavity can be reversed by taking steps toward good oral hygiene. During early demineralization, exposure to fluoride, daily brushing and flossing, and regular cleanings can all help prevent — or even reverse — tooth decay.

Can I wait 6 months to fill a cavity?

Every Cavity Is Different Some people have softer tooth enamel than others, making it easier for bacteria or acid to penetrate the tooth. On average, as a broad timeline, it can take anywhere from six months to four or five years before a cavity needs treatment.

Can a cavity go away?

Cavities don't go away on their own. Cavities slowly expand to the point where they can move into the pulp and pulp chamber of your tooth, causing you pain – which could eventually lead to needing a root canal. Therefore, try to get to the dentist as soon as you notice a cavity.

Can you reverse a cavity?

But as of yet, it's physically impossible. Once a tooth has a physical cavity (opening or hole) inside of it, there is no feasible way to help the enamel grow back on your own. Instead, the cavity will gradually worsen, due to the bacterial infection inside of the tooth structure.

What does a hole in your tooth look like?

In general, however, they appear as small holes, chips or dark spots on teeth. The holes can be as small as dots or as large as the entire tooth. Sometimes they look brown, yellow or black. Keep in mind that not all cavities are big enough for people to see with the naked eye.

What does it mean when you have a hole in your tooth?

Anyone with a hole in a tooth should see a dentist, even if there is no pain. A hole in a tooth is a cavity . As bacteria and acid continue to breach the tooth’s enamel, the cavity grows and tooth decay continues — unless the person receives professional treatment. Tooth decay is the most common chronic disease among children and adults in ...

What is a white area on a tooth?

a white area on the tooth. a gray or otherwise dark area on the tooth. a visible area of decay on an X-ray. sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods. a hole in the tooth. tooth pain. sensitivity to pressure. an infection.

What causes tooth decay?

Frequent snacking on sugary drinks, sweets, and starches can play a role in developing tooth decay. These foods and beverages interact with bacteria in the mouth to create acid, which can erode the enamel of the teeth. Without a dentist’s care, this acid eats away at the enamel and cavities form.

Why are receding gums bad?

Receding gums, which many adults experience as they get older, can also increase the risk of cavities — having a lower gumline exposes more of the tooth to plaque, bacteria, and acid, making it more vulnerable to decay. Teeth less protected by gums are also more sensitive to heat, cold, and pressure.

How to tell if you have a cavity?

Below, find cavity signs and symptoms in the order that they occur: 1 a white area on the tooth 2 a gray or otherwise dark area on the tooth 3 a visible area of decay on an X-ray 4 sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods 5 a hole in the tooth 6 tooth pain 7 sensitivity to pressure 8 an infection 9 extreme tooth pain 10 the formation of an abscess, a pus-filled pocket near the tooth or gum 11 bad breath 12 a persistent bad taste in the mouth 13 a swollen face 14 a fever

What is the goal of treating cavities?

Actually, the goal is to stop tooth decay from progressing and make sure that the tooth is again strong enough to function and resist bacteria, acid, and decay.

Why is a dental checkup important?

Regular dental checkups are important for everyone, even when there are no noticeable issues. A dental checkup tends to involve: a medical history. a visual examination of the mouth and teeth. a physical exam, during which the dentist checks for soft areas of the teeth, light or dark spots, and holes.

Why do I have a hole in my tooth?

The most common reason a hole develops in a tooth is because of poor dental health. This means you not only skip bi-annual dental appointments, but also neglect your dental health at home. An unhealthy diet also increases your odds of developing a hole in your tooth. The higher sugar foods you eat,the more likely you are to wear down your tooth ...

What is the treatment for a hole in the tooth?

Root canals are a common treatment for holes in teeth. Root canals are done when decay has burrowed deep enough that it has reached the pulp of the tooth. A root canal medicates the infection and repairs the hole, so no more bacteria can get into it.

What is the best way to fill a hole in a tooth?

Fillings. Dental fillings are another common option for dealing with holes in teeth. Dentists give local anesthesia and use a drill to remove any bacteria and decay that has accumulated I the hole in a tooth. Once the tooth is cleaned, a filling is shaped and placed into the tooth to protect the pulp and repair the hole.

Why do dentists remove teeth?

This occurs when the decay in the tooth has damaged it so much that it can’t be fixed. Dentists prefer not to use extraction unless absolutely necessary because it can affect overall dental health.

Why do dentists use cold cotton swabs?

Some dentists use cold cotton swabs to see if the tooth is sensitive to temperature. This helps him or her determine what course of treatment to pursue.

How to get rid of a swollen tooth?

Start by brushing and flossing on a regular basis. You should be brushing your teeth at least one time per day and preferably after each meal. Floss one time per day, preferably before bed,so you aren’t sleeping while bacteria is left to damage your teeth.

Where do cavities begin?

Cavities begin on the enamel or outer layer of the tooth where there are no nerves. It isn’t until the erosion gets deeper that the nerve is affected, and pain becomes an issue. The earlier you deal with a cavity,the less risk you’ll have for pain and the less noticeable the cavity will be. Unfortunately, some people don’t realize there is ...

What happens to the pulp of a tooth when it decays?

The pulp becomes swollen and irritated from the bacteria.

What causes cavities in the chewing surface of teeth?

Pit and fissure cavities occur on the chewing surface of your teeth. Not cleaning your teeth well, frequent snacking and sipping sugary drinks are the main culprits behind cavities. Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries, are ...

Why do cavities form?

Cavities are caused by tooth decay — a process that occurs over time. Here's how tooth decay develops: Plaque forms. Dental plaque is a clear sticky film that coats your teeth. It's due to eating a lot of sugars and starches and not cleaning your teeth well.

What happens if you don't treat cavities?

If cavities aren't treated, they get larger and affect deeper layers of your teeth. They can lead to a severe toothache, infection and tooth loss. Regular dental visits and good brushing and flossing habits are your best protection against cavities and tooth decay.

What foods cause tooth decay?

Certain foods and drinks. Foods that cling to your teeth for a long time — such as milk, ice cream, honey, sugar, soda, dried fruit, cake, cookies, hard candy and mints, dry cereal, and chips — are more likely to cause decay than foods that are easily washed away by saliva. Frequent snacking or sipping.

What are the symptoms of a cavity?

As the decay gets larger, it may cause signs and symptoms such as: Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause. Tooth sensitivity. Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot or cold.

What is the layer of enamel that is softer than enamel?

Once areas of enamel are worn away, the bacteria and acid can reach the next layer of your teeth, called dentin. This layer is softer than enamel and less resistant to acid. Dentin has tiny tubes that directly communicate with the nerve of the tooth causing sensitivity. Destruction continues.

Overview

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Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries, are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks and not cleaning your teeth well. Cavities and toot…
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Symptoms

  • The signs and symptoms of cavities vary, depending on their extent and location. When a cavity is just beginning, you may not have any symptoms at all. As the decay gets larger, it may cause signs and symptoms such as: 1. Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause 2. Tooth sensitivity 3. Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something swe…
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Causes

  • Cavities are caused by tooth decay — a process that occurs over time. Here's how tooth decay develops: 1. Plaque forms.Dental plaque is a clear sticky film that coats your teeth. It's due to eating a lot of sugars and starches and not cleaning your teeth well. When sugars and starches aren't cleaned off your teeth, bacteria quickly begin feeding on them and form plaque. Plaque th…
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Risk Factors

  • Everyone who has teeth is at risk of getting cavities, but the following factors can increase risk: 1. Tooth location.Decay most often occurs in your back teeth (molars and premolars). These teeth have lots of grooves, pits and crannies, and multiple roots that can collect food particles. As a result, they're harder to keep clean than your smoother, easy-to-reach front teeth. 2. Certain food…
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Complications

  • Cavities and tooth decay are so common that you may not take them seriously. And you may think that it doesn't matter if children get cavities in their baby teeth. However, cavities and tooth decay can have serious and lasting complications, even for children who don't have their permanent teeth yet. Complications of cavities may include: 1. Pain 2. Tooth abscess 3. Swelling or pus aro…
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Prevention

  • Good oral and dental hygiene can help you avoid cavities and tooth decay. Here are some tips to help prevent cavities. Ask your dentist which tips are best for you. 1. Brush with fluoride toothpaste after eating or drinking.Brush your teeth at least twice a day and ideally after every meal, using fluoride-containing toothpaste. To clean between your teeth, floss or use an interden…
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