Receiving Helpdesk

small cavity

by Dr. Jazmyn Boyer I Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A small cavity in your tooth is caused by eating sugary, starchy, or acidic foods. Bacteria in the mouth coat the teeth and then use these sugars to create acidic toxins that can dissolve your tooth enamel. Acids dissolve minerals from the teeth, causing decalcified areas to get larger and deeper, eventually resulting in decay.

Full Answer

Can a small cavity fix itself?

When a cavity is barely a hole in your tooth, it’s easy to fix. They usually resolve themselves with fluoride treatments, such as toothpaste, gels, varnishes, or fluoride-enriched water. Small to Medium Cavity Once the cavity eats through the dentin, your dentist needs to intervene.

Can small cavities heal by themselves?

Unfortunately, no. Only a dentist can repair a cavity, so you should make an appointment to see your dentist as soon as possible. However, you do have the power to halt the decay and prevent future damage. Start implementing a tooth-healthy routine today and reap the benefits of a strong enamel for years to come.

How do you fix a cavity at home?

What Can You Do to Prevent These Types of Cavities?

  1. Brush Regularly. Brushing your teeth every day is the basis of dental hygiene. ...
  2. Use Fluoride-Rich Toothpaste. Fluoride strengthens your enamel. ...
  3. Floss Well. Flossing removes harmful bacteria and food stuck between your teeth. ...
  4. Stay Hydrated. ...
  5. Avoid Sugar. ...
  6. Go to the Dentist Regularly. ...

Do small cavities need to be filled?

If you are wondering do small cavities need to be filled or not, the answer is, no. As long as your cavity is in the primary stage and doesn’t invade the dentin, you don’t need filling. But you must follow the advice of your dentist to prevent tooth decay.

Can small cavity go away?

Small cavities that are caught early on can be stopped with good oral hygiene. Taking care of your teeth with brushing, flossing, and using fluoride can help strengthen the enamel, and stop a cavity in its tracks.

What to do if you have a tiny cavity?

Very small cavities limited to the enamel, which we call “decalcification,” can be reversed with good oral hygiene (brushing and flossing) and use of fluoride mouthrinse and toothpaste. Your dentist may also recommend a fluoride varnish, which is a sticky fluoride substance applied to your teeth in the office.

Are small cavities OK?

The good news is that if your cavity is small enough, you probably don't need to have it filled. Since tooth decay is a slowly-progressing problem, catching cavities in their early stages can save you from needing a filling.

Are small cavities worth filling?

Is a dental filling always required to treat a cavity? In short, the answer is no. Dental fillings are used to treat cavities because a dentist tends to want to remove the decayed part (the cavity) and fill it to stop any further damage from occurring.

Can brushing stop a cavity?

For all the good brushing does, it will not eliminate the cavity. The bottom line is you do not have the power to stop your cavity from growing. Your cavity will gradually expand to the point that it moves into the pulp chamber and spurs pain. If the cavity reaches the pulp of the tooth, it will require a root canal.

How can I heal small cavities naturally?

Natural Remedies to Fight CavitiesOil of Oregano to Stop Decay. ... Establish a Healthy pH Level with Xylitol. ... Clove Oil for Pain Relief and Prevention. ... Neem Bark to Fight Infection. ... Green Tea as a Natural Fluoride Treatment. ... Keep Teeth Healthy with Licorice Root. ... Diet Changes to Reduce Bacteria.More items...•

How do dentists treat small cavities?

Fillings. Fillings, also called restorations, are the main treatment option when decay has progressed beyond the earliest stage. Fillings are made of various materials, such as tooth-colored composite resins, porcelain or dental amalgam that is a combination of several materials. Crowns.

Do fillings last forever?

A filling is used to treat an area of decay. It stops it from spreading and restores the tooth's strength. Although a filling will last for several years, it won't last forever.

How long can you let a cavity go?

Every Cavity Is Different On average, as a broad timeline, it can take anywhere from six months to four or five years before a cavity needs treatment.

How do you stop small cavities from growing?

Use Fluoride Fluoride prevents bacteria from multiplying and builds enamel, which helps make teeth as strong as possible to prevent cavities from forming. If you're able to identify a cavity early on and apply a fluoride treatment, it can help slow the tooth decay.

What happens if you don't fill small cavities?

Tooth decay could unexpectedly spread. You risk infection by leaving a cavity untreated. The more advanced the cavity, the more invasive the treatment will be. Catching a cavity early will save time, money, and pain.

Do small cavity fillings hurt?

Do cavity fillings hurt? Here's the short answer: No. Most fillings cause little to no discomfort during any part of the procedure. This is a result of using highly effective numbing agents.

What happens if you have a cavity and are reluctant to call your dentist?

If you have a cavity and are reluctant to call your dentist, you may be hoping the cavity will just heal itself. A cavity is tooth decay that causes a hole in the tooth. If cavities are not treated more serious issues can develop. At King’s Beach Dental, it is important to take care of your oral health and practice good habits at home. Attending your regular cleanings and exams in our office can identify if you have any cavities, and make sure they are addressed promptly.

How to prevent tooth decay?

Limit eating and drinking foods that have a high sugar content. These types of foods and drinks contribute to tooth decay. If you do consume these foods, make sure to brush right afterwards.

Why do you put sealant on your molars?

Sealants can be applied to molars to prevent cavities from forming. This is a clear plastic protective coat that can help halt or reverse current decay on a tooth if the cavity is small enough and in the early stages.

Do you need a filling if you have a cavity?

If you have a large cavity, you will most likely need a filling. If the cavity is small and is causing you no pain or discomfort, we may be able to watch the cavity by comparing x-rays to determine if the cavity is active or arrested. Small cavities that are caught early on can be stopped with good oral hygiene. Taking care of your teeth with brushing, flossing, and using fluoride can help strengthen the enamel, and stop a cavity in its tracks.

Can you leave a cavity untreated?

If you have a cavity that needs to be filled, or is causing your issues please do not hesitate to call our office. Leaving a cavity untreated can cause more serious issues if the cavity is not addressed promptly. Our flexible hours and schedule allow you to be seen right away. Your health is our priority and we welcome new patients to our office.

What are the symptoms of a cavity?

As the decay gets larger, it may cause signs and symptoms such as: Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause. Tooth sensitivity. Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot or cold.

Why do cavities form?

Cavities are caused by tooth decay — a process that occurs over time. Here's how tooth decay develops: Plaque forms. Dental plaque is a clear sticky film that coats your teeth. It's due to eating a lot of sugars and starches and not cleaning your teeth well.

What causes cavities in the chewing surface of teeth?

Pit and fissure cavities occur on the chewing surface of your teeth. Not cleaning your teeth well, frequent snacking and sipping sugary drinks are the main culprits behind cavities. Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries, are ...

How to prevent tooth decay?

Drink some tap water. Most public water supplies have added fluoride, which can help reduce tooth decay significantly. If you drink only bottled water that doesn't contain fluoride, you'll miss out on fluoride benefits.

What happens if you don't treat cavities?

If cavities aren't treated, they get larger and affect deeper layers of your teeth. They can lead to a severe toothache, infection and tooth loss. Regular dental visits and good brushing and flossing habits are your best protection against cavities and tooth decay.

What is the layer of enamel that is softer than enamel?

Once areas of enamel are worn away, the bacteria and acid can reach the next layer of your teeth, called dentin. This layer is softer than enamel and less resistant to acid. Dentin has tiny tubes that directly communicate with the nerve of the tooth causing sensitivity. Destruction continues.

Where does decay occur in teeth?

Tooth location. Decay most often occurs in your back teeth (molars and premolars). These teeth have lots of grooves, pits and crannies, and multiple roots that can collect food particles. As a result, they're harder to keep clean than your smoother, easy-to-reach front teeth.

What is a cavity in a tooth?

A cavity (also called tooth decay or caries) is a hole in your tooth. It’s an opening on the hard surface of your enamel that constantly expands unless it’s treated. The bigger hole the cavity causes, the more layers of your tooth are affected. This permanently damaged area isn’t painless either.

How much does it cost to fill a cavity?

Save Money on Your Cavity Treatment. On average, treating a cavity costs between $100 and $250. In addition, you'll need to spend money on your oral exam, cleaning, and possibly x-rays. This list of expenses is why the cost of a filling can range from $100 - $4000.

What Can You Do to Prevent These Types of Cavities?

Although treating cavities is relatively simple when they are caught early, prevention is always better than a cure. Here are some ways you can prevent cavities from forming.

What is the easiest tooth to treat?

Smooth-surface cavities are the easiest for dentists to treat. Fluoride-rich toothpaste and regular dental flossing using the correct technique should be enough to restore your oral health.

What causes a pit and fissure cavity?

Stuck food and plaque combined with poor dental hygiene often lead to a pit and fissure cavity.

Why flossing your teeth?

Flossing removes harmful bacteria and food stuck between your teeth. This reduces the effects of a smooth surface cavity could have. Just be sure that you’re flossing correctly.

How much does a dental card save you?

But, you can save money on your cavity treatment with the dental card that can instantly save you 15% - 50% in most instances on dental procedures!

What is the Difference Between Small Cavities and Large Cavities?

One of the main differences between small cavities and large cavities is that small cavity are small holes in your tooth where food/bacteria has collected whereas large cavities are deep holes with decay all the way down to your root canal. It’s important to treat small cavities as soon as possible because they often lead to larger, more complicated problems such as infections that cause gum disease which will need more extensive dental work.

How Long do Small Cavities Take to Fill?

Small cavities usually take 20 minutes to fill. The dentist will use a small drill to remove the decay and then fill the tooth with a resin that is matched to the color of your teeth. Some fillings take a little bit longer, for example, if a large cavity requires a more complicated procedure or if they have to put in a crown. Some small cavities may only take 5 minutes to fill while some larger ones can take up to an hour and a half.

Does Filling Small Cavities Hurt?

It doesn’t necessarily hurt if you use the right technique. The dentists will likely numb the area with an anesthetic before filling small cavities, but this isn’t necessary if it’s just a small cavity and there’s no pain. Instead of using needles to numb the tooth, they’ll use anesthetic drops. With small cavities, they may only need to drill in order to fill in small imperfections in your teeth that are affecting your bite or scraping against other teeth when you’re chewing food. They do this by drilling into the wall of the cavity (it won’t feel like anything) and then rotating a tiny silver tube (pointy end out) around inside until it gets full of liquid cement; sometimes there is enough space to put a small metal post in at the same time. This will seal the tooth and protect it from further decay, as well as prevent bacteria from spreading to other teeth.

Can Small Cavities Go Away?

Small cavities cannot go away by themselves; they will persist and cause other problems. If a minor cavity is not addressed, it will simply get larger and cause harm to the neighboring teeth and gums. It’s believed small cavities can hide below your gums, where you don’t feel them or see them. When small cavities are left untreated for a long time, they can turn into place plaque starts to form thanks to bacteria in saliva that refuse to leave because of lack of contact with air as it builds up over time.

What If You Leave A Small Cavity For Too Long?

It is not advised at all to leave small cavities without treatment. They can turn into a larger one in no time. So if you are wondering about ‘can I wait 6 months to fill a cavity, stop it now.

What is the best treatment for a cavity?

The only well-known treatment of a tooth cavity is dental filling.

What happens when a tooth is decayed?

Once the enamel becomes weak, it will lead to tooth decay. When small holes develop from the untreated decayed tooth, it is known as a cavity. It can affect the inner layers of the tooth, too.

What happens if you don't take care of your teeth?

Tooth decay is the precursor of a cavity. If you do not follow oral hygiene there will be a boom of acid-producing bacteria in your mouth. The acid will start to corrode aka demineralize the outer layer ( enamel ).

What is the process of avoiding tooth fillings?

The process is known as remineralization. This is the basic concept of avoiding tooth filling or reverse tooth decay. You will need to follow these steps

Why do kids have cavities?

Cavities are most common among children as they don’t brush their teeth properly. And they also eat a lot of sweet candy and drinks.

Do small cavities need to be filled?

Do Small Cavities Need To Be Filled? Yes, For 2 Obvious Factors

Why do teeth have cavities?

Your teeth are constantly undergoing cycles of demineralization and remineralization naturally. Cavities result as an imbalance of these cycles toward more mineral loss from your enamel.

How to reverse a cavity?

Remineralization is a method that can naturally reverse cavities in teeth. Brushing properly twice daily for two minutes with toothpaste that does not have high levels of abrasives can help reduce the chance of tooth sensitivity. If you suffer from sensitive teeth, toothpaste isn't your only option to enjoy your favourite foods once again. In fact, you can start today to take steps toward a healthier mouth and less sensitive teeth in natural, simple ways. By caring for your pearly whites gently and regularly, you'll focus on treating the cause of sensitive teeth, rather than simply reacting to the pain.

What is CAMBRA in medical terms?

However, the more important issue is treating the bacterial infection that you have acquired that has caused the lesion in the first place. Caries Managent By Risk Asessmemt (CAMBRA )is an evidence-based method of treating the cause of caries (cavities) - specific species of bacteria.

What is the best toothpaste to remove tooth decay?

Turmeric Clove Coconut Oil Tooth Mask. It’s very simple to make and uses cheap ingredients like coconut oil, turmeric powder and clove oil, which can be used to strengthen the teeth & reverse tooth decay naturally. Caution: Keep in mind your toothbrush will be stained yellow (due to the turmeric) with this tooth mask.

What nutrients are needed to heal cavities?

There are certain nutrients like vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and other minerals that have the power to resist tooth decay by making teeth strong and resilient. These nutrients heal the cavities by remineralizing the decayed teeth.

Can a tooth be cavitated?

The outer surface cannot be cavitated. T he surface scaffolding needs to be intact for the calcium and phosphate ions to remineralize into the tooth. Demineralization actually happens just below the surface because of solubility gradients so unless the cavity is advanced the surface is usually intact.

Can you fill cavities with remineralization?

You also need to be lucky enough to have the "cavity" on a smooth surface If it is on top of the tooth and in one of the fissures you are better off getting it filled as a sealant/filling because remineralization is much more difficult and near impossible.

How to prevent cavities in infants?

The following home remedies might help prevent cavities or treat “pre-cavities” by remineralizing weakened areas of your enamel before a cavity develops: 1. Sugar-free gum.

How to catch a cavity before it gets worse?

Regular dental checkups are the best way to catch a cavity before it gets worse. Early diagnosis means easier treatment. Treatment at the dentist for a cavity may include: Fluoride treatments: Professional fluoride treatments contain more fluoride than toothpaste and mouth rinses you can buy at a store.

What is the main treatment when a cavity has progressed beyond the enamel?

Fillings: Fillings are the main treatment when a cavity has progressed beyond the enamel.

What are the risk factors for cavities?

Other risk factors for cavities include: dry mouth or having a medical condition that reduces the amount of saliva in the mouth. eating foods that cling to teeth, like candy and sticky foods. frequent snacking on sugary foods or drinks, like soda, cereals, and ice cream. heartburn (due to acid)

Why do my teeth get sticky?

They are caused by bacteria on the surface of teeth creating acid out of sugar. The most common culprit is a bacterium known as Streptococcus mutans. The bacteria form a sticky film known as plaque.

When is a root canal necessary?

Root canals: When tooth decay reaches the inner material of your tooth (pulp), a root canal may be necessary.

Does vitamin D help with cavities?

In this study, kids who added vitamin D to their diets showed a reduction in cavities. However, those who added vitamin D while also removing grain products from their diets had the best results. This is possibly because grains can stick to the teeth.

Overview

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Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries, are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks and not cleaning your teeth well. Cavities and toot…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Symptoms

  • The signs and symptoms of cavities vary, depending on their extent and location. When a cavity is just beginning, you may not have any symptoms at all. As the decay gets larger, it may cause signs and symptoms such as: 1. Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause 2. Tooth sensitivity 3. Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something swe…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Causes

  • Cavities are caused by tooth decay — a process that occurs over time. Here's how tooth decay develops: 1. Plaque forms.Dental plaque is a clear sticky film that coats your teeth. It's due to eating a lot of sugars and starches and not cleaning your teeth well. When sugars and starches aren't cleaned off your teeth, bacteria quickly begin feeding on them and form plaque. Plaque th…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Risk Factors

  • Everyone who has teeth is at risk of getting cavities, but the following factors can increase risk: 1. Tooth location.Decay most often occurs in your back teeth (molars and premolars). These teeth have lots of grooves, pits and crannies, and multiple roots that can collect food particles. As a result, they're harder to keep clean than your smoother, easy-to-reach front teeth. 2. Certain food…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Complications

  • Cavities and tooth decay are so common that you may not take them seriously. And you may think that it doesn't matter if children get cavities in their baby teeth. However, cavities and tooth decay can have serious and lasting complications, even for children who don't have their permanent teeth yet. Complications of cavities may include: 1. Pain 2. Tooth abscess 3. Swelling or pus aro…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • Good oral and dental hygiene can help you avoid cavities and tooth decay. Here are some tips to help prevent cavities. Ask your dentist which tips are best for you. 1. Brush with fluoride toothpaste after eating or drinking.Brush your teeth at least twice a day and ideally after every meal, using fluoride-containing toothpaste. To clean between your teeth, floss or use an interden…
See more on mayoclinic.org

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