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side effects of energy drinks on the body

by Anya Schinner Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

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What are the dangers of drinking energy drinks?

Top 20 energy drink dangers (2021 edition)

  1. Vitamin overdose. Although getting a lot of vitamins may seem like a good thing, this isn’t necessarily the case. ...
  2. Mood disorders. According to this study, patients with bipolar disorders were more likely to display symptoms or relapse while drinking energy drinks.
  3. Addiction. ...
  4. Caffeine overdose. ...
  5. Obesity. ...
  6. Type 2 Diabetes. ...
  7. Cardiac arrest. ...
  8. Anxiety attacks. ...

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What are the positive effects of energy drinks?

  • Energy drinks give you an good energy boost
  • Quick pick me up
  • Vitamin B: improves mood and can fight cancer and heart disease
  • B12: Keeps your red blood cells and nerves healthy. ...
  • B6: helps body with cardiovascular, immune and nervous system function
  • Niacin: Helps relieve arthritis pains and lower blood lipids

More items...

How do energy drinks affect the human body?

The Negative Impacts of Energy Drinks on the Body

  • Dehydration: Caffeine is a diuretic by nature. ...
  • Tooth Damage: The high citric acidity and sugar content in many energy drinks can combine to do significant damage to the enamel of your teeth. ...
  • Headaches and/or Moodiness: Have you ever encountered someone who was trying to “quit” coffee? ...

What are the consequences of energy drinks?

“Caffeinated energy drinks alter the electrical activity of the heart and increase blood pressure.” This is the main conclusion of a study published by the American Heart Association. This study evaluated the impact of a high consumption of energy drinks on the cardiovascular system.

What happens if you drink energy drinks everyday?

Excessive or regular consumption of energy drinks can lead to heart arrhythmias, headaches, high blood pressure, and anxiety, Popeck says. In the US, more than 20,000 emergency room visits in 2011 were associated with energy drink use.

How energy drink affects your body?

Large amounts of caffeine may cause serious heart and blood vessel problems such as heart rhythm disturbances and increases in heart rate and blood pressure. Caffeine also may harm children's still-developing cardiovascular and nervous systems.

What are the long term side effects of energy drinks?

Several previous studies have shown that energy drinks may affect heart rhythm and blood pressure significantly. As energy drinks are sugar-sweetened beverages, long-term use may also affect the body's metabolism, including cholesterol, blood sugars, and weight.

Who should avoid energy drinks?

Pregnant and nursing women, children and teenagers should avoid energy drinks altogether. Summary: Occasionally drinking one energy drink is unlikely to cause problems. To reduce potential harm, limit your consumption to 16 ounces (473 ml) daily and avoid all other caffeinated beverages.

Is one energy drink a day OK?

As for most adults, up to 400 milligrams of caffeine a day appears to be safe, according to the Mayo Clinic. “Healthy adults who choose to drink energy drinks should not exceed one can per day,” the Mayo Clinic's Zeratsky said.

Do energy drinks damage kidneys?

Energy drinks may lead to risk-seeking behaviour, mental health problems, fatigue, increased blood pressure, dental issues, obesity and even kidney damage, say the researchers. Most of the health risks are due to high sugar and caffeine levels in these supplements.

What energy drinks do to your brain?

The intake of energy drink, particularly the sugar free formulation, may compromise the integrity of BBB and induce neuroinflammation via hypotension, hyperglycaemia and inflammatory pathways.

What happens when you quit energy drinks?

Withdrawal symptoms you may experience with an energy drink addiction include headaches, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and a depressed mood ( 6 ). Often, these withdrawal symptoms are related to quitting caffeine, and they may last 2–9 days ( 6 ).

How many energy drinks a day is safe?

Up to 400 mg of caffeine per day is generally safe. Still, drinking more than four, 8-ounce (240-ml) servings of energy drinks per day — or two, 16-ounce (480-ml) cans of Monster — may cause negative effects due to excess caffeine, such as headache or insomnia ( 9 , 10 ).

Is one energy drink a week OK?

According to various researches and studies, it is safe to consume only 400 milligrams of caffeine per day for a healthy adult, anything more than that may lead to several side effects. Concluding from this caffeine daily intake, one should limit the energy drink consumption to 1 or a maximum of 2 cans per day.

Side Effects of Too Many Energy Drinks on Your Stomach

Side Effects of Too Many Energy Drinks on Your Stomach. They may be sold over the counter, but energy drinks are not benign beverages. They contain high amounts of caffeine and, when consumed in excess, may cause health problems. Even if you can tolerate the extra stimulation, a regular, multi-drink habit may have ...

What are the side effects of drinking energy drinks?

We have compiled a list of 6 possible side effects of energy drinks you must be aware of. Take a look. 1. Caffeine overdose. One of the most important concerns around energy drinks is that they are loaded with caffeine. 16 ounces of energy drink can deliver 200 grams of caffeine to your body, and this is the least amount.

Why are energy drinks bad for you?

4. Dental problems. Energy drinks are loaded with sugar which is why they may affect your dental health. Sugar in these drinks can wear down the tooth enamel, thereby exposing them to cavities, hypersensitivity and erosion. 5. Dehydration and weakness. Energy drinks are used to give your body an instant energy boost.

How much caffeine is in an energy drink?

16 ounces of energy drink can deliver 200 grams of caffeine to your body. Energy drinks may also raise the risk of type-2 diabetes. In a world where everything is expected instantly, people have started looking for instant energy boosters as well. Now people may recommend you to gulp a bottle of an energy drink for that.

Why is it ironic to drink 16 oz of energy drinks?

It is ironical because a drink with a sporty image may lead to obesity due to its high sugar content. A 16-ounce energy drink gives you 220 calories. It may also increase the risk of type-2 diabetes. 3. Anxiety. In some people, their genetic variations can lead to this effect.

What happens if you overdose on caffeine?

Caffeine overdose may lead to hypertension, palpitations, calcium deficiency and more. 2. Weight gain. High dose of caffeine is accompanied by a high dose of sugar. It is ironical because a drink with a sporty image may lead to obesity due to its high sugar content. A 16-ounce energy drink gives you 220 calories.

Do energy drinks affect young people?

Their consumption is increasing worldwide and that has raised concern about these drinks and their impact on young people. Some energy drinks contain caffeine and stimulants which improves concentration and enhance alertness. However, some studies show that energy drinks pose some serious health effects. Also read: The Dangers Of Caffeine You ...

Can energy drinks cause anxiety?

In some people, their genetic variations can lead to this effect. Any variations in adenosine receptors can lead to anxiety in people who consume energy drinks regularly. This happens as a result of the high caffeine content of the drink.#N#Also read: Do energy drinks affect one's physical and mental health?

What are the ingredients in energy drinks?

Energy drinks also contain other substances touted to improve energy, such as taurine, ginseng, vitamin B, carnitine and bitter orange. But Dr. Lai says these ingredients haven’t been vetted properly. “Unfortunately, the safety and effects of daily consumption of these additives are not well known,” she says.

How much caffeine is in a 16 oz energy drink?

A typical 16-ounce energy drink contains between 150 to 280 milligrams of caffeine; larger cans have up to 500 milligrams of caffeine. This is in stark contrast to sodas, which are regulated by the FDA. By comparison, a 12-ounce can of soda can contains about 35 milligrams of caffeine. Many energy drinks also contain guarana, ...

How much caffeine is in a 12 oz soda can?

By comparison, a 12-ounce can of soda can contains about 35 milligrams of caffeine. Many energy drinks also contain guarana, which is a South American plant with a more potent form of caffeine. One gram of guaranine, a derivative of guarana, is equivalent to 40 to 80 milligrams of caffeine. Due to these additives, these energy drinks can ...

What are the side effects of caffeine?

If you’ve tried to break your caffeine habit, then you know there are many negative side effects to ingesting too much caffeine. Side effects of too much caffeine include: 1 Increased heart rate 2 High blood pressure 3 Heart palpitations 4 Insomnia 5 Dehydration 6 Restlessness

How old do you have to be to buy energy drinks?

Many of these have packaging that is similar to non-alcoholic energy drinks. Although you must be over 21 to buy the drinks, teenagers can often get them through friends or with fake IDs.

Is it safe to drink energy drinks?

She says energy drinks are full of sugar , sodium and loaded with caffeine – often twice as much as coffee and eight times as much as a soda.

Is drinking energy drinks bad for teens?

A similar study in 2015 by the University of Toronto found that alcoholic energy drinks are related to adolescent brain damage.

What are the side effects of a 300 mg med?

Mental health side effects: anxiety, insomnia, hallucinations, violent behaviors; often with doses of 300mg or more (3) Many people have side effects on much lower doses, especially when stressed. Other side effects are also possible (3).

Do energy drinks have caffeine?

This is an association study and does not tell us about cause and effect. Many energy drinks contain both caffeine and sugar; and some contain other additives that may have other side effects. Some people are more sensitive to the effects and side effects of caffeine, and energy drinks than others, even in lower amounts.

What are the effects of drinking energy drinks?

Some of these effects—like heart disease and obesity—are more insidious. Other effects—such as anxiety or digestive issues—could immediately deter one from consuming these beverages. “Energy drinks are frequently consumed and there are reports of morbidity and mortality associated with their consumption.

What are the ingredients in energy drinks?

Energy drinks typically contain vitamins (albeit not exactly in the proper or active form), glucuronolactone (a glucose metabolite), and herbal extracts, as well as two main active ingredients—taurine and caffeine, which have been shown to boost athletic performance. Caffeine modifies physical performance and increases cardiovascular ...

How much caffeine is in 5 hour energy?

For example, a full bottle of 5-Hour Energy® has a caffeine content of 207 mg , Red Bull® 111 mg, and Monster Energy® 86 mg.

Does caffeine affect endurance?

Caffeine modifies physical performance and increases cardiovascular measures, such as blood pressure and heart rate. It also combats fatigue and enhances endurance, which is appealing to athletes and busy professionals alike. Of note, caffeine content in energy drinks ranges widely. Being a stimulant (drug if you will) it is regulated by ...

Does energy drink affect blood pressure?

The authors suggested that the effects of energy drinks on blood pressure may be unhealthy. Other researchers have shown that energy drinks increase norepinephrine (NorEpi – a stimulant neurotransmitter/hormone) levels by 74%, resulting in higher heart rates, blood pressure, glucose mobilization, and blood flow to skeletal muscle.

Is energy drink regulated by the FDA?

Experts in health and nutrition are concerned about these beverages, which are essentially unregulated by the FDA. Other countries have tried to rein in energy-drink manufacturers using regulations on labeling, distribution, and sales especially to young consumers, but in the USA this is very limited. Stakeholders are particularly concerned ...

Is taurine bad for you?

Taurine is actually not a bad thing to consume ; has been shown to stabilize cardiac tissue and lessen the likelihood of Atrial Fibrillation (AFib). In addition, energy drinks contain loads of sugar (25–30 g/240–250 mL), including glucose with fructose or maltodextrin and fructose, which can boost energy levels in exercisers.

1. Caffeine Overdose

Energy drinks are high in caffeine. This is a major concern. 16 ounces can provide 200 grams of caffeine, which is not the most. You could get as much as 500 grams. Overdose of caffeine can cause hypertension, palpitations and calcium deficiency.

2. Sugar Overload

Caffeine is not the only problem in energy drinks. They contain a lot of sugar as well, which can cause tooth decay and weight gain. A 16-ounce bottle of black tea provides some 24 grams of sugar, whereas an energy drink may provide up to 70 grams of sugar!

3. Weight Loss

A high intake of caffeine can be accompanied by a large amount of sugar. Ironically, a drink that has a sporty appearance may cause obesity due to high sugar levels. A 16-ounce energy drink contains 220 calories. It can also increase your risk of developing type-2 diabetes.

4. Anxiety

This effect can be caused by genetic variations in some people. People who drink energy drinks frequently can experience anxiety if there are any variations in their adenosine receptors. The high caffeine content in energy drinks can cause anxiety.

5. Dental Problems

Sugary energy drinks can cause dental problems. These drinks can cause tooth enamel to deteriorate, which can lead to hypersensitivity, erosion, and cavities.

6. Kidney Damage

People who have diabetes or kidney disease are at risk of developing complications due to high levels of caffeine in these drinks. A study found that 16 ounces of an energy drink is equivalent to drinking four cups of coffee, three cups of tea or five cans of Coke.

7. Weakness and Dehydration

You can get an energy boost by drinking energy drinks. People drink it while working out or playing sports. Drinking these drinks without fluids can lead to dehydration. These drinks contain high levels of caffeine, which can cause your body to lose fluids.

What happens when you drink energy drinks?

When it comes to answering what happens to your body when you drink energy drinks, a study found that it propagated the release of the stress hormones in the body.

How does energy drink affect the brain?

Boosts your brain function. The first and possibly the most important effects of energy drink on the body is that it promotes your brain function. Apart from getting some fuel to get through the day, there are people who do consume the energy drinks to further improve their mental alertness and brain function.

Why do energy drinks cause jitters?

Jitters. The consumption of energy drinks have been associated with jitters, nervousness and anxiety, even a study ( R) has found that. Even though there are not much evidence as to what could be causing or propagating the same, it is believed that the stimulants in the drinks could be a contributing factor.

How long does it take for energy drinks to get into your system?

It has been found that once you drink the energy drink, it takes around 10-15 minutes for the caffeine to enter the bloodstream. Once it is in the stream, the next thing that happens is the impacts on ...

What is QTC in energy drinks?

QTc is the marker which helps point out the risks of the arrhythmic heart beats. A very recent study ( R) conducted in 2019 also found that the consumption of 32 fluid ounces of energy drinks in 60 minutes can result in changed heart rhythm and even contribute to the risks of hypertension in the said individuals. 3.

How long does it take for caffeine to go down?

The overall caffeine levels in the body do go down gradually over the hours, especially taking somewhere between 6-12 hours to be completely wiped out of your system. 4. Signs of headaches.

What are some alternatives to energy drinks?

Ginger tea. Coffee. Freshly pressed juice. If you have been relying on the energy drinks without knowing the effects of energy drinks on the body, it is time that you find better alternatives before it does worse to your body.

Anxiety and anxiety

When you drink energy drinks, even if it is your first time, you get more stressed. As you know, energy drinks, especially those with caffeine, affect the adenosine system and stimulate feelings of anxiety and stress in the mind. As a result, people who consume these drinks are more likely to Be at risk of attacks. And they are terrified.

Interaction with Drugs

It would help if you avoided these drinks while taking the drug because many of them interact with various medications, especially if they contain caffeine, which significantly increases your medications’ side effects.

Insomnia

No doubt consuming these drinks disturbs your sleep, and many people use them because they do not sleep, but after a while, this drink disrupts your sleep at night and causes half Wake up at night.

Type 2 diabetes

Consumption of energy drinks increases the risk of many problems such as type 2 diabetes. All energy drinks contain a lot of sugar. As a result, consuming too much of them is a risk factor for diabetes.

Addictive effects

One of the most destructive effects of using energy drinks is that you become addicted to them, and they act like cigarettes or coffee. This drink contains substances that increase your addiction, so you can not quit after a while. On the other hand, its destructive effects increase.

High-risk behavior

Excessive consumption of energy drinks increases the likelihood of high-risk behaviors. You can not act without any prior thought, and as a result, you will face many dangers.

Anger

One of the dangers of consuming energy drinks is increased anger. These drinks alter the adenosine system in your body, causing anxiety and anger, continually changing your mood and emotions, and increasing your heart rate because the caffeine in them speeds up your heart rate.

How much caffeine is in a 16 oz energy drink?

Caffeine is a major ingredient in both types of energy drink products—at levels of 70 to 240 mg in a 16-oz. drink and 113 to 200 mg in an energy shot.

How many ounces of energy shots are in a bottle?

bottle. The other kind, called “energy shots,” is sold in small containers holding 2 to 2½ oz. of concentrated liquid.

Does caffeine affect children?

Caffeine also may harm children’s still-developing cardiovascular and nervous systems. Caffeine use may also be associated with anxiety, sleep problems, digestive problems, and dehydration. Guarana, commonly included in energy drinks, contains caffeine.

Do energy drinks affect your body?

A growing body of scientific evidence shows that energy drinks can have serious health effects, particularly in children, teenagers, and young adults. In several studies, energy drinks have been found to improve physical endurance, but there’s less evidence of any effect on muscle strength or power. Energy drinks may enhance alertness and improve ...

What are the adverse effects of energy drinks?

Potential adverse effects of energy drinks in relation to their ingredients. Cardiovascular effect. Several studies have shown an increase in heart rate and arterial blood pressure after energy drink consumption. These findings were attributed to the ergogenic effects of the caffeine content of the energy drink.

Why are energy drinks so popular?

Consumption of energy drinks has been increasing dramatically in the last two decades, particularly amongst adolescents and young adults. Energy drinks are aggressively marketed with the claim that these products give an energy boost to improve physical and cognitive performance. However, studies supporting these claims are limited.

How much caffeine is in an energy drink?

The major constituent in most energy drinks is caffeine. They usually contain 80–150 mg of caffeine per 8 ounces, which is equivalent to 5 ounces of coffee or two 12-ounce cans of caffeinated soda.

How does caffeine affect you?

Neurological and psychological effect. Individuals usually develop symptoms of caffeine intoxication in doses equal to or above 200 mg. Symptoms include anxiety, insomnia, gastrointestinal upset, muscle twitching, restlessness, and periods of inexhaustibility.

How old are energy drinks?

Energy drinks are aggressively marketed in places popular with teens and young adults. Approximately, two thirds of energy drink consumers are 13–35 years old, and boys are two thirds of the market. (4)In the U.S., energy drinks are the second most common dietary supplement used by young people; about 30% consume energy drinks on a regular basis.

How much energy drink was consumed in 2013?

The annual consumption of energy drinks in 2013 exceeded 5.8 billion liters in around 160 countries. (3)The estimated total U.S. retail market value for energy drinks was around 12.5 billion USD in 2012 and the market increased 56% from 2006 to 2002. (2)

When was the first energy drink invented?

The first energy drink appeared in the U.S. in 1949 and was marketed as “Dr. Enuf”. (1)In Europe, they were launched for the first time in 1987; then the market expanded throughout the world, becoming very popular after the launch of Red Bull in 1997.

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