shorthand typing means

Shorthand is the use of abbreviated spellings and or simplified symbols to record information in a quicker, more compact form. The opposite of this is longhand, which generally uses either block lettering or a cursive script.

Full Answer

What is the best way to learn shorthand?

• Write the alphabet a couple of times and you will have it firmly established in your head. It is really very simple. ...
• Pick a random magazine article or page from a book and write it using the Ford method. It must be something you have not memorized. ...
• When you have written a couple of paragraphs up to a page read it back. ...

How to type shorthand?

• Write every day. This helps build the connection between the words in your head and fingers. ...
• Sit up straight. Your parents have probably told you this a million times, but slouching can actually slow you down. ...
• Hold the pen or pencil in a way that feels comfortable. ...
• Don’t hold your pen or pencil too hard. ...

How to learn to read shorthand?

To learn shorthand, start by choosing one shorthand system to study, like the New Era Pitman system or the Gregg Simplified system. Then, find books for learning that system of shorthand online or at your local library, including a shorthand dictionary. You can also use online shorthand tutorials.

What does shorthand writing look like?

History

• Classical antiquity. The earliest known indication of shorthand systems is from the Parthenon in Ancient Greece, where a mid-4th century BC inscribed marble slab was found.
• Imperial China. ...
• Europe and North America. ...
• Japan. ...

What is shorthand in typing?

a system for rapid writing that uses symbols or abbreviations for letters, words, or phrases. Among the most popular modern systems are Pitman, Gregg, and Speedwriting.

What is shorthand example?

Examples include Pitman Shorthand, Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand, Samuel Taylor's Universal Stenography, the French Prévost-Delaunay, and the Duployé system, adapted to write the Kamloops Wawa (used for Chinook Jargon) writing system. Script shorthands are based on the motions of ordinary handwriting.

Is shorthand faster than typing?

Firstly, writing in shorthand is much quicker than standard writing. Standard handwriting reaches speeds of 20 to 30 words per minute, which is too slow to record someone speaking. The average shorthand speed of some people has been recorded at over 200 words per minute. This makes shorthand better for taking notes.

What does a shorthand typist do?

A shorthand typist is a person who types and writes shorthand, usually in an office.

How do I learn shorthand typing?

To learn shorthand, start by choosing one shorthand system to study, like the New Era Pitman system or the Gregg Simplified system. Then, find books for learning that system of shorthand online or at your local library, including a shorthand dictionary. You can also use online shorthand tutorials.

Is there a shorthand keyboard?

The stenotype keyboard has far fewer keys than a conventional alphanumeric keyboard. Multiple keys are pressed simultaneously (known as "chording" or "stroking") to spell out whole syllables, words, and phrases with a single hand motion.

How do you write shorthand?

Try to write consonants in one to two strokes without lifting your pen. Keep the first letter clear and then add on the next letter so they form one symbol. This will make your shorthand much faster.

Which shorthand is best in English?

Pitman shorthand was invented in 1837 by Sir Isaac Pitman and is designed to work with the English language.

What is shorthand English?

1 : a method of writing rapidly by substituting characters, abbreviations, or symbols for letters, sounds, words, or phrases : stenography.

What is shorthand test?

It is a method of rapid writing by means of abbreviations and symbols, used especially for taking dictation. In this stage, you will be given dictation and then create notes with shorthand technique on a sheet. The text that you write on the given sheet will again be used in Stage 2 of the Skill Test.

Which shorthand is used in India?

Pitman shorthandScript typeheavy-line geometric abugida StenographyCreatorIsaac PitmanPublished1837Time period1837–present5 more rows

Is shorthand still used?

With the invention of dictation machines, shorthand machines, and the practice of executives writing their own letters on their personal computers, the use of shorthand has gradually declined in the business and reporting world. However, Gregg shorthand is still in use today....Gregg shorthandTime period1888–present5 more rows

What is shorthand writing called?

The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphein (to write). It has also been called brachygraphy, from Greek brachys (short), and tachygraphy, from Greek tachys (swift, speedy), depending on whether compression or speed of writing is the goal. Many forms of shorthand exist.

When did shorthand start?

An interest in shorthand or "short-writing" developed towards the end of the 16th century in England. In 1588 Timothy Bright published his Characterie; An Arte of Shorte, Swifte and Secrete Writing by Character which introduced a system with 500 arbitrary symbols each representing one word. Bright's book was followed by a number of others, including Peter Bales' The Writing Schoolemaster in 1590, John Willis's Art of Stenography in 1602, Edmond Willis's An abbreviation of writing by character in 1618, and Thomas Shelton 's Short Writing in 1626 (later re-issued as Tachygraphy ).

How fast is Pitman shorthand?

The record for fast writing with Pitman shorthand is 350 wpm during a two-minute test by Nathan Behrin in 1922.

How many shorthands are there in Japan?

The Japan Shorthand Association now has 1,000 members. — Tsuguo Kaneko. There are several other pen shorthands in use (Ishimura, Iwamura, Kumassaki, Kotani, and Nissokuken), leading to a total of nine pen shorthands in use.

What is shorthand stenography?

Dutch stenography using the "System Groote". Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language.

Where did shorthand writing originate?

The earliest known indication of shorthand systems is from the Parthenon in Ancient Greece, where a mid-4th century BCE inscribed marble slab was found. This shows a writing system primarily based on vowels, using certain modifications to indicate consonants. Hellenistic tachygraphy is reported from the 2nd century BCE onwards, though there are indications that it might be older. The oldest datable reference is a contract from Middle Egypt, stating that Oxyrhynchos gives the "semeiographer" Apollonios for two years to be taught shorthand writing. Hellenistic tachygraphy consisted of word stem signs and word ending signs. Over time, many syllabic signs were developed.

What is shorthand note?

Shorthand notes are typically temporary, intended either for immediate use or for later typing, data entry, or (mainly historically) transcription to longhand. Longer term uses do exist, such as encipherment: diaries (like that of Samuel Pepys) are a common example.

What is shorthand in writing?

Shorthand is the use of abbreviated spellings and or simplified symbols to record information in a quicker, more compact form. The opposite of this is longhand, which generally uses either block lettering or a cursive script. While it takes longer to fully write something out in longhand, all or most of those fluent in a given language will ...

What are the three types of shorthand?

Types of Shorthand. When it comes to stenography, the practice of writing in shorthand, there are three main categories, at least when using the Latin alphabet. One is symbolic, where simple geometric shapes are used to represent letters, words, phrases, and phonemes. Phonemes are sounds units that are repeated and rearranged to create words ...

What is the name of the shorthand written by Sir Isaac Pitman?

Originally called Stenographic Sound-Hand, Sir Isaac Pitman’s phonetic shorthand was published in 1837, and still remains in use today, though under the shorter name Pitman. Pitman’s characters, which consist of strokes, dashes, dots, hooks, and other shapes are based on speech sounds rather than letters.

Why is medical shorthand used?

Medical shorthand is most commonly used to communicate diagnoses among caregivers and for prescribing pharmaceuticals. This saves time in a field where seconds can make the difference between life and death, though of course the stakes are not always so high. Shorthand is a technology.

Why are shorthand systems named?

Many shorthand systems are named after those who devised them. Sometimes this is a more casual way of referring to a system, though often it is encouraged by the founder. Many of the modern shorthand systems were designed as business and administrative aids, technologies akin in spirit to the spreadsheet.

Why was shorthand invented?

Chief among the reasons to develop a shorthand was record keeping that could keep up with speech. Most if not all languages can be spoken faster than they can be written out in longhand. Cursive can speed up one’s penmanship, though in English this only affords about a ten percent increase in speed over print, which is not enough to catch up with a fluent speaker’s vocalizations. Monarchs’ legal decrees, court diviners’ proclamations, and philosophers’ lectures all necessitated the development of shorthand.

What is orthographic shorthand?

Orthography is concerned with the proper spelling conventions of languages, thus orthographic shorthands are those centered around maintaining the actual spelling of words. Dr. Henry Sweet’s Current Shorthand exemplifies this approach with its redesigned characters of the Latin alphabet.

Overview

Shorthand is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos (narrow) and graphein (to write). It has also been called brachygraphy, from Greek brachys (short), and tachygraphy, from Greek tachys (swift, speedy), depending on whether compression or speed of writing is the goal.

History

Classification

Common modern English shorthand systems

Notable shorthand systems

See also

External links