Receiving Helpdesk

seal compression calculation

by Daisha Medhurst MD Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Find the o-ring's squeeze percentage in inches by dividing the squeeze inches by the gland depth with a calculator. For example, if the o-ring's squeeze inches are . 05 and its gland depth is 1.20 inches, divide . 05 by 1.20 to determine that the o-ring's squeeze is about 4.16 percent.

Full Answer

What is the maximum range of compression for a dynamic seal?

Optimum range of compression is typically 8%-35%. For Dynamic seals, the upper limit of squeeze should be reduced to 20%. Recom. Max. Dimension Max. Optimum range of compression is typically 8%-35%. For Dynamic seals, the upper limit of squeeze should be reduced to 20%.

How to compress rubber for seals?

Compressing rubber for seals is best done by fixed percentage rather than leaving the load to be held by the rubber. Hardware is best when it closes completely and the end conditions are known for the rubber. Please let us know here why this post is inappropriate.

How is gasket compression measured?

How is gasket compression measured? ASTM D395 is a standard from ASTM International that defines three different test methods (A, B, and C) for compression set in rubber materials. Typically, Test Method B is used.

Is there a formula for calculating compression/deflection?

Although the formula for calculating compression/deflection was scientifically derived, the many variables involved can make it difficult to precisely predit the outcome. The formula used in example 1 is for pads or cylindrically shaped bumpers only.

How do you measure compression on a seal?

To calculate the cross section of an axial seal, determine the gland depth and then multiply by the maximum and minimum squeeze requirements, noting to add 1.00 to the recommended squeeze. For example, a recommended squeeze of 30% would translate to a multiplied factor of 1.3.

How do you calculate sealing force?

To determine the force required for proper sealing of a device, the force per centimeter can be multiplied by the overall length of the boss around the perimeter of the device.

How much compression should an O-ring have?

Compression should not exceed 3% of the O-ring diameter. Stretch for a smaller O-ring should not exceed 5%.

How much will a gasket compress?

Rubber gaskets are compressed or squeezed by a percentage of their original size. A gasket that compresses too much or too little will not form a proper seal. The ideal compression percentage is 40, the maximum is 50, and the minimum is between 10 to 15.

How do you calculate O-ring compression force?

Moving vertically to either the 70 or 90 durometer band, you will find the expected range of load in pounds per linear inch of O-ring. Multiplying this number by the O-ring circumference in inches, you are left with the approximate range of compressive force, in pounds.

How is O-ring size calculated?

O-rings are measured in millimeters. Place the O-ring on a clean, flat, level surface. Determine the inside diameter. Use a ruler or calipers to measure from one inner edge to another. To measure the outside diameter, use a ruler or calipers to measure from one outer corner of the O-ring to the other outer corner.

What is O-ring compression set?

When an elastomeric material fails to return to its original size after release from a constant compressive load, the amount of material that remains compressed is called a compression set. To be effective, o-rings require a complete, continuous seal to form between sealed surfaces.

How much pressure can an O-ring take?

1,500 psiMost o-rings are designed to operate at pressures up to 1,500 psi. At higher pressures, the material must have enough strength to resist extruding into the clearance gap. The chart shows the recommended combined limits of clearance, gap, material hardness and system pressure differential.

Are o-rings good for high pressure?

High-durometer o-rings are better suited for higher pressures and are more resistant to extrusion. Hard material yields higher pressure required to force the o-ring into extruding. The only drawback to a high durometer is the decreased squeeze of the o-ring.

How much does head gasket thickness compression?

Head Gasket should be . 030" thick. Compression will be increased but no problem on iron heads. Compression will be in the 13:1 range using 3400 heads.

How do you calculate torque for a gasket?

This bolt load for gasket sealing and flange seating is provided by Flange Bolt Torque....Applied Torque, T= (k∙f∙d)/12 in FPS UnitT=Torque in ft-lb.k=Dimensionless nut factor or tightening factor.f=axial force in pounds.d=Nominal bolt diameter in inches.

How thick should gaskets be?

The most commonly used thicknesses for Standard Flange gaskets are 1/16" and 1/8".

O rings online tools

ERIKS offers different methods of interactive customer solutions, such as our unique O ring compression calculation tool [https://rubbertechnology.info/en/tools--calculators/o-ring-calculator/] . This O ring online calculation tool takes the thermal expansion of the groove and the chemical volume swell or shrinkage into consideration.

Save time by using our O ring compression calculation tool

By using our O ring online calculation tool you will save time on calculating and designing O ring grooves and verifying the O ring sealing performance by checking several parameters such as: compression, free groove volume, O ring inner diameter stretch and much more.

What you can do with the O ring compression calculation tool?

O Ring dimensions for the use in a specific groove groove dimensions for the use of a specific O-Ring evaluation of both, any combination of O-Ring and groove for axial seals with inner or outer pressure, piston seals and rod seal applications. Worldwide unique online calculation tool taking into consideration of the thermal expansion of the construction parts and the O-Ring.

Advantages of O ring compression calculation

Easy search for ERIKS standard O-Rings Saving of your designs Easy to use PDF output Fit and feel sample

More about o ring compression calculation

For more information about our O ring compression calculation tool, please fill out our "ASK ERIKS" form on the right or contact our office. Go to the overview of our offices [https://rubbertechnology.info/en/home/contact-eriks/] to choose the ERIKS office near you.

When a part is compressed, does it want to expand out laterally?

When a part is compressed it wants to expand out laterally and that movement changes the shape factor. This is particularly noticeable if the surfaces are lubricated. However, if the surfaces are bonded to a substrate such as metal, the shape factor remains the same.

How thick is a 92A pad?

You have a 92A durometer (hardness) isolation pad that is 6" long by 3" wide and 2" thick, that is under a 3,600 lb load. You want to know how much deflection it will have.

Is polyurethane compressible?

Polyurethane, unlike rubber, is a non-compressible elastomer, meaning its volumne will not change. In other words if you squeeze it in one place, it will bulge the same amount in another place. For that reason, it makes an excellent material for load-bearing applications.

What is the ideal compression percentage for rubber gaskets?

A gasket that compresses too much or too little will not form a proper seal. The ideal compression percentage is 40, the maximum is 50, and the minimum is between 10 to 15.

What happens when a gasket is compressed?

Here, it helps to think about a closed door. When a door is closed the gasket is compressed and fills the gap between the door and the door jamb. This seals out the environment.

What happens if you over compress a door gasket?

If you over compress a door gasket, however, the rubber will not bounce back and can’t seal the gap. If the problem is that your gasket compression percentage is less than 10, you might not get contact between the two surfaces you’re trying to seal – and that will not keep out air, dust, or water.

What are some examples of rubber gaskets?

Examples include hatch seals on military vehicles and the dishwasher seals on appliances. With the latter example, the use of hot water and detergents can affect a rubber gasket’s material properties and degrade its performance.

Can compression cause a rubber gasket to fail?

Gasket compression can support enclosure sealing or contribute to gasket failure. That’s because rubber gaskets are resilient, but only to a point. Compressing a rubber gasket within allowable limits forms a reliable seal. If the gasket is over-compressed, however, the rubber won’t rebound when the compressive stresses are removed.

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