What period came after Rococo?
What came before Rococo?
What best describes music during the Rococo period?
Aug 16, 2017 · Often this 18th-century era is called "the Rococo," a time period roughly beginning with the 1715 death of France's Sun King, Louis XIV, until the French Revolution in 1789. It was France's Pre-Revolutionary time of growing secularism and continued growth of what became known as the bourgeoisie or middle class.
What is the Rococo style is characterized by?
Apr 10, 2022 · The rococo period developed as a response to the moodiness, intensity, and dramatics of the baroque period. As rococo grew in popularity, pastel tones and lighter hearts ushered in a new era of ...
What year was the Rococo period?
The Rocaille style, or French Rococo, appeared in Paris during the reign of Louis XV, and flourished between about 1723 and 1759. The style was used particularly in salons, a new style of room designed to impress and entertain guests.
When was the Baroque and Rococo period?
Baroque and late Baroque, or Rococo, are loosely defined terms, generally applied by common consent to European art of the period from the early 17th century to the mid-18th century.
What are characteristics of the Rococo style?
Rococo style is characterized by elaborate ornamentation, asymmetrical values, pastel color palette, and curved or serpentine lines. Rococo art works often depict themes of love, classical myths, youth, and playfulness.
What was going on during the Rococo period?
Rococo furniture and architecture was defined by a move away from the austere religious symmetrical designs of the Baroque. Instead, they focused on secular, more light-hearted, asymmetrical design, while continuing the Baroque penchant for decorative flair.04-Dec-2011
What started the Baroque era?
The Origins of Baroque Art. The Baroque started as a response of the Catholic Church to the many criticisms that arose during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century. The seat of the Catholic Church in the Vatican saw in art an opportunity for reconnecting with the people.19-Jan-2022
How did Rococo evolve from Baroque?
Though Rococo emerged from Baroque art, Rococo artists turned away from Baroque's dramatic symbolism of the church's power. Instead, they honed in on elegantly elevating the power and class of French aristocrats. Rococo represented “secular high fashion.”26-Jun-2018
Why Rococo time period is important in the history of fashion design?
The Rococo was an era of the 18th century in France, lasting from roughly 1720-1789 when it was interrupted by the French Revolution. It was a movement of elegance and refinement, characterized by pastel colors, organic motifs, and light but plentiful ornamentation.12-Jan-2022
How did Rococo art reflect its time?
As women began to influence other aspects of society, the paintings became more feminine and lighthearted. In subject and in style, Rococo art reflected these changes in society. Frivolous subjects reigned supreme and featuring aristocrats and mythical subjects became the focus of French painters.
What is Rococo period architecture?
Many playful features define the aesthetic of Rococo architecture: Curves: Rococo has a frilly style replete with serpentine curves, spirals, and undulations, which was a reprieve from the straight lines of French classicism.25-Feb-2022
What was a criticism of Rococo quizlet?
What was a criticism of Rococo? It was too superficial.
What did Rococo depict?
Rococo painting, which originated in early 18th century Paris, is characterized by soft colors and curvy lines, and depicts scenes of love, nature, amorous encounters, light-hearted entertainment, and youth. The word “rococo” derives from rocaille, which is French for rubble or rock.15-Jul-2013
Why was Rococo popular?
Rococo art and architecture carried a strong sense of theatricality and drama, influenced by stage design. Theater's influence could be seen in the innovative ways painting and decorative objects were woven into various environments, creating fully immersive atmospheres. Detail-work flourished in the Rococo period.25-Oct-2018
What was the Rococo period?
The Rococo period was a period in which predominantly french artists reacted against the Baroque style. They despised its strict regulations on grandeur, symmetry and lines as well as its predominantly dark colors. In this way, they did the opposite.
When did the Rococo style begin?
They made it very colored, with many curvy lines and extreme ornamentation. The start of the Rococo style began when the King Louis XIV died , releasing the nobles from a life of serving his needs at Versailles. They felt liberated from his 72 year rule and began to party, leading a life of endless pleasure seeking.
What was the Rococo style?
The Rococo style was derived from this, depicting many scenes like the activities the nobles participated in, like leisurely outings. This large amount of pleasure seeking was largely paid for by the peasants.
What is the Baroque period on a binge?
BAROQUE ON A BINGE. Rococo art could be described as the Baroque period on a binge, it is extremely over the top in its art style , with heavy ornamentation, fanciful curves, extremely playful and bright colors, and scenery of pleasure.
Why did the commoners revolt?
Eventually the Commoners had enough and revolted, mostly because of this extravagant living. The people in France during this time seemed to move towards the negligence of their religion, especially the Nobility.
What was the Rococo movement?
The paintings that became signature to the era were created in celebration of Rococo's grandiose ideals and lust for the aristocratic lifestyle and pastimes. The movement, which developed in France in the early 1700s, evolved into a new, over-the-top marriage of the decorative and fine arts, which became a visual lexicon ...
Who created the Rococo style?
The term "rococo" was first used by Jean Mondon in his Premier Livre de forme rocquaille et cartel (First book of Rococo Form and Setting) (1736), with illustrations that depicted the style used in architecture and interior design.
What was the Rococo style influenced by?
In painting Rococo was primarily influenced by the Venetian School's use of color, erotic subjects, and Arcadian landscapes, while the School of Fontainebleau was foundational to Rococo interior design. Beginnings and Development. Concepts, Trends, & Related Topics. Later Developments and Legacy.
What is Watteau's work?
With this work, Watteau's reception piece for the Academy, he pioneered the fête galante, or courtship painting, and launched the Rococo movement.
What does the negative space in the upper left of Pierrot's painting mean?
The negative space in the upper left further emphasizes Pierrot's isolation. As Jonathan Jones wrote, "Watteau makes the fiction of the picture manifest," as the character, "in his discomfort and alienation, rebels not only against his stock character role in the comedy, but his role in this painting.
What is Pierrot's painting called?
This painting (formerly known as Gilles) depicts Pierrot, a traditional character in Italian commedia dell'arte. He is elevated on center stage in what appears to be a garden and he faces the viewer with a downcast expression as his white satin costume dominates, its ballooning midsection lit up.
What is the meaning of "shell work"?
The term was derived from the French rocaille, meaning "shell work, pebble-work," used to describe High Renaissance fountains or garden grottos that used seashells and pebbles, embedded in stucco, to create an elaborate decorative effect.
When did the Rococo style spread?
From France the Rococo style spread in the 1730s to the Catholic German-speaking lands, where it was adapted to a brilliant style of religious architecture that combined French elegance with south German fantasy as well as with a lingering Baroque interest in dramatic spatial and plastic effects.
Where did the Rococo style originate?
Rococo, style in interior design, the decorative arts, painting, architecture, and sculpture that originated in Paris in the early 18th century but was soon adopted throughout France and later in other countries, principally Germany and Austria. It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ...
What are some examples of French Rococo?
Excellent examples of French Rococo are the Salon de Monsieur le Prince (completed 1722) in the Petit Château at Chantilly, decorated by Jean Aubert, and the salons (begun 1732) of the Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, by Germain Boffrand. The Rococo style was also manifested in the decorative arts.
What is the Western architecture?
Western architecture: Baroque and Rococo. Baroque and late Baroque, or Rococo, are loosely defined terms, generally applied by common consent to European art of... At the outset the Rococo style represented a reaction against the ponderous design of Louis XIV ’s Palace of Versailles and the official Baroque art of his reign.
Where are the Rococo churches?
Among the finest German Rococo pilgrimage churches are the Vierzehnheiligen (1743–72), near Lichtenfels, in Bavaria, designed by Balthasar Neumann, and the Wieskirche (begun 1745–54), near Munich, built by Dominikus Zimmermann and decorated by his elder brother Johann Baptist Zimmermann.
Where did the word "rococo" come from?
It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ornamentation. The word Rococo is derived from the French word rocaille, which denoted the shell-covered rock work that was used to decorate artificial grottoes. A room decorated in the Rococo style, Nymphenburg palace, near Munich.
Who made the Rococo chairs?
French Rococo chairs by Louis Delanois (1731–92); in the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris. Courtesy of the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris; photograph by Eddy van der Veen.
What is the style of the Rococo period?
The style of the Rococo period has a strong sense of whimsy. Compared to the Baroque style that preceded it, the Rococo style had a much lighter color palette. Lightness and elegance permeate Rococo design with pastel colors, a lot of gold, and ivory white.
When was the term "rococo" first used?
In 1825, almost a century later, the term Rococo was printed for the first time. In this context, the Rococo term described the old-fashioned style of the previous century. The term was used throughout the 19th century to describe architecture, music, sculpture, and design that was overly-ornamental.
What is a Rococo salon?
Rococo salons were central rooms decorated in the typically extravagant and luxurious Rococo style. Salons featured the typical elaborate Rococo decorations, serpentine lines, light pastel colors, intricate patterns, asymmetry, and a lot of gold.
Why was the Rococo period considered a Baroque period?
As a reaction to the strict rigidity of the Baroque era, Rococo design was excessively ornamental. Sometimes art historians refer to the Rococo period as Late Baroque, which began in France as a reaction to the formal style of Louis XIV. When the reign of Louis XIV ended, the aristocratic and wealthy returned to Paris.
What is Crosato best known for?
Crosato is best known for the quadrature style painting of the Ca Rezzonico ballroom ceiling. Myriam Thyes, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Venetian glassware was a significant part of the Italian Rococo period. It was during this time that colored and often engraved Murano glass flourished.
What is the Italian style of rococo?
The Rococo style was particularly exuberant in Italy. Venice was the epicenter of Italian Rococo. Italian Rococo designs like the Venetian commodes used the same ornamental decoration and curving lines as the French rocaille, but with a little extra. Many Venetian pieces were painted with flowers, landscapes, or scenes from famous painters. Chinoiserie, or the European imitation of Chinese and other East Asian artistic traditions, was also popular in Italian Rococo.
What is a rococo?
The Rococo definition was first used humorously as a variation of the French word rocaille, a method of decorating grottos and fountains with seashells, pebbles, and cement. Towards the end of the 17th century, people began to use this term to describe a decorative motif that emerged in the late Louis XIV style.
Overview
Fashion
Rococo fashion was based on extravagance, elegance, refinement and decoration. Women's fashion of the seventeenth-century was contrasted by the fashion of the eighteenth-century, which was ornate and sophisticated, the true style of Rococo. These fashions spread beyond the royal court into the salons and cafés of the ascendant bourgeoisie. The exuberant, playful, elegant style o…
Etymology
The word rococo was first used as a humorous variation of the word rocaille. Rocaille was originally a method of decoration, using pebbles, seashells and cement, which was often used to decorate grottoes and fountains since the Renaissance. In the late 17th and early 18th century rocaille became the term for a kind of decorative motif or ornament that appeared in the late Style Louis …
Characteristics
Rococo features exuberant decoration, with an abundance of curves, counter-curves, undulations and elements modeled on nature. The exteriors of Rococo buildings are often simple, while the interiors are entirely dominated by their ornament. The style was highly theatrical, designed to impress and awe at first sight. Floor plans of churches were often complex, featuring interlocking ovals; In palaces, grand stairways became centrepieces, and offered different points of view of t…
Differences between Baroque and Rococo
The following are characteristics that Rococo has, and Baroque does not:
• The partial abandonment of symmetry, everything being composed of graceful lines and curves, similar to Art Nouveau
• The huge quantity of asymmetrical curves and C-shaped volutes
Italy
Artists in Italy, particularly Venice, also produced an exuberant rococo style. Venetian commodes imitated the curving lines and carved ornament of the French rocaille, but with a particular Venetian variation; the pieces were painted, often with landscapes or flowers or scenes from Guardi or other painters, or Chinoiserie, against a blue or green background, matching the colours of the V…
Southern Germany
In church construction, especially in the southern German-Austrian region, gigantic spatial creations are sometimes created for practical reasons alone, which, however, do not appear monumental, but are characterized by a unique fusion of architecture, painting, stucco, etc., often completely eliminating the boundaries between the art genres, and are characterized by a light-filled weig…
Britain
In Great Britain, rococo was called the "French taste" and had less influence on design and the decorative arts than in continental Europe, although its influence was felt in such areas as silverwork, porcelain, and silks. William Hogarthhelped develop a theoretical foundation for Rococo beauty. Though not mentioning rococo by name, he argued in his Analysis of Beauty (1753) that the undulatin…