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Who is Ray Kroc?
What did Ray Kroc do in World War 1?
How much did Kroc donate to Nixon?
What is Kroc's role in the food service industry?
When did Kroc retire from McDonald's?
Where was Ray Kroc's first McDonald's?
Does Kroc allow McDonald's to open in downtown?
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Did Ray Kroc leave his wife?
Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman. He purchased the fast food company McDonald's in 1961 and was its CEO from 1967 to 1973....Ray KrocSpouse(s)Ethel Fleming ( m. 1922; div. 1961) Jane Dobbins Green ( m. 1963; div. 1968) Joan Kroc ( m. 1969)Children1Notes10 more rows
Did Ray Kroc marry his friends wife?
Joan Beverly Kroc (née Mansfield, previously Smith; August 27, 1928 – October 12, 2003), also known as Joni, was an American philanthropist and third wife of McDonald's CEO Ray Kroc....Joan KrocSpouse(s)Rawland F. Smith ( m. 1945; div. 1969) Ray Kroc ( m. 1969; died 1984)Children15 more rows
Who is Ray Kroc's wife?
Joan Krocm. 1969–1984Jane Dobbins Greenm. 1963–1968Ethel Flemingm. 1922–1961Ray Kroc/Wife
Who is Ray Kroc's daughter?
Marilyn Kroc BargRay Kroc / Daughter
Who inherited Ray Kroc's estate?
Casey Williams. The third wife of McDonald's co-founder Ray Kroc inherited nearly $500 million when the burger magnate died in 1984, and willed around $3 billion upon her own passing in 2003.
What happened between Ray Kroc and Harry Sonneborn?
Work with McDonald's Corp. Convinced that Kroc was leading the company into trouble, Sonneborn sold his sizable block of McDonald's stock for three million dollars and left the company. Selling off his stock was one of the few financial mistakes he ever made as McDonald's stock split three ways over the next decade.
Who currently owns McDonald's?
Not long afterwards, Kroc founded McDonald's System, Inc., known today as the McDonald's Corporation. In 1961, Kroc bought out the McDonald brothers – the founders of the franchise – for $2.7million (£2million). For the last 60 years, Kroc has owned the exclusive brand name rights of all McDonald's locations.
Did Ray Kroc screw the Mcdonalds brothers?
The brothers did get a percentage of the profits. The original deal was 1.9 percent of a franchisee's profits. It went to the McDonald's Corporation and 0.5 percent of that went to Dick and Mac McDonald. The falsehood in the movie is that Ray screwed the brothers out of that half a percent.
Why did Ray divorce Ethel?
In 1961, Ray Kroc divorced Ethel after 39 years of marriage when he realized that he was falling for Joan. Stick with us! Ray Kroc was born on October 5, 1902 (age 81) in Oak Park, Illinois, United States He is a celebrity entrepreneur He died on January 14, 1984, San Diego, CA He had 1 child Marilyn Kroc His spouse.
Is the original McDonald's still standing?
The oldest McDonald's Red and White (opened in 1953) still operating today is in Downey, California.
Why did Ray divorce Ethel?
In 1961, Ray Kroc divorced Ethel after 39 years of marriage when he realized that he was falling for Joan. Stick with us! Ray Kroc was born on October 5, 1902 (age 81) in Oak Park, Illinois, United States He is a celebrity entrepreneur He died on January 14, 1984, San Diego, CA He had 1 child Marilyn Kroc His spouse.
Did Ray Kroc screw the Mcdonalds brothers?
The brothers did get a percentage of the profits. The original deal was 1.9 percent of a franchisee's profits. It went to the McDonald's Corporation and 0.5 percent of that went to Dick and Mac McDonald. The falsehood in the movie is that Ray screwed the brothers out of that half a percent.
Does Kroc family still own Mcdonalds?
After his death in 1984, she inherited his controlling stake in the company, and almost immediately began giving it away. In the aftermath of a mass murder at a McDonald's in San Diego, she launched a victim's fund with a generous personal donation, even before the corporation had responded.
What was Ray Kroc's net worth when he died?
Ray Kroc was an American businessman and entrepreneur who had a net worth of $600 million at the time of his death in 1984. That's the same as $1.4 billion today after adjusting for inflation. Ray Kroc passed away on January 14, 1984 at 81 years old from heart failure.
Joan Kroc - Wikipedia
Early life. Joan Beverly Mansfield was born on August 27, 1928, in West St. Paul, Minnesota.Her father, Charles Smart Mansfield, was a store keeper and later a railroad telegraph operator and salesman. Marriage and family. In 1945, Mansfield married Rawland F. "Rollie" Smith, a Navy veteran who would become a McDonald's franchisee, eventually owning three stores in Rapid City, South Dakota.
Who is Ray Kroc?
Ray Kroc. Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman. He purchased the fast food company McDonald's in 1961 and served as its CEO from 1967 to 1973. Kroc is credited with the global expansion of McDonald's, turning it into the most successful fast food corporation in the world.
What did Ray Kroc do in World War 1?
Ray Kroc grew up and spent most of his early life in Oak Park. During World War I, he lied about his age and became a Red Cross ambulance driver at the age of 15 years old, alongside Walt Disney. The war, however, ended shortly after he enlisted.
How much did Kroc donate to Nixon?
Kroc donated $255,000 to Richard Nixon 's reelection campaign in 1972, and was controversially accused by some, notably Senator Harrison Williams, of making the donation to influence Nixon to veto a minimum wage bill making its way through Congress.
What is Kroc's role in the food service industry?
Kroc has been credited with making a number of innovative changes in the food-service franchise model. Chief among them was the sale of only single-store franchises instead of selling larger, territorial franchises which was common in the industry at the time.
When did Kroc retire from McDonald's?
Kroc retired from running McDonald's in 1974. While he was looking for new challenges, he decided to get back into baseball, his lifelong favorite sport, when he learned that the San Diego Padres were for sale. The team had been conditionally sold to Joseph Danzansky, a Washington, D.C. grocery-chain owner, who planned to move the Padres to Washington. However, the sale was tied up in lawsuits when Kroc purchased the team for $12 million, keeping the team in San Diego. In Kroc's first year of ownership in 1974 , the Padres lost 102 games, yet drew over one million in attendance, the standard of box office success in the major leagues during that era. Their previous top attendance was 644,772 in 1972. The San Diego Union said Kroc was "above all, a fan of his team".
Where was Ray Kroc's first McDonald's?
Ray Kroc's first ( McDonald's ninth) restaurant, which opened April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois, US. After World War II, Kroc found employment as a milkshake mixer salesman for the foodservice equipment manufacturer Prince Castle. When Prince Castle Multi-Mixer sales plummeted because of competition from lower-priced Hamilton Beach products, ...
Does Kroc allow McDonald's to open in downtown?
Kroc's policies for McDonald's included establishing locations only in suburban areas; restaurants were not allowed to build in downtown and urban areas since more impoverished residents might break in and enter after the main business hours were over.
Who is Ray Kroc's daughter?
The couple's only child, a daughter named Linda, was born the following year. Mansfield met McDonald's Corp. founder Ray Kroc while playing organ at the Criterion Restaurant in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1957. Ray said in his autobiography that he "was stunned by her blonde beauty". However, they were both married.
Who is Joan Kroc?
Additionally, Joan established and endowed University of Notre Dame 's Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Kroc preferred to give donations anonymously, but recipient organizations often insisted on publicizing her gifts, hoping to attract new donors.
What did Joan Kroc do for the Salvation Army?
In 2002, Kroc Center, a large Salvation Army community center that she helped fund—to the tune of $87 million—opened to the public. She later bequeathed an additional $1.6 billion to open Salvation Army Kroc Centers across the nation, the largest one-time gift ever recorded. Several institutions in the San Diego area are named after her, including the think tank Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice and the Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies- the world's top peace institution- at the University of San Diego, the St. Vincent de Paul Joan Kroc Center for the Homeless (Part of Father Joe's Villages- San Diego's largest organization helping the homeless) in downtown and the Kroc–Copley Animal Shelter in the Morena District. Additionally, Joan established and endowed University of Notre Dame 's Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Kroc preferred to give donations anonymously, but recipient organizations often insisted on publicizing her gifts, hoping to attract new donors.
Why is Kroc called Angel?
Kroc is affectionately known by the citizens of Grand Forks, North Dakota, and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, as the "Angel" because of her anonymous $15 million donation to assist the cities after a devastating flood occurred there in 1997.
Who wrote Ray and Joan?
The biography Ray & Joan: The Man Who Made The McDonald's Fortune and The Woman Who Gave it All Away, published by Dutton in 2016 and written by Lisa Napoli, examines the Krocs' relationship.
Where is the chain reaction sculpture?
She anonymously gifted a Paul Conrad sculpture depicting a nuclear mushroom cloud, Chain Reaction, to the city of Santa Monica, where it still sits today. Because of her public no-nukes work, Cal Thomas, a conservative syndicated columnist, called her a "McNut.".
Who was Ray Kroc's first wife?
This piece tells you about Ray Kroc’s first wife and actress, Ethel Fleming and exactly what happened to her. Stick with us!
Who is Ray Kroc?
The Untold Story. Ray Kroc was an American tycoon who is perhaps best known for purchasing, popularizing and founding the fast-food giant McDonald’s. Kroc’s help brought immense expansion and eventually made McDonald’s a global franchise. Today, the company remains one of the most successful fast-food corporations in the world.
Why didn't Kroc serve in the Red Cross?
He served as a Red Cross ambulance driver during World War I. Ordinarily, he wouldn’t be allowed to do that because he was a minor but Kroc lied about his age and that put him in service line alongside the Mickey Mouse creator, Walt Disney.
When did Ethel Fleming marry Marilyn Kroc?
They were married in 1922 and together, had a daughter named Marilyn Kroc.
Who is Ray Kroc?
Ray Kroc was an American entrepreneur best known for expanding McDonald’s from a local chain to the world’s most profitable restaurant franchise operation.
Where did Kroc go to school?
Franchise owners, chosen for their ambition and drive, went through a training course at “Hamburger University” in Elk Grove, Illinois.
What was the goal of Kroc?
Kroc focused his efforts on growing suburban areas, capturing new markets with familiar food and low prices. While some criticized the nutritional content of McDonald’s food, its treatment of teenage workers and Kroc's reputation for ruthless business dealings, the model he engineered proved extremely profitable.
What movie did Michael Keaton play in after Kroc's death?
In 2016, more than three decades after his death, Kroc's story made it to the big screen in the movie The Founder, starring Michael Keaton as the massively successful businessman.
When did Kroc buy McDonald's?
Kroc purchased the company outright in 1961, and his strict operational guidelines helped transform McDonald's into the world’s largest restaurant franchise before his death in 1984, at the age of 81.
Where was Ray Kroc's wife born?
Ray Kroc’s wife made her arrival into the world in West St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. She was born as Joan Beverly Mansfield to her parents, Charles Smart Mansfield and Gladys Bonneville Mansfield on 27th August 1928. Her father worked as a salesperson and store manager while her mother was an instrumentalist and music instructor who attended MacPhail School of Music where she studied Music.
Who was Joan Kroc married to?
Prior to getting married to the Chief Executive Officer of MacDonald’s Corporation, Ray Kroc, Joan was previously married to a veteran in US Navy named Rawland F. Smith. She tied the knot with him in 1945 and moved on to welcome their daughter, Linda the next year. In 1969, she formally got separated from her first husband. Soon afterward, she came in contact with Kroc in the same year as they met at a conference held by the American fast-food corporation, MacDonald’s. Meanwhile, the pair had previously met in Minnesota in 1957 at the Criterion Restaurant but were respectively married at the time. So, when they met for the second time in 1969 and realised they were single, they proceeded to seal their love with a nuptial bond in the same year.
What was Joan Kroc's goal?
Joan Kroc began with her charity works in 1976 when she launched Operation Cork in California with the aim of informing medical practitioners about the risk of alcohol use disorder. After the death of her husband, she sold their professional baseball club, San Diego Padres which she co-owned with Kroc and used the proceeds from the sales to sponsor many charitable works. Before selling the franchise, Joan, who was gifted with a magnanimous spirit, wanted to give the club to the city of San Diego but her actions were restricted by the rules of the Major League Baseball which prohibit ownership of a team by the public.
Who is Joan Kroc?
Joan Kroc is a rare gem who beautifully touched several lives through her benevolent deeds. Aside from gaining recognitions through her works which spoke volumes of her great personality, she was also known as the third wife of the business magnate, Raymond Albert “Ray” Kroc, who contributed hugely in making McDonald’s the most successful fast-food corporation in the world. Following the death of her husband in 1984, Joan inherited so much wealth which she eventually gave up for charity purposes at the time of her demise. Get to learn more about the prestigious philanthropist below.
Is Joan Kroc in the Hall of Fame?
As a result of her works in the society, Joan Kroc was inaugurated into the Hall of Fame of San Diego County Women in the year 2004. Later in 2009, she was appointed as one of California’s Hall of Famers. In addition, many institutions are named after her and they include Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice, St. Vincent de Paul Joan Kroc Center for the Homeless and others.
Who is Ray Kroc?
Ray Kroc was an American Businessman. At the time of his death, Ray Kroc ‘s net worth was calculated at $600 Million. He was born in the year 1902 and died in 1984 at the age of 81 years.
Birth, childhood, and Initial years
Raymond Albert Kroc was born in Oak Park on October 5, 1902, and died on January 14, 1984, in San Diego, California.
Ray Kroc Spouses
Ray Kroc has married three times in his entire life. Here is the detail of his spouses in chronological order:
Who is Ray and Joan?
Ray and Joan, by former New York Times technology reporter Lisa Napoli, is a thorough, careful look at the complicated romance that drove the brand. Napoli spoke to MEL about fast love, fast food and fast fortunes.
What did Joan and Ray like?
They liked music, and piano playing, smoking cigarettes, drinking. They loved McDonald’s. Even before Joan left Rollie to go ultimately live with Ray, she was so high on McDonald’s that she met people and would say, “McDonald’s is great, you gotta buy in.”. She had seen it from the ground up.
Why did Joan go through divorce?
When Joan reneged, he just went through the divorce anyway because he couldn’t be back in the old situation with [first wife] Ethel. That’s actually pretty honest. If he were dishonest, he’d have gone back, and said, “Oops, my lover has reneged and I can’t be alone.”.
Who is Tracy Moore?
Tracy Moore. Tracy Moore is a staff writer at MEL. She covers all the soft sciences like psychology, sex, relationships and parenting, but since this is a men’s magazine, occasionally the hard ones. Formerly at Jezebel.
Did Ray and Joan run into each other?
Even though Ray wasn’t rich when he married her and was still struggling, he was on this path and she fit that new persona. But eventually he and Joan run into each other at a convention, and pretty soon after he just up and leaves the second wife the night before a cruise for their fifth anniversary.
Who is Ray Kroc?
Ray Kroc. Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman. He purchased the fast food company McDonald's in 1961 and served as its CEO from 1967 to 1973. Kroc is credited with the global expansion of McDonald's, turning it into the most successful fast food corporation in the world.
What did Ray Kroc do in World War 1?
Ray Kroc grew up and spent most of his early life in Oak Park. During World War I, he lied about his age and became a Red Cross ambulance driver at the age of 15 years old, alongside Walt Disney. The war, however, ended shortly after he enlisted.
How much did Kroc donate to Nixon?
Kroc donated $255,000 to Richard Nixon 's reelection campaign in 1972, and was controversially accused by some, notably Senator Harrison Williams, of making the donation to influence Nixon to veto a minimum wage bill making its way through Congress.
What is Kroc's role in the food service industry?
Kroc has been credited with making a number of innovative changes in the food-service franchise model. Chief among them was the sale of only single-store franchises instead of selling larger, territorial franchises which was common in the industry at the time.
When did Kroc retire from McDonald's?
Kroc retired from running McDonald's in 1974. While he was looking for new challenges, he decided to get back into baseball, his lifelong favorite sport, when he learned that the San Diego Padres were for sale. The team had been conditionally sold to Joseph Danzansky, a Washington, D.C. grocery-chain owner, who planned to move the Padres to Washington. However, the sale was tied up in lawsuits when Kroc purchased the team for $12 million, keeping the team in San Diego. In Kroc's first year of ownership in 1974 , the Padres lost 102 games, yet drew over one million in attendance, the standard of box office success in the major leagues during that era. Their previous top attendance was 644,772 in 1972. The San Diego Union said Kroc was "above all, a fan of his team".
Where was Ray Kroc's first McDonald's?
Ray Kroc's first ( McDonald's ninth) restaurant, which opened April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois, US. After World War II, Kroc found employment as a milkshake mixer salesman for the foodservice equipment manufacturer Prince Castle. When Prince Castle Multi-Mixer sales plummeted because of competition from lower-priced Hamilton Beach products, ...
Does Kroc allow McDonald's to open in downtown?
Kroc's policies for McDonald's included establishing locations only in suburban areas; restaurants were not allowed to build in downtown and urban areas since more impoverished residents might break in and enter after the main business hours were over.
Overview
Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman. He purchased the fast food company McDonald's in 1961 and was its CEO from 1967 to 1973. Kroc is credited with the global expansion of McDonald's, turning it into the most successful fast food corporation in the world. Due to the company's growth under Kroc, he has also been referred to a…
Early life
Kroc was born on October 5, 1902, in Oak Park, Illinois, near Chicago, to Czech-American parents, Rose Mary [née Hrach] (1881–1959) and Alois "Louis" Kroc (1879–1937). Alois was born in Horní Stupno, part of Břasy near Rokycany. Rose's father Vojtěch was from Ševětín and her maternal grandfather Josef Kotilínek was from Bořice. After immigrating to America, Alois made a fortune speculating on land during the 1920s, only to lose everything with the stock market crash in 1929.
Developing and purchasing McDonald's
After World War II, Kroc found employment as a milkshake mixer salesman for the foodservice equipment manufacturer Prince Castle. When Prince Castle Multi-Mixer sales plummeted because of competition from lower-priced Hamilton Beach products, Kroc was impressed by Richard and Maurice McDonald, who had purchased eight of his Multi-Mixers for their San Bernardi…
Baseball
Kroc retired from running McDonald's in 1973. While he was looking for new challenges, he decided to return to baseball, his lifelong favorite sport, when he learned that the San Diego Padres were for sale. The team had been conditionally sold to Joseph Danzansky, a Washington, D.C. grocery-chain owner, who planned to move the Padres to Washington. However, the sale was tied up in lawsuits when Kroc purchased the team for $12 million, keeping the team in San Diego…
Personal life and death
The Kroc Foundation supported research, treatment and education about various medical conditions, such as alcoholism, diabetes, arthritis and multiple sclerosis. It is best known for establishing the Ronald McDonald House, a nonprofit organization that provides free housing for parents close to medical facilities where their children are receiving treatment.
In 1973, Kroc received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.
In popular culture
Kroc's acquisition of the McDonald's franchise as well as his "Kroc-style" business tactics are the subject of Mark Knopfler's 2004 song "Boom, Like That".
Kroc co-authored the book Grinding It Out, first published in 1977 and reissued in 2016; it served as the basis for a biographical movie about Kroc.
Michael Keaton portrayed Kroc in the 2016 John Lee Hancock film The Founder. The film's depicti…
See also
• List of ambulance drivers during World War I
• History of McDonald's
• Den Fujita
Further reading
• Boas, Max; Chain, Steve (1976). Big Mac: The Unauthorized Story of McDonald's. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-52506-675-0.
• Byers, Paula K., and Suzanne M. Bourgion (eds.). (1997). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-787-62221-3. s.v. "Kroc, Raymond."
Overview
Joan Beverly Kroc (née Mansfield, previously Smith; August 27, 1928 – October 12, 2003), also known as Joni, was an American philanthropist and third wife of McDonald's CEO Ray Kroc.
Early life
Joan Beverly Mansfield was born on August 27, 1928, in West St. Paul, Minnesota. Her father, Charles Smart Mansfield, was a store keeper and later a railroad telegraph operator and salesman.
Marriage and family
In 1945, Mansfield married Rawland F. "Rollie" Smith, a Navy veteran who would become a McDonald's franchisee, eventually owning three stores in Rapid City, South Dakota. The couple's only child, a daughter named Linda, was born the following year.
Mansfield met McDonald's Corp. founder Ray Kroc while playing organ at the Criterion Restaurant in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1957. Ray said in his autobiography that he "was stunned by her blonde be…
Philanthropy
In 2002, Kroc Center, a large Salvation Army community center that she helped fund—to the tune of $87 million—opened to the public. She later bequeathed an additional $1.6 billion to open Salvation Army Kroc Centers across the nation, the largest one-time gift ever recorded. Several institutions in the San Diego area are named after her, including the think tank Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice and the Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies- the world's top pe…
Death and legacy
Kroc died of brain cancer on October 12, 2003, at Rancho Santa Fe, California, at the age of 75. She was cremated and most of her remains were entombed at the El Camino Memorial Park in Sorrento Valley, San Diego.
Her will included significant bequests for a number of organizations:
• $1.5 billion for the Salvation Army
In popular culture
The biography Ray & Joan: The Man Who Made The McDonald's Fortune and The Woman Who Gave it All Away, published by Dutton in 2016 and written by Lisa Napoli, examines the Krocs' relationship.
Kroc is portrayed by actress Linda Cardellini in the 2016 American biographical drama film The Founder.
External links
• Napoli, Lisa (2016). "Ray & Joan" – via AWD.
• Williams, Jack (October 13, 2003). "Gracious Philanthropist leaves a global legacy". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on 2005-10-21 – via The Joan B. Kroc Institute.
• Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice. University of San Diego
Who Was Ray Kroc?
Early Life and Career
- Raymond Albert Kroc was born to parents of Czech origin in Oak Park, Illinois, on October 5, 1902. As a child, he took piano lessons and displayed his developing business instincts through such ventures as opening a lemonade stand and working at a soda fountain. Kroc participated in World War I as a Red Cross ambulance driver, lying about his age to begin serving at 15. During his trai…
McDonald’s Empire
- In 1954, Kroc visited a restaurant owned by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California, that reportedly had the need for several of his multi-mixers. He was impressed by the simple efficiency of the operation, which rapidly catered to its customers by focusing on a simple menu of burgers, french fries and shakes. Grasping the potential for a chain of restaurants, Kroc …
Family Life and Other Endeavors
- Kroc was married to his first wife, Ethel Fleming, from 1922 to 1961. He then was married to Jane Dobbins Green from 1963 to 1968, and finally to Joan Mansfield Smith from 1969 until his death. Along with overseeing McDonald's, Kroc became the owner of a Major League Baseball team when he purchased the San Diego Padres in 1974. Three years later, h...