His wife is Joan B. Kroc (8 March 1969 – 14 January 1984) (his death), Jane Dobbins Green (23 February 1963 – 1969) (divorced), Ethel Fleming (2 June 1923 – 1961) (divorced) (1 child) Ray Kroc
Ray Kroc
Raymond Albert "Ray" Kroc was an American fast-food tycoon. He joined the California company McDonald's in 1954, after the McDonald brothers had franchised 6 locations out from their original 1940 operation in San Bernardino. This set the stage for national expansion with the help of Kro…
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What happened to Ray Kroc's first wife?
Kroc's first two marriages to Ethel Fleming (1922–1961) and Jane Dobbins Green (1963–1968) ended in divorce. Kroc and Fleming met in 1919 and soon fell in love before getting married in 1922, then moving to Chicago, Illinois. They welcomed their daughter Marilyn in 1924.
Who played Ray Kroc's wife?
Kroc is portrayed by actress Linda Cardellini in the 2016 American biographical drama film The Founder.
Who is Ray Kroc's daughter?
Marilyn Kroc BargRay Kroc / Daughter
Did Ray Kroc marry Joan Smith?
She was 28 and married to a man named Rollie Smith when she collided with Kroc, 52, in 1957 in St. Paul, Minnesota. A former paper cup and milkshake machine salesman, Kroc, also married, was by then peddling franchises around the mid-west on behalf of the McDonald brothers.
Who inherited Ray Kroc's estate?
Casey Williams. The third wife of McDonald's co-founder Ray Kroc inherited nearly $500 million when the burger magnate died in 1984, and willed around $3 billion upon her own passing in 2003.
Who is Ray Kroc's second wife?
Joan Krocm. 1969–1984Jane Dobbins Greenm. 1963–1968Ethel Flemingm. 1922–1961Ray Kroc/Wife
Who owns McDonald's now 2021?
McDonald's President and Chief Executive Officer, McDonald's USA: Chris Kempczinski | McDonald's.
Who now owns McDonald's?
Not long afterwards, Kroc founded McDonald's System, Inc., known today as the McDonald's Corporation. In 1961, Kroc bought out the McDonald brothers – the founders of the franchise – for $2.7million (£2million). For the last 60 years, Kroc has owned the exclusive brand name rights of all McDonald's locations.
Did Joan Kroc's daughter inherit?
Linda Smith, an only child, is heir apparent to the Kroc family fortune. Kroc, also a patron of the anti-nuclear movement, is the widow of McDonald's restaurants founder Ray Kroc and a major stockholder in the fast-food chain.
Does the McDonalds family still own McDonalds?
Because the brothers no longer owned their own name, they changed their hamburger stand to "The Big M." Even with the name change, Kroc was still sore over the deal and took revenge by opening a new McDonald's a block away.
Was Joan Kroc married before?
Ray Krocm. 1969–1984Rawland Smithm. 1945–1969Joan Kroc/Spouse
Why did Harry Sonneborn leave McDonalds?
Sonneborn quickly rose to the top serving as McDonald's president until he resigned in 1967 due to a dispute with Kroc; who had the "last word" as the company's CEO.
Why didn't Kroc serve in the Red Cross?
He served as a Red Cross ambulance driver during World War I. Ordinarily, he wouldn’t be allowed to do that because he was a minor but Kroc lied about his age and that put him in service line alongside the Mickey Mouse creator, Walt Disney.
How many movies did Ethel Fleming appear in?
Ethel Fleming, on the other hand, was already a successful actress and had appeared no less than sixteen movies at the time. Some of which include; A Woman’s Wiless (1915), A Slave of Corruption (1916), The Oath of Hate (1916), East Lynne (1916), Under Cover (1916), The Kiss (1916), Putting the Bee in Herbert (1917), Untamed (1918), The Pretender (1918), The Silent Rider (1918), Smiles (1919), Modern Husbands (1919), Love Insurance (1919), While the Auto Waits (1920), The Church with an Overshot Wheel (1920), The Wonderful Thing (1921).
How did Ethel Fleming die?
Ethel Fleming spent the rest of her life away from the public eye and eventually died on December 26, 1965, in Miami, Florida, USA, due to natural causes . It was a day after her 75th birthday. There are no details about the fortune she left behind or how it was distributed. Steve.
Where did Ethel Fleming go to high school?
However, she attended the same high school as Ray Kroc – Lincoln School in Oak Park. She then became an actress and entertainer best known for her roles in vintage movies such as The Kiss (1916), The Wonderful Thing (1921) and Under Cover (1916). It’s not certain how Ethel Fleming rose to stardom during her time or the circumstances ...
When did Ethel Fleming marry Marilyn Kroc?
They were married in 1922 and together, had a daughter named Marilyn Kroc.
Who was Ethel Fleming's mother?
Ethel Fleming was born—Ethel Janet Fleming— in Ohio, USA, on December 25, 1890, to parents, Alexander Frew Fleming and Janet Fleming. Not to be mistaken with Sir Alexander Fleming, the Scottish biologist and pharmacologist best-known for discovering the world’s first antibiotic substance benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G).
Who was Ray Kroc's first wife?
This piece tells you about Ray Kroc’s first wife and actress, Ethel Fleming and exactly what happened to her. Stick with us!
What was Joan Kroc's goal?
Joan Kroc began with her charity works in 1976 when she launched Operation Cork in California with the aim of informing medical practitioners about the risk of alcohol use disorder. After the death of her husband, she sold their professional baseball club, San Diego Padres which she co-owned with Kroc and used the proceeds from the sales to sponsor many charitable works. Before selling the franchise, Joan, who was gifted with a magnanimous spirit, wanted to give the club to the city of San Diego but her actions were restricted by the rules of the Major League Baseball which prohibit ownership of a team by the public.
Where was Ray Kroc's wife born?
Ray Kroc’s wife made her arrival into the world in West St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. She was born as Joan Beverly Mansfield to her parents, Charles Smart Mansfield and Gladys Bonneville Mansfield on 27th August 1928. Her father worked as a salesperson and store manager while her mother was an instrumentalist and music instructor who attended MacPhail School of Music where she studied Music.
Who was Joan Kroc married to?
Prior to getting married to the Chief Executive Officer of MacDonald’s Corporation, Ray Kroc, Joan was previously married to a veteran in US Navy named Rawland F. Smith. She tied the knot with him in 1945 and moved on to welcome their daughter, Linda the next year. In 1969, she formally got separated from her first husband. Soon afterward, she came in contact with Kroc in the same year as they met at a conference held by the American fast-food corporation, MacDonald’s. Meanwhile, the pair had previously met in Minnesota in 1957 at the Criterion Restaurant but were respectively married at the time. So, when they met for the second time in 1969 and realised they were single, they proceeded to seal their love with a nuptial bond in the same year.
Is Joan Kroc in the Hall of Fame?
As a result of her works in the society, Joan Kroc was inaugurated into the Hall of Fame of San Diego County Women in the year 2004. Later in 2009, she was appointed as one of California’s Hall of Famers. In addition, many institutions are named after her and they include Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice, St. Vincent de Paul Joan Kroc Center for the Homeless and others.
Who is Joan Kroc?
Joan Kroc is a rare gem who beautifully touched several lives through her benevolent deeds. Aside from gaining recognitions through her works which spoke volumes of her great personality, she was also known as the third wife of the business magnate, Raymond Albert “Ray” Kroc, who contributed hugely in making McDonald’s the most successful fast-food corporation in the world. Following the death of her husband in 1984, Joan inherited so much wealth which she eventually gave up for charity purposes at the time of her demise. Get to learn more about the prestigious philanthropist below.
How much did the Padres lose in 1974?
In Kroc's first year of ownership in 1974, the Padres lost 102 games, yet drew over one million in attendance, the standard of box office success in the major leagues during that era.
How much did Kroc donate to Nixon?
Kroc donated $255,000 to Richard Nixon 's reelection campaign in 1972, and was controversially accused by some, notably Senator Harrison Williams, of making the donation to influence Nixon to veto a minimum wage bill making its way through Congress.
What did Ray Kroc do in World War 1?
Ray Kroc grew up and spent most of his early life in Oak Park. During World War I, he lied about his age and became a Red Cross ambulance driver at the age of 15 years old, alongside Walt Disney. The war, however, ended shortly after he enlisted.
What fast food chains were created in the 1960s?
During the 1960s, a wave of new fast food chains appeared that copied McDonald's model, including Burger King, Burger Chef, Arby's, KFC, and Hardee's. Kroc became frustrated with the McDonald brothers' desire to maintain a small number of restaurants.
What is Kroc's role in the food service industry?
Kroc has been credited with making a number of innovative changes in the food-service franchise model. Chief among them was the sale of only single-store franchises instead of selling larger, territorial franchises which was common in the industry at the time.
Why was the McDonald's restaurant renamed the Big M?
In his anger, Kroc later opened a new McDonald's restaurant near the original McDonald's, which had been renamed "The Big M" because the brothers had neglected to retain rights to the name. "The Big M" closed six years later.
When did Kroc retire from McDonald's?
Kroc retired from running McDonald's in 1974. While he was looking for new challenges, he decided to get back into baseball, his lifelong favorite sport, when he learned that the San Diego Padres were for sale. The team had been conditionally sold to Joseph Danzansky, a Washington, D.C. grocery-chain owner, who planned to move the Padres to Washington. However, the sale was tied up in lawsuits when Kroc purchased the team for $12 million, keeping the team in San Diego. In Kroc's first year of ownership in 1974 , the Padres lost 102 games, yet drew over one million in attendance, the standard of box office success in the major leagues during that era. Their previous top attendance was 644,772 in 1972. The San Diego Union said Kroc was "above all, a fan of his team".
What did Joan Kroc do for the Salvation Army?
In 2002, Kroc Center, a large Salvation Army community center that she helped fund—to the tune of $87 million—opened to the public. She later bequeathed an additional $1.6 billion to open Salvation Army Kroc Centers across the nation, the largest one-time gift ever recorded. Several institutions in the San Diego area are named after her, including the think tank Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice and the Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies- the world's top peace institution- at the University of San Diego, the St. Vincent de Paul Joan Kroc Center for the Homeless (Part of Father Joe's Villages- San Diego's largest organization helping the homeless) in downtown and the Kroc–Copley Animal Shelter in the Morena District. Additionally, Joan established and endowed University of Notre Dame 's Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Kroc preferred to give donations anonymously, but recipient organizations often insisted on publicizing her gifts, hoping to attract new donors.
Why is Kroc called Angel?
Kroc is affectionately known by the citizens of Grand Forks, North Dakota, and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, as the "Angel" because of her anonymous $15 million donation to assist the cities after a devastating flood occurred there in 1997.
Who is Joan Kroc?
Additionally, Joan established and endowed University of Notre Dame 's Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Kroc preferred to give donations anonymously, but recipient organizations often insisted on publicizing her gifts, hoping to attract new donors.
Where is the chain reaction sculpture?
She anonymously gifted a Paul Conrad sculpture depicting a nuclear mushroom cloud, Chain Reaction, to the city of Santa Monica, where it still sits today. Because of her public no-nukes work, Cal Thomas, a conservative syndicated columnist, called her a "McNut.".
Who is Ray Kroc's daughter?
The couple's only child, a daughter named Linda, was born the following year. Mansfield met McDonald's Corp. founder Ray Kroc while playing organ at the Criterion Restaurant in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1957. Ray said in his autobiography that he "was stunned by her blonde beauty". However, they were both married.
Who wrote Ray and Joan?
The biography Ray & Joan: The Man Who Made The McDonald's Fortune and The Woman Who Gave it All Away, published by Dutton in 2016 and written by Lisa Napoli, examines the Krocs' relationship.
What did Joan and Ray like?
They liked music, and piano playing, smoking cigarettes, drinking. They loved McDonald’s. Even before Joan left Rollie to go ultimately live with Ray, she was so high on McDonald’s that she met people and would say, “McDonald’s is great, you gotta buy in.”. She had seen it from the ground up.
Why did Joan go through divorce?
When Joan reneged, he just went through the divorce anyway because he couldn’t be back in the old situation with [first wife] Ethel. That’s actually pretty honest. If he were dishonest, he’d have gone back, and said, “Oops, my lover has reneged and I can’t be alone.”.
Where did the two girls meet in the piano bar?
And that story has so many twists and turns. They meet in this piano bar in St. Paul, Minn., in 1957, and she’s this hot blonde playing the piano, and they are both married to other people, but it’s love at first sight for him.
Did Ray and Joan run into each other?
Even though Ray wasn’t rich when he married her and was still struggling, he was on this path and she fit that new persona. But eventually he and Joan run into each other at a convention, and pretty soon after he just up and leaves the second wife the night before a cruise for their fifth anniversary.
Who is Tracy Moore?
Tracy Moore. Tracy Moore is a staff writer at MEL. She covers all the soft sciences like psychology, sex, relationships and parenting, but since this is a men’s magazine, occasionally the hard ones. Formerly at Jezebel.
Who is Ray and Joan?
Ray and Joan, by former New York Times technology reporter Lisa Napoli, is a thorough, careful look at the complicated romance that drove the brand. Napoli spoke to MEL about fast love, fast food and fast fortunes.
Overview
Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman. He purchased the fast food company McDonald's in 1961 and was its CEO from 1967 to 1973. Kroc is credited with the global expansion of McDonald's, turning it into the most successful fast food corporation in the world. Due to the company's growth under Kroc, he has also been referred to a…
Early life
Kroc was born on October 5, 1902, in Oak Park, Illinois, near Chicago, to Czech-American parents, Rose Mary [née Hrach] (1881–1959) and Alois "Louis" Kroc (1879–1937). Alois was born in Horní Stupno, part of Břasy near Rokycany. Rose's father Vojtěch was from Ševětín and her maternal grandfather Josef Kotilínek was from Bořice. After immigrating to America, Alois made a fortune speculating on land during the 1920s, only to lose everything with the stock market crash in 1929.
Developing and purchasing McDonald's
After World War II, Kroc found employment as a milkshake mixer salesman for the foodservice equipment manufacturer Prince Castle. When Prince Castle Multi-Mixer sales plummeted because of competition from lower-priced Hamilton Beach products, Kroc was impressed by Richard and Maurice McDonald, who had purchased eight of his Multi-Mixers for their San Bernardi…
Baseball
Kroc retired from running McDonald's in 1973. While he was looking for new challenges, he decided to return to baseball, his lifelong favorite sport, when he learned that the San Diego Padres were for sale. The team had been conditionally sold to Joseph Danzansky, a Washington, D.C. grocery-chain owner, who planned to move the Padres to Washington. However, the sale was tied up in lawsuits when Kroc purchased the team for $12 million, keeping the team in San Diego…
Personal life and death
The Kroc Foundation supported research, treatment and education about various medical conditions, such as alcoholism, diabetes, arthritis and multiple sclerosis. It is best known for establishing the Ronald McDonald House, a nonprofit organization that provides free housing for parents close to medical facilities where their children are receiving treatment.
In 1973, Kroc received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.
In popular culture
Kroc's acquisition of the McDonald's franchise as well as his "Kroc-style" business tactics are the subject of Mark Knopfler's 2004 song "Boom, Like That".
Kroc co-authored the book Grinding It Out, first published in 1977 and reissued in 2016; it served as the basis for a biographical movie about Kroc.
Michael Keaton portrayed Kroc in the 2016 John Lee Hancock film The Founder. The film's depicti…
See also
• List of ambulance drivers during World War I
• History of McDonald's
• Den Fujita
Further reading
• Boas, Max; Chain, Steve (1976). Big Mac: The Unauthorized Story of McDonald's. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-52506-675-0.
• Byers, Paula K., and Suzanne M. Bourgion (eds.). (1997). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-787-62221-3. s.v. "Kroc, Raymond."
Overview
Joan Beverly Kroc (née Mansfield, previously Smith; August 27, 1928 – October 12, 2003), also known as Joni, was an American philanthropist and third wife of McDonald's CEO Ray Kroc.
Early life
Joan Beverly Mansfield was born on August 27, 1928, in West St. Paul, Minnesota. Her father, Charles Smart Mansfield, was a store keeper and later a railroad telegraph operator and salesman.
Marriage and family
In 1945, Mansfield married Rawland F. "Rollie" Smith, a Navy veteran who would become a McDonald's franchisee, eventually owning three stores in Rapid City, South Dakota. The couple's only child, a daughter named Linda, was born the following year.
Mansfield met McDonald's Corp. founder Ray Kroc while playing organ at the Criterion Restaurant in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1957. Ray said in his autobiography that he "was stunned by her blonde be…
Philanthropy
In 2002, Kroc Center, a large Salvation Army community center that she helped fund—to the tune of $87 million—opened to the public. She later bequeathed an additional $1.6 billion to open Salvation Army Kroc Centers across the nation, the largest one-time gift ever recorded. Several institutions in the San Diego area are named after her, including the think tank Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice and the Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies- the world's top pe…
Death and legacy
Kroc died of brain cancer on October 12, 2003, at Rancho Santa Fe, California, at the age of 75. She was cremated and most of her remains were entombed at the El Camino Memorial Park in Sorrento Valley, San Diego.
Her will included significant bequests for a number of organizations:
• $1.5 billion for the Salvation Army
In popular culture
The biography Ray & Joan: The Man Who Made The McDonald's Fortune and The Woman Who Gave it All Away, published by Dutton in 2016 and written by Lisa Napoli, examines the Krocs' relationship.
Kroc is portrayed by actress Linda Cardellini in the 2016 American biographical drama film The Founder.
External links
• Napoli, Lisa (2016). "Ray & Joan" – via AWD.
• Williams, Jack (October 13, 2003). "Gracious Philanthropist leaves a global legacy". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on 2005-10-21 – via The Joan B. Kroc Institute.
• Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice. University of San Diego