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ragnar lothbrok historia real

by Virginie Dooley Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

One of the most significant pieces of evidence mentioning Lothbrok as a real historical figure is from The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a 9th century English document, also generally thought reliable. There are two references to a particularly eminent Viking raider in 840 AD, ‘Ragnall’ and ‘Reginherus’ – both considered to be Lothbrok.

According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a 9th-century Danish Viking king and warrior known for his exploits, for his death in a snake pit at the hands of Aella of Northumbria, and for being the father of Halfdan, Ivar the Boneless, and Hubba, who led an invasion of East Anglia in 865.

Full Answer

Is Ragnar Lothbrok based on a real person?

In fact, Ragnar Lothbrock (sometimes called Ragnar Lodbrok or Lothbrok) was a legendary Viking figure who almost certainly existed, although the Ragnar in the Viking Sagas may be based on more than one actual person. The real Ragnar was the scourge of England and France; a fearsome Viking warlord and chieftain.

Is there any evidence of Ragnar Lothbrok?

The only legitimate source for information on Ragnar Lothbrok is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a collection of documents detailing Anglo-Saxon history originally published around the time Ragnar was said to exist. His name does appear, but there is a debate within the historical community if that's the same man.

What was the real Ragnar Lothbrok last words?

Here are Ragnar's last words: “It gladdens me to know that Odin prepares for a feast. Soon I shall be drinking ale from curved horns. This hero that comes into Valhalla does not lament his death. I shall not enter Odin's hall with fear.

How many wives did Ragnar Lothbrok have?

three wivesLegends tell us that Ragnar – son of King Sigurd Hring – had three wives, the third of whom was Aslaug, who bore him sons Ivar the Boneless, Bjorn Ironside and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, all three of whom would grow greater in stature and fame than he.

Is Kattegat real?

In Vikings, Kattegat is a city located in Norway. In reality, Kattegat is not a city at all, though it's still located in the Scandinavian area. Kattegat is actually a sea area located between Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Is Aslaug real?

Aslaug, or Kráka, is a legend of Norse mythology dating back to the 13th Century. She was the daughter of Sigurd, who slayed the dragon Fafnir, and legendary shieldmaiden Brynhildr. Her mother had once been a Valkyrie, but fell from Odin's favour and was condemned to live a mortal life.

Was Lagertha a real person?

Legend says the real Lagertha was in fact a Viking shieldmaiden and was the ruler of Norway. The legends do confirm she was once the wife of the famous Viking King, Ragnar Lodbrok.

Did Rollo betray Ragnar in real life?

Contrary to his depiction in the series, there is no evidence to suggest that Rollo was the brother of Ragnar Lothbrok but there are suggestions that Rollo did participate in, or even lead, the siege of Paris in 885-886 CE as depicted in the show.

Is Vikings a true story?

Like Vikings creator Michael Hirst, Vikings: Valhalla creator Jeb Stuart has taken a creative license to the true story of some of the most famous Vikings. Many parts of the series take inspiration from real people and historical events, but much of the drama is fictional for dramatic purposes.

Who did Aslaug sleep with?

In the series Vikings, Princess Aslaug (Alyssa Sutherland) met Ragnar Lothbrok (Travis Fimmel), her future husband, in season 1. They end up sleeping together, and she gets pregnant. Although it causes some friction for Ragnar's current wife, Aslaug gets what she wants in the end.

Who is Ragnar's favorite wife?

For fans of the TV show, Vikings, Lagertha is probably the most loved wife of Ragnar. She is an independent shield maiden who rose to fame along with Ragnar as they became the rulers in Kattegat.

Does Lagertha marry again?

In the time that passes, Ragnar becomes the father to several sons by Aslaug, fulfilling the prophecy. Lagertha has since remarried, settling in Hedeby with the wealthy Earl Sigvard.

Who is Ragnar Lothbrok?

Scourge of England and France, father of the Great Heathen Army and lover to the mythical queen As laug, the legend of Ragnar Lothbrok has enchanted story tellers and historians for almost a millennium. Immortalised in the Icelandic sagas of the thirteenth century, the semi-legendary Norse leader has since become familiar with modern audiences ...

When did Ragnar die?

It would seem therefore that his death at the hands of Aella in a pit of snakes has its roots in myth rather than history, for it seems probable that Ragnar perished sometime between 852 and 856 during his travels along the Irish Sea.

What is the story of Ragnar Lodbrok?

The Saga of Ragnar Lodbrok, Tale of Ragnar's Sons, and Heimskringla all tell of the Great Heathen Army that invaded England at around 866, led by the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok to wreak revenge against King Ælla of Northumbria who is told to have captured and executed Ragnar.

Who is Ragnar Lodbrok's father?

He also appears in Norse legends, and according to the legendary sagas Ragnarssona þáttr and Sögubrot af nokkrum fornkonungum, Ragnar Lodbrok's father was the legendary king of the Swedes, Sigurd Ring.

What was Ragnar's nickname?

The unusual protective clothes that Ragnar wore, when attacking the serpent, earned him the nickname Lodbrok ("shaggy breeches"). His sons with Thora were Erik and Agnar. After Thora died, he discovered Kráka, a woman of outstanding beauty and wisdom living with a poor peasant couple in Norway, and married her.

Who was the king of Sweden and Denmark?

Legendary king of Sweden and Denmark. Lothbrocus and sons Ivar and Ubba, 15th-century miniature in Harley MS 2278 folio 39r. Ragnar Lothbrok or Lodbrok ( Old Norse: Ragnarr Loðbrók, "Ragnar shaggy breeches", Modern Icelandic: Ragnar Loðbrók) is a legendary Viking hero, as well as a legendary Danish and Swedish king.

What was the name of the battle that the Vikings fought?

According to the contemporary Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Asser 's Life of Alfred, in 878 the "brother of Hingwar and Healfden", with a naval fleet, a contingent of the Great Heathen Army invaded Devon in England and fought the Battle of Cynwit. There the Vikings lost, their king slain and many dead, with few escaping to their ships. After the battle the Saxons took great plunder, and among other things the banner called "Raven". The early 12th century Annals of St Neots further state that "they say that the three sisters of Hingwar and Hubba, daughters of Lodebroch (Lodbrok), wove that flag and got it ready in one day. They say, moreover, that in every battle, wherever the flag went before them, if they were to gain the victory a live crow would appear flying on the middle of the flag; but if they were doomed to be defeated it would hang down motionless, and this was often proved to be so." This is among the earlier references to the legendary hero Ragnar Lodbrok.

Who is Ragnar's son?

According to the Saga of Ragnar Lodbrok, Tale of Ragnar's sons, Heimskringla , Hervarar Saga, Sögubrot, and many other Icelandic sources, Ragnar was the son of the king of Sweden Sigurd Ring. Nearly all of the sagas agree that the Danish king Randver was Sigurd's father, with the Hervarar saga citing his wife as Åsa, the daughter of King Harald of the Red Moustache from Norway. The accounts further tell that Randver was a grandson of the legendary Scandinavian king Ivar Vidfamne by his daughter Aud (whom the Hervarar saga calls Alfhild). After the death of king Ivar Vidfamne, Aud's eldest son by the Danish king Hrœrekr Ringslinger, Harald, conquered all of his grandfather's territory and became known as Harald Wartooth. Harald's nephew Sigurd Ring became the chief king of Sweden after Randver's death (Denmark according to Hervarar saga ), presumably as the subking of Harald. Sigurd and Harald fought the Battle of the Brávellir ( Bråvalla) on the plains of Östergötland, where Harald and many of his men died. Sigurd then ruled Sweden and Denmark (being sometimes identified with a Danish king Sigfred who ruled from about 770 until his death prior to 804). He sired a son with the princess Alfhild of the petty kingdom of Álfheimr, Ragnar Lodbrok, who succeeded him. Eysteinn Beli, who according to the Hervarar Saga was Harald Wartooth's son, ruled Sweden sometime after Sigurd until he was slain by the sons of Ragnar and Aslaug.

Who is the father of Ywar?

The Chronicon Roskildense (c. 1138) mentions Lodbrok (Lothpardus) as father to the utterly cruel Norse King Ywar (rex crudelissimus Normannorum Ywar) and his brothers, Inguar (a double of Ywar), Ubbi, Byorn and Ulf, who rule the northern peoples. They call on the various Danish petty kings to help them ruin the realm of the Franks. Ywar successfully attacks the kingdoms of Britain, though not as an act of revenge as in the Icelandic sagas. The chronicle of Sven Aggesen (c. 1190) is the first Danish text that mentions the full name, Regnerus Lothbrogh. His son Sigurd invades Denmark and kills its king, whose daughter he marries as he takes over the throne. Their son in turn is Knut, ancestor of the later Danish kings.

Información general

Ragnar Lodbrok (nórdico antiguo: Ragnarr Loðbrók Sigurdsson) fue un rey legendario de Suecia y Dinamarca que reinó en el siglo VIII. Según el cronista danés Saxo Grammaticus, Ragnar pertenecía a la línea real de la casa de los Ynglings. De acuerdo a estas crónicas y las sagas islandesas, se le considera hijo de Sigurd Ring, rey de Sueciay conquistador de Dinamarca, y su consorte Al…

Vida

Ragnar era pagano devoto y, de acuerdo a las leyendas nórdicas, pretendía ser descendiente del dios Odín. Por ello no tenía reparos en atacar a las ciudades cristianas en fiestas sagradas (de hecho lo prefería, pues la sorpresa era mayor y los soldados solían estar en el templo). Se le ha vinculado en matrimonio con dos famosas guerreras skjaldmö, Lathgertha en Gesta Danorum, y la reina Aslaug (Aslög), la hija de Sigurd y Brynhildr, según la saga Völsunga.

Historicidad

La historicidad de la vida de Ragnar, solo parcialmente en lugares y tiempos cubiertos por las páginas de la historia, no es muy clara. En su comentario a la Gesta Danorum de Saxo Grammaticus, Hilda Ellis Davidsonseñala los notorios esfuerzos de Saxo en el libro IX de la Gesta por consolidar, bajo el reinado de Ragnar, diversos eventos e historias confusas, y en ocasiones contradictorias, de las que tenía conocimiento. Es por ello que muchos actos atribuidos a Ragna…

Incursiones

Pasó buena parte de su vida en expediciones vikingas arrasando ciudades de la Europa cristiana y solía aceptar el pago de un rescate o tributo (danegeld) para dejar en paz a los pueblos atacados y abandonar sus tierras.
Saxo Grammaticus en su Gesta Danorum cita dos importantes incursiones a principios de la década de 840 de Ragnar en el mar Báltico, el primero contra los dominios de los semigalianosqu…

Herencia

De su relación con diversas mujeres se le imputa la paternidad de varios hijos según las sagas nórdicas:
• Con Ladgerda:
Gesta Danorum cita a un hijo llamado Fridleif, y dos hijas. No aparecen en ningún otro relato o saga.

En la ficción

Aparece como protagonista principal en la serie Vikingos, interpretado por el actor Travis Fimmel; como personaje secundario en el cómic El Capitán Trueno, como padre de Sigrid; y en la película de 1958 Los vikingos, interpretado por el actor Ernest Borgnine.

Véase también

• Ragnars saga loðbrókar
• Bósa saga ok Herrauðs
• Ragnarssona þáttr

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