Rollo of Normandy, also known as Rollo Sigurdsson
Gylfi Sigurðsson
Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Everton and the Iceland national team.
Duke of Normandy
In the Middle Ages, the Duke of Normandy was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy in north-western France. The duchy arose out of a grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by the French king Charles III in 911. In 924 and again in 933, Normandy was expanded by royal grant. Rollo's male-line descen…
Francia
Francia, also called the Kingdom of the Franks, or Frankish Empire, was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe. It was ruled by the Franks during Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. It is the predecessor of the modern states of France and Germany. After the Treaty o…
Gísla saga
Gísla saga Súrssonar is one of the sagas of Icelanders. It tells the story of Gísli, a tragic hero who must kill one of his brothers-in-law to avenge another brother-in-law. Gisli is outlawed and forced to stay on the run for thirteen years before he is finally hunted down and killed. The events depict…
Marcus Claudius Marcellus
Marcus Claudius Marcellus was the eldest son of Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor and Octavia Minor, sister of Augustus. He was Augustus' nephew and closest male relative, and began to enjoy an accelerated political career as a result. He was educated with his cousin Tiberius and travel…
CELSA Paris
CELSA is a French communication and journalism school located in the West of Paris, and is part of the Sorbonne University. The name CELSA is an acronym for the French phrase 'Centre d'études littéraires et scientifiques appliquées', i.e. Centre for Applied Literary and Scientific Studies.
Did Ragnar Lothbrok have a brother?
Rollo, Ragnar's brother, is impulsive, wild, care-free and compulsive. Rollo is a fierce fighter who is often overshadowed by his brother. The relationship between Rollo and Ragnar is intense and always unpredictable.
How many brothers did Ragnar Lothbrok have?
Ragnar had one brother: Halfdan Sigurdsson. Ragnar married Aslaug Kraka Lothbrok (born Sigurdsdatter).
Are Rollo and Ragnar actually brothers?
A character, broadly inspired by the historical Rollo but including many events from before the real Rollo was born, played by Clive Standen, is Ragnar Lothbrok's brother in the History Channel television series Vikings.
Who is Rollo in Viking history?
In reality the character, like many others in the series, is inspired by a real person. This is Hrolf Ganger, known by the nickname of Rollo the Walker, a Norwegian Viking warlord who is considered the first Duke of Normandy.
Who is the strongest of Ragnar's sons?
5 days agoRagnar's six sons were all very different. Between Bjorn, Ivar, Magnus, Sigurd, Hvitserk, and Ubbe, who was the most powerful of all?...Vikings: Ranking The Sons Of Ragnar By Power1 Bjorn Ironside.2 Ivar The Boneless. ... 3 Ubbe. ... 4 Hvitserk. ... 5 Sigurd Snake-In-The-Eye. ... 6 Magnus. ...
Did Vikings share their wife?
Vikings did not share wives.
Why is Rollo jealous of Ragnar?
Rollo was always jealous of Ragnar, especially for getting to marry Lagertha instead of him, but Ragnar's love for him was always unwavering. However, joining hands with Borg behind Ragnar's back was totally unwise. Rollo immediately became the enemy of Ragnar and also lost Lagertha's respect.
Does Rollo sleep with Ragnar's wife?
It was revealed that Lagertha had slept with Rollo, an affair that resulted in Bjorn being born. Ragnar blindly thought that Bjorn was his son, yet he was actually Rollo's. Lagertha's betrayal was obviously greater than Ragnar's. In that regard, her reaction couldn't be justified.
Was Lagertha a real Viking?
Legend says the real Lagertha was in fact a Viking shieldmaiden and was the ruler of Norway. The legends do confirm she was once the wife of the famous Viking King, Ragnar Lodbrok.
Is Rollo a berserker?
So, Rollo being Rollo and, yes, the berserker that he is, just tries to just get that leg out of his world by cutting it off.
Did Rollo betray Ragnar?
He betrays Ragnar again At the end of season 3, Rollo again takes an opportunity presented to him to betray his brother. The Emperor Charles (Lothaire Bluteau) manipulates Rollo into giving up his Viking life for one of privilege.
Who was Ragnar Lothbrok?
According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a Danish king and Viking warrior who flourished in the 9th century. There is much ambiguity in w...
How did Ragnar Lothbrok die?
According to the Gesta Danorum of Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, Ragnar Lothbrok was captured by the Anglo-Saxon king Aella of Northumbria and...
What is Ragnar Lothbrok remembered for?
According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a 9th-century Danish Viking king and warrior known for his exploits, for his death in a snake pi...
Who was Ragnar Lothbrok?
According to medieval sources, Ragnar Lothbrok was a Danish king and Viking warrior who flourished in the 9th century. There is much ambiguity in what is thought to be known about him, and it has its roots in the European literature created after his death.
Who captured Ragnar Lothbrok?
According to the Gesta Danorum of Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, Ragnar Lothbrok was captured by the Anglo-Saxon king Aella of Northumbria and thrown into a snake pit to die.
What was Ragnar's motivation?
…brothers’ motivation was to avenge their father, who had died after being captured while raiding the kingdom of Northumbria. Ragnar supposedly had been cast into a pit full of venomous snakes by order of the Northumbrian king Aella. Ivar’s forces landed in the kingdom of East Anglia, where they met…
Who captured Ragnar?
According to Saxo’s legendary history, Ragnar was eventually captured by the Anglo-Saxon king Aella of Northumbria and thrown into a snake pit to die. This story is also recounted in the later Icelandic works Ragnars saga loðbrókar and Þáttr af Ragnarssonum.
Who played Ragnar in Vikings?
In the early 21st century he was a central figure in the popular television series Vikings. Vikings: Travis Fimmel as Ragnar Lothbrok. Travis Fimmel as Ragnar Lothbrok in the TV series Vikings, 2016.
Where did Ivar's forces land?
Ivar’s forces landed in the kingdom of East Anglia, where they met…. Viking. Viking, member of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the 9th to the 11th century and whose disruptive influence profoundly affected European history.
What is a legend?
Formerly the term legend meant a tale about a saint. Legends resemble folktales in content; they may include supernatural beings, elements of mythology, or explanations of natural phenomena, but they are associated with a particular locality….
Where did Ragnar go when he lost the battle?
When his side lost the battle in Kattegat, he accepted his fate and went to England where he finally got the land Ragnar failed to get. When he finally took his own path, he was resilient and patient, surviving greater threats than Ragnar and the rest of his brothers.
What did Ragnar tell King Aelle before he died?
0. Comment. "Oh, how the little piggies will grunt when they hear how the old boar suffered ," Ragnar told king Aelle before he died - but Aelle didn't understand. Ragnar knew that his sons were destined for big things, and they were, as their achievements and battles made the juiciest parts of Vikings. Whatever Ragnar didn't achieve ...
What did Gunhild say when Bjorn died?
When Bjorn died, Gunhild said the people would never see a man like him again, naming him the true King of Norway, and she was also right . Bjorn made lots of mistakes in his life but he never stopped fighting to protect Ragnar's ambition. He was capable of simply creating a new Viking kingdom in East Anglia but he understood that he was a Lothbrok and that Kattegat was the home he needed to protect.
Why was Sigurd so good at protecting himself?
Sigurd had to grow up like an orphan, which is why he was so good at protecting himself. He was a strong person and would have made a better king of Kattegat than Ivar. Sigurd was the first person to suggest that the Great Army be formed to avenge Ragnar Lothbrok.
Was Hvitserk proud of Bjorn?
He was prouder of Bjorn in the end than he was of Ivar although he had spent more time fighting alongside the latter. Hvitserk wasn't a charismatic leader nor the smartest son of Ragnar but he was loyal to the family. He loved all of his brothers equally despite the conflicts that arose between them.
Was Hvitserk a saint?
Most people judge Hvitserk in the same category as Ivar but that is not fair; Hvitserk was a saint if compared to Ivar. He was just a good man in a bad place who got used by his evil brother then got consumed with guilt. "Farewell, my brother...the Valkyrie summon you home," Hvitserk said as he watched Bjorn die. He was prouder of Bjorn in the end than he was of Ivar although he had spent more time fighting alongside the latter.
Is Magnus of Mercia like Ragnar Lothbrok?
Magnus of Mercia was nothing like Ragnar Lothbrok which is why no one believed his claims of being Ragnar's son. While his paternity remains questionable, the possibility of Ragnar being his father remained alive throughout the show.
What is Ragnar Lothbrok's legend?
In reality, it is likely that the fearsome Ragnar Lothbrok’s legend was indeed built upon the reputation of the Ragnar who successfully raided Britain, France and Ireland in the ninth century for extravagant quantities of treasure. Then, in the centuries that passed between his travels and the subsequent recording of them in thirteenth-century Iceland, Ragnar’s character absorbed the achievements and successes of other Viking heroes at the time.
When did Ragnar die?
It would seem therefore that his death at the hands of Aella in a pit of snakes has its roots in myth rather than history, for it seems probable that Ragnar perished sometime between 852 and 856 during his travels along the Irish Sea.
How many wives did Ragnar have?
So the legend goes, Ragnar – the son of King Sigurd Hring – had three wives, the third of whom was Aslaug, who bore him such sons as Ivar the Boneless, Bjorn Ironside and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, and all three would grow greater in stature and fame than he.
Why did Ragnar set sail for England?
Thus, Ragnar set sail for England with only two ships in tow in order to conquer the land and prove himself better than his sons. It was here that Ragnar was overwhelmed by the forces of King Aella and was thrown into a pit of snakes where he foretold the arrival of the Great Heathen Army of 865 with his famous quote, “How the little piglets would grunt if they knew how the old boar suffers.”
Who was the Viking raider in 840 AD?
In the same way that Ivar the Boneless and Imár of Dublin are considered the same person, Ragnall and Reginherus are believed to be Ragnar Lothbrok.
Is Ragnar's relationship with King Aella fabricated?
However, while Ragnar’s relationship with King Aella is likely fabricated, his relationship with his sons may not have been. Of his sons, significantly more evidence exists as to their authenticity – Ivar the Boneless, Halfdan Ragnarsson and Bjorn Ironside are all genuine figures in history.
Is Ragnar Lodbrok's son inaccurate?
Intriguingly, though the Icelandic sagas that detail Ragnar’s life are oft considered inaccurate, many of his sons lived in the right places and times to match the deeds mentioned – and indeed his sons claimed to be the offspring of Ragnar himself. King Ella’s messengers stand before Ragnar Lodbrok ’s sons.
When was Ragnar born?
Ragnar Lodbrok Sigurdsson is assumed to be born between 740 and 780. Although there is no exact information about any of these dates, he is assumed to have died in Northumbria in 840. Rollo, on the other hand, is known to be born in 860 while his death is assumed to have happened between 928 and 933.
What does Rollo Lothbrok mean?
Lothbrok ( meaning “hairy breeches ” ) was an epithet given to Ragnar because of the hairy breeches (or dirty breeches according to some accounts) he wore fighting a poison-breathing serpent. Therefore, Rollo Lothbrok would not be an accurate use.
What was the name of the Viking leader who seized Rouen?
Rollo’s Raids on France and Becoming Duke Rollo of Normandy. The siege of Paris during 885 and 886 was the first time Rollo’s name appeared in the history as a Viking leader. According to Dudo, Rollo seized Rouen in 876.
What did Charles III do to help Rollo?
Charles III offered to formally recognize Rollo’s possession of these lands on the condition that he becomes a Christian and helps defending the kingdom against other Viking forces . The parties signed an agreement called Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte in 911.
Why did Charles III overthrow the Vikings?
According to Flodoard’s account, when Charles III was overthrown because of a revolt, Robert of Neustria, his successor wanted to fight Vikings. Both Robert and his successor Ralph were defeated by the Vikings. As a result of this, Ralph had to concede Maine and the Bessin areas to Rollo and his men.
Where did Rollo marry?
Rollo’s Possible Marriage in Scotland. An Banshenchas, a medieval Irish account and some Icelandic sources suggest that Rollo had a marriage in Scotland and had a daughter named Kathleen (Kaðlín/ Cadlina). Later, Kathleen married King of South Brega, Beollán mac Ciarmaic.
Is Rollo jealous of Ragnar?
In conclusion, Rollo’s jealousy of Ragnar Lothbrok over many things (including Shieldmaiden Lagertha – read about Lagertha here) and the sibling rivalry between the two are purely fictional as they were not related.
Who is the real Ragnar Lothbrok?
THE REAL RAGNAR LOTHBROK. Dusted off and brought into the limelight in History Channel’s TV-series Vikings, Ragnar Lothbrok has risen to fame anew more than a millennia after his death.
What is Ragnar's name in the Sagas?
The Sagas and Poems hail from the 9th – 12 th Centuries and Ragnar was according to them the son of a Svea (Swedish) king named Sigurd Ring. The sagas describe Ragnar as a badass fantasy hero who begins his career with killing a Lindworm and freeing a virgin. He did this while wearing “hairy armour” during the fight that protected him from the Lindworm’s poison. The armour was said to consist ouf of wolf-skin pants coated with pitch, which gave him the name “Lodbrok” (hairy pants). Our hero then ventured out on adventures and met Aslög, daughter of the Amazon Brynhilda and King Sigurd Fafnirsbane (also a famous dragon-slayer), who ended up giving birth to four sons; Björn Ironside, Ivar the Boneless, Hvitserk and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye.
How did Ragnar die?
How did Ragnar die? What about Ragnar’s death? Several “legendary” sources say that upon reaching old age, Ragnar sets off to England to conquer the nation, but is captured by the English King Aella, who throws him into a snake pit to die. That is where Ragnar utters his famous last words: “Grunt would the pigs if they knew how the old boar suffers” (referring to his sons) In the end it doesn’t matter who Ragnar was and what he did. It doesn’t matter that the TV-series often shows a misrepresented image of Viking and Norse Culture. What matters is that a man’s legend lives on more than a thousand years after his death. That is absolutely amazing.
What did Lodbrok wear?
He did this while wearing “hairy armour” during the fight that protected him from the Lindworm’s poison. The armour was said to consist ouf of wolf-skin pants coated with pitch, which gave him the name “Lodbrok” (hairy pants).
Who plays Ragnar in Vikings?
What matters is that a man’s legend lives on more than a thousand years after his death. That is absolutely amazing. Ragnar Lothbrok portrayed by Travis Fimmel in the TV-series Vikings. Page one of the Gesta Danorum.
Is Ragnar a Viking?
Summary: There is no doubt that there must’ve been a legendary Viking by the name of Ragnar.
Is Ragnar a miniature?
Ragnar has even made it into miniature war-gaming. (Stronghold Terrain)
How many sons did Ragnar have?
Beyond these nine sons later sources associate various vikings with Ragnar, either by describing them as his sons or linking them as brothers to one or another of the named sons. Profiles for these sons have been merged into one : “Unconfirmed son (s) of Ragnar Lothbrok” with further details in the About section of that profile.
When did Ragnar die?
As a latest date this would set Ragnar’s death to before 865.
How many children does Ragnar have?
Saxo states that with his first wife, Lagertha, Ragnar has a son and two unnamed daughters.
Where was King Ragnar born?
Birth Location. Sweden or Denmark are the two logical locations for his birth, although technically neither nation existed in the 700s. The legendary king Ragnar of the sagas and other writings seems most closely associated with Denmark.
Who is the legendary viking?
The legendary Ragnar Sigurdson Lothbrok is a mythical viking primarily depicted by the two sagas Ragnar’s Tale and The Tale of Ragnar’s Sons.
Did Ragnar ever live?
The evidence to suggest Ragnar ever lived is scarce, but , crucially, it does exist. Two references to a particularly eminent Viking raider in 840 AD appear in the generally reliable Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: ‘Ragnall’ and ‘Reginherus’. In the same way that Ivar the Boneless and Imár of Dublin are considered the same person, Ragnall and Reginherus are believed to be Ragnar Lothbrok.
Who is Ragnall and Reginherus?
In the same way that Ivar the Boneless and Imár of Dublin are considered the same person, Ragnall and Reginherus are believed to be Ragnar Lothbrok. Reginherus is mentioned in the Frankish annals and is believed to be the one they can identify as the original Ragnar.
Who was Rollo the Viking's grandson?
Rollo's grandson, Robert II Archbishop of Rouen (r. 989-1037 CE) was known as Robert the Dane and it is also clear that the majority of Viking raiders came from Denmark so a Danish origin is not only probable but reasonable. There is no clear consensus on this, however, and recent efforts to finally substantiate Rollo's origins have failed.
Who was Rollo the Viking?
Definition. Rollo (l. c.860-c.930 CE, r. 911-927 CE) was a Viking chieftain who became the founder and first ruler of the region of Normandy. He converted to Christianity as part of a deal with the Frankish king Charles the Simple (893-923 CE) in 911 CE (changing his name to Robert) and his story was then embellished upon by later Christian writers ...
How did Rollo rule Normandy?
Whoever or whatever he was prior to ruling Normandy, Rollo kept his word to Charles and not only protected the region from Viking raiders but restored order to the land which he had previously helped destroy. He is said to have ruled with a Viking code of law based upon the concept of personal honor and individual responsibility and reformed the weak and ineffectual laws which magistrates had been struggling to enforce prior to his reign. He died sometime around 930 CE, probably of natural causes as no mention of his death appears in any records of the time indicating otherwise.
Why did Rollo ask the King to kiss his foot?
In order to finalize the deal, and show proper respect to the king, Rollo was then asked to kiss the king's foot but, as Dudo relates: Rollo was unwilling to kiss the king's foot and the bishops said: “He who accepts a gift such as this ought to go as far as kissing the king's foot.”.
Why is Rollo called the Walker?
Rollo is also said to have been quite tall and broad-shouldered (as he is depicted in the show) and was given the epithet “the walker” because he preferred walking to riding a horse (or, alternatively, was too heavy for a horse to carry).
Why were Rollo's bodies placed in the sarcophagus?
Most likely, according to the archaeologists who opened the tomb, the two bodies were placed in the sarcophagus from another grave and those of Richard I and II relocated at an unknown point in the past to protect them from grave robbers. However that may be, it sheds no light on Rollo's origins. Remove Ads.
Where did Rollo come from?
It has also been claimed that Rollo was from Norway, again of aristocratic lineage, but this claim appears later in the 11th century CE and was popularized in the 12th century CE in the works of William of Malmesbury (c.1095-c.1143 CE).
What happened to Ragnar Lothbrok?
The legend of Ragnar Lothbrok says that he died just like in the series: thrown into a pit of snakes by King Aelle, but the trick here is that Ragnar’s existence is unclear, and the Viking warrior everyone knows might actually be a combination of different real-life people, with a dose of fiction to add to the legend.
Who is Ragnar Lothbrok based on?
The figure of Ragnar Lothbrok is believed to have been based on three different men: Viking leader Reginherus , King Horik I of Denmark (who appears in the series), and King Reginfrid. With that in mind, the “real” Ragnar died in different ways.
Who threw Ragnar Lothbrok into the pit of snakes?
The legend of Ragnar Lothbrok says that he died just like in the series: thrown into a pit of snakes by King Aelle, but the trick here is that Ragnar’s existence is unclear, and the Viking warrior everyone knows might actually be a combination of different real-life people, with a dose of fiction to add to the legend.
Is Vikings accurate?
While Vikings isn’t fully historically accurate, it’s understandable that Hirst and company have taken many creative liberties, as there’s not enough material to work with. Ragnar’s case is a very special one, as everything about him is mere speculation and legend, but at least the most interesting and dramatic version of his death made it to the series.
Is Vikings a historical drama?
Although Vikings is a historical drama and Hirst made a lot of research when developing the series, thus taking many elements from history, it also had to make some up so it could tell the desired stories, more so as there are not many records on the characters depicted in the show. Ragnar Lothbrok, for example, is a big mystery, ...
Why did Rollo give the lordship to the Vikings?
It is still unclear as to whether Rollo was being given lordship over the Vikings already settled in the region in order to domesticate and restrain them, or the Franks around Bayeux in order to protect them from other Viking leaders settled in eastern Brittany and the Cotentin peninsula.
When was Rollo betrothed?
However a diplomatic child betrothal need not be doubted. The earliest record of Rollo is from 918 , in a charter of Charles III to an abbey, which referred to an earlier grant to "the Normans of the Seine", namely "Rollo and his associates" for "the protection of the kingdom.".
What did Rollo do to the King's foot?
Instead, Rollo commanded one of his warriors to kiss the king's foot. The warrior complied by raising the king's foot to his mouth while the king remained standing, which "laid the king flat on his back" much to the amusement of Rollo's entourage.
Why did Rollo get the name Robert?
As was the custom, Rollo took the baptismal name Robert, after his godfather Robert I. The seal of the agreement was to be a marriage between Rollo and Gisla, daughter of Charles.
What island did Rollo flee to?
Benoît also repeated the claim that Rollo had been persecuted by a local ruler and had fled from there to "Scanza island", by which Benoît probably means Scania (Swedish Skåne ). While Faxe was physically much closer to Scania, the mountainous scenery of "Fasge", described by Benoît, would seem to be more like Fauske.
When did Rollo die?
Rollo died sometime between a final mention of him by Flodoard in 928, and 933, the year in which a third grant of land, usually identified as being the Cotentin and Avranchin areas, was given to his son and successor William.
Where is Rollo from?
Statue of Rollo in Ålesund, Norway. Rollo was born in the mid-9th century; his place of birth is almost definitely located in the region of Scandinavia, although it is uncertain whether he is Danish or Norwegian.