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José Mujica, in full José Alberto Mujica Cordano, (born May 20, 1935, Montevideo, Uruguay), Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization. Mujica was born to parents of modest means and grew up in a neighbourhood on the ...
How much does the president of Uruguay make?
President of UruguayPresident of the Oriental Republic of UruguayFormation6 November 1830DeputyVice President of UruguaySalary$U403,242 per monthWebsitepresidencia.gub.uy11 more rows
How long was Jose Mujica president?
1 March 2010 – 1 March 2015José Mujica / Presidential term
How old is Jose Mujica?
86 years (20 May 1935)José Mujica / Age
What is Jose Mujica's full name?
José Alberto Mujica CordanoJosé Mujica / Full name
Who is the world poorest president?
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (Spanish: [xoˈse muˈxika]; born 20 May 1935) is a Uruguayan politician and farmer who served as the 40th President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015.
Who is the poorest president in the United States?
Truman was among the poorest U.S. presidents, with a net worth considerably less than $1 million. His financial situation contributed to the doubling of the presidential salary to $100,000 in 1949.
Does Uruguay have a president?
The current president is Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Party, who was elected for a first term in the 2019 presidential election.
Is Uruguay a poor country?
Uruguay stands out in Latin America for being an egalitarian society and for its high income per capita, low level of inequality and poverty and the almost complete absence of extreme poverty. In relative terms, its middle class is the largest in America and represents more than 60% of its population.
What language is spoken in Uruguay?
SpanishUruguay / Official languageSpanish is spoken throughout Uruguay, although in Rivera and other borderland towns close to Brazil an admixture of Portuguese and Spanish can be heard, often in a slang called portuñol, from the words português and español.
What type of government does Uruguay have 2021?
The politics of Uruguay abide by a presidential representative democratic republic, under which the President of Uruguay is both the head of state and the head of government, as well as a multiform party system.
Is Uruguay a developed country?
You may be surprised to read that Uruguay is one of the most developed countries in Latin America with a very high quality of life. The climate in Uruguay is pleasant all year round. In the north, there is subtropical climate, in the south around Montevideo, visitors encounter a more temperate climate.
How is Uruguay divided?
Uruguay may be divided into four regions, based on social, economic, and geographical factors. The regions include the interior, the littoral, Greater Montevideo, and the coast.
How many times did Mujica escape prison?
He escaped from prison twice but was recaptured both times and served some 14 years in all. As a prisoner of the brutal military dictatorship that seized power in a coup in June 1973, Mujica was tortured and spent long periods of time in solitary confinement, including two years at the bottom of a well.
When was Mujica sworn in as the Senate leader?
In the process, Mujica was sworn in as Senate leader in February 2005. He also served as minister of agriculture (2005–08) in Vázquez’s cabinet. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
Who is José Mujica?
José Mujica, in full José Alberto Mujica Cordano, (born May 20, 1935, Montevideo, Uruguay), Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization.
Who was the president of Uruguay in 2009?
Uruguay: Civilian government. …2009, the EP–FA’s presidential candidate, José Mujica, a senator and former left-wing guerrilla, won just less than half the vote, which was not enough to avoid a runoff election against the runner-up, former president Lacalle of the Blanco Party.
Why was Mujica arrested?
In 1971, he was arrested for his involvement in revolutionary activities but escaped from prison. He was quickly re-arrested but managed to escape again the following year. Mujica spent the next 13 years in prison. While imprisoned he faced numerous atrocities and at one point he was held in a watering trough.
What group did Mujica join?
Career. In 1966, Mujica joined the MLN-Tumpamaros, an armed revolutionary group. Three years later, he led a squad of MLN guerillas in the mission to take over the city of Pando. In 1970, he was shot six times by police.
When did Mujica become a senator?
In 1994, he successfully stood for election as a deputy. He was just one of two MPP members to win their election. Five years later, was successfully elected as a senator. In 2004, Mujica's MPP party became the most powerful party in the country. This helped boost his successful re-election bid as senator.
Who was the president of Argentina in 2008?
Continue Reading Below. In 2008, the ‘Broad Front’, a coalition of several political parties, agreed on Mujica as their candidate for president. In 2009, he was elected as president after winning a run-off election. The following year, he settled a long running dispute between Argentina and Uruguay over a key river.
Was Mujica ever released?
After a grueling, difficult period of incarceration, he was finally released . Determined to pursue change by a different path, he ran for office and quickly rose through the ranks. After securing a productive term as a cabinet minister, Mujica threw his hat in the ring and was elected president.
What was the name of the political party that Mujica founded?
In 1985, a new amnesty law freed thousands of prisoners. Mujica was among the liberated prisoners. In 1989, he founded the ‘Movement of Popular Participation’ (MPP) political party .
When did Mujica retire?
Mujica served as the ‘president pro tempore’ of the ‘Union of South American Nations’. He served from December 4, 2014 to March 1, 2015. On March 1, 2015, Mujica's term in office came to an end. He has now retired to private live where he plans to grow chrysanthemums.
What did Mujica accuse the world leaders of?
Mujica accuses most world leaders of having a "blind obsession to achieve growth with consumption, as if the contrary would mean the end of the world". image caption. Mujica could have followed his predecessors into a grand official residence.
Where does the water come from in Uruguay?
The water comes from a well in a yard, overgrown with weeds. Only two police officers and Manuela, a three-legged dog, keep watch outside. This is the residence of the president of Uruguay, Jose Mujica, whose lifestyle clearly differs sharply from that of most other world leaders. President Mujica has shunned the luxurious house ...
What was the President's wealth in 2010?
image caption. All the president's wealth - a 1987 VW Beetle. In 2010, his annual personal wealth declaration - mandatory for officials in Uruguay - was $1,800 (£1,100), the value of his 1987 Volkswagen Beetle. This year, he added half of his wife's assets - land, tractors and a house - reaching $215,000 (£135,000).
How many times was Mujica shot?
He was shot six times and spent 14 years in jail.
Where does Jose Mujica live?
Jose Mujica lives in a farm outside Montevideo. "I've lived like this most of my life," he says, sitting on an old chair in his garden, using a cushion favoured by Manuela the dog. "I can live well with what I have.".
Does Uruguay legalize abortion?
Uruguay's Congress recently passed a bill which legalised abortions for pregnancies up to 12 weeks. Unlike his predecessor, Mujica did not veto it. He is also supporting a debate on the legalisation of the consumption of cannabis, in a bill that would also give the state the monopoly over its trade.
What did Mujica say about his time in jail?
Those years in jail, Mujica says, helped shape his outlook on life. "I'm called 'the poorest president', but I don't feel poor. Poor people are those who only work to try to keep an expensive lifestyle, and always want more and more ," he says. "This is a matter of freedom.
What did Mujica accuse the world leaders of?
Mujica accuses most world leaders of having a "blind obsession to achieve growth with consumption, as if the contrary would mean the end of the world". image caption. Mujica could have followed his predecessors into a grand official residence.
Where does the water come from in Uruguay?
The water comes from a well in a yard, overgrown with weeds. Only two police officers and Manuela, a three-legged dog, keep watch outside. This is the residence of the president of Uruguay, Jose Mujica, whose lifestyle clearly differs sharply from that of most other world leaders. President Mujica has shunned the luxurious house ...
What was the President's wealth in 2010?
image caption. All the president's wealth - a 1987 VW Beetle. In 2010, his annual personal wealth declaration - mandatory for officials in Uruguay - was $1,800 (£1,100), the value of his 1987 Volkswagen Beetle. This year, he added half of his wife's assets - land, tractors and a house - reaching $215,000 (£135,000).
How many times was Mujica shot?
He was shot six times and spent 14 years in jail.
Where does Jose Mujica live?
Jose Mujica lives in a farm outside Montevideo. "I've lived like this most of my life," he says, sitting on an old chair in his garden, using a cushion favoured by Manuela the dog. "I can live well with what I have.".
Does Uruguay legalize abortion?
Uruguay's Congress recently passed a bill which legalised abortions for pregnancies up to 12 weeks. Unlike his predecessor, Mujica did not veto it. He is also supporting a debate on the legalisation of the consumption of cannabis, in a bill that would also give the state the monopoly over its trade.
What did Mujica say about his time in jail?
Those years in jail, Mujica says, helped shape his outlook on life. "I'm called 'the poorest president', but I don't feel poor. Poor people are those who only work to try to keep an expensive lifestyle, and always want more and more ," he says. "This is a matter of freedom.