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Who is the world poorest President?
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (Spanish: [xoˈse muˈxika]; born 20 May 1935) is a Uruguayan politician, former revolutionary and farmer who served as the 40th President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015.
How long do presidents serve in Uruguay?
According to the current Constitution Constitution of Uruguay of 1967 or Constitution of Uruguay of 1997, the president is elected by direct popular vote for a term of five years.
Who are Uruguay's leaders?
The current president is Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Party, who was elected for a first term in the 2019 presidential election.
How long was Jose Mujica President?
March 1, 2010 – March 1, 2015José Mujica / Presidential term
What is Uruguay religion?
Religion. Nearly half of the people are at least nominally Roman Catholic. About one-third of the population adhere to other Christian faiths or are nondenominational Christians. About one-sixth of Uruguayans are agnostics or atheists.
What is Uruguay known for?
Uruguay is known as a predominantly flat country where ranching reigns supreme. It's also notable for its virtually unspoiled coast, its high standard of living, and its socially liberal record in recent decades. “The hand” is Punta del Este's ultimate symbol .
Is Uruguay a communist country?
Uruguay is today a democratic constitutional republic, with a president who serves as both head of state and head of government. Uruguay is a developing country with a high-income economy, and is ranked first in Latin America in democracy, peace, low perception of corruption, and e-government.
What type of government is Uruguay?
RepublicUnitary statePresidential systemConstitutional republicUruguay/Government
Who is famous in Uruguay?
The national hero of Uruguay is José Gervasio Artigas (1764–1850), who led the fight for independence against Brazil and Portugal. Juan Antonio Lavalleja (1786? –1853) directed the uprising that established Uruguay's independence in 1828. The nation's first two presidents were Gen.
Is Uruguay a poor country?
With a population of more than 3.4 million and about 60% of them comprising the middle class, Uruguay stands as one of the most economically stable countries in the region. In fact, Uruguay has the lowest poverty rate in South America and ranks high on such well-being indices as the Human Development Index.
When did Uruguay gain independence?
August 25, 1825Uruguay / Founded
How did Uruguay gain independence?
Uruguay became independent of Spain in 1811 and was annexed by Brazil until 1825. Following a three-year federation with Argentina, Uruguay became an independent nation in 1828.
Who was the first president of Uruguay?
The first president of this list is Fructuoso Rivera, who held the office twice and once as part of the Triumvirate that ruled Uruguay from 1853 to 1854. Most of the presidents of Uruguay have belonged to the Colorado Party, a traditionally conservative party founded by Rivera in 1836.
What are the names of the provinces in Uruguay?
1.1 Oriental Province (1814–1817) 1.2 Cisplatine Province (1817–1828) 1.3 Oriental Province (1825–1828) 2 Heads of state of Uruguay as an independent country. 2.1 Government and Provisional General Captaincy of the Oriental State of Uruguay (1828–1830) 2.2 Oriental State of Uruguay (1830–1919)
Which province declared independence from Brazil?
Oriental Province (1825–1828) In the Congress of Florida the Oriental Province declared independence from the Empire of Brazil and reunited with the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata . №.
Is Uruguay a republic?
Uruguay is a presidential republic in which the President is both the head of state and head of government. The following is a list of all the people who have held the office of President of Uruguay since 6 November 1830 (when the first constitution was adopted), with the exception of those who held the office of "President" under ...
Who is the president of Uruguay?
Luis Alberto Alejandro Aparicio Lacalle Pou (born 11 August 1973) is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer serving as President of Uruguay since 1 March 2020. A member of the National Party, he is among the country’s youngest presidents.
Who was the first mayor of Montevideo?
From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Broad Front coalition’s first Mayor of Montevideo. In 1994, he made an unsuccessful run for president as the Frente Amplio candidate, receiving 30.6% of the vote. In 1996, he was elected leader of the Frente Amplio, replacing the historic leader of the left-wing coalition, Liber Seregni.
What is the broad front in Uruguay?
The Broad Front ran on a platform of social justice.
Is abortion legal in Uruguay?
The Parliament, now with a majority of representatives from the Frente Amplio, has tried to approve laws legalizing abortion, currently banned under Uruguayan legislation since 1938. Vázquez has repeatedly announced his decision to use his veto power should Parliament approve any law making it legal. Popularity.
Who is the president of Uruguay?
José Mujica is an Uruguayan retired politician. From 2010 to 2015, Mujica served as the president of Uruguay. A well-known philanthropist, Mujica won the hearts of many for his donation of 90 percent of his monthly salary to charities. Due to his generosity and austere lifestyle, José Mujica has often been referred to as the world's humblest head of state.
How long has Carlos del Toro been president?
From 1990 to 1995, he served as the 36th president of Uruguay. Over the years, he has been an important member of the National Party, serving as its chairman from 1999 to 2004 and again from 2009 to 2011.
When was Mujica sworn in as the Senate leader?
In the process, Mujica was sworn in as Senate leader in February 2005. He also served as minister of agriculture (2005–08) in Vázquez’s cabinet. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
Who is José Mujica?
José Mujica, in full José Alberto Mujica Cordano, (born May 20, 1935, Montevideo, Uruguay), Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization.
Who was the EP-FA candidate in 2009?
…2009, the EP–FA’s presidential candidate, José Mujica, a senator and former left-wing guerrilla, won just less than half the vote, which was not enough to avoid a runoff election against the runner-up, former president Lacalle of the Blanco Party. In a referendum, voters also rejected the proposed revocation of an…
Who is the most important literary figure in Uruguay?
José Enrique Rodó (1871–1917), a modernist, is considered Uruguay's most significant literary figure. His book Ariel (1900) deals with the need to maintain spiritual values while pursuing material and technical progress. Besides stressing the importance of upholding spiritual over materialistic values, it also stresses resisting cultural dominance by Europe and the United States. The book continues to influence young writers. Notable amongst Latin American playwrights is Florencio Sánchez (1875–1910), who wrote plays about contemporary social problems that are still performed today.
What happened to Uruguay in 1968?
An alleged CIA -backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents. According to one source, around 200 Uruguayans are known to have been killed and disappeared, with hundreds more illegally detained and tortured during the 12-year civil-military rule of 1973 to 1985. Most were killed in Argentina and other neighboring countries, with 36 of them having been killed in Uruguay. According to Edy Kaufman (cited by David Altman ), Uruguay at the time had the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world. "Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of Amnesty International, estimated that one in every five Uruguayans went into exile, one in fifty were detained, and one in five hundred went to prison (most of them tortured)."
What is the most popular sport in Uruguay?
Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. The first international match outside the British Isles was played between Uruguay and Argentina in Montevideo in July 1902. Uruguay won gold at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games and again in 1928 in Amsterdam.
What are the most important trade partners of Uruguay?
Argentina and Brazil are Uruguay's most important trading partners: Argentina accounted for 20% of total imports in 2009. Since bilateral relations with Argentina are considered a priority, Uruguay denies clearance to British naval vessels bound for the Falkland Islands, and prevents them from calling in at Uruguayan territories and ports for supplies and fuel. A rivalry between the port of Montevideo and the port of Buenos Aires, dating back to the times of the Spanish Empire, has been described as a "port war". Officials of both countries emphasized the need to end this rivalry in the name of regional integration in 2010.
How many years of schooling is there in Uruguay?
Education in Uruguay is secular, free, and compulsory for 14 years, starting at the age of 4. The system is divided into six levels of education: early childhood (3–5 years); primary (6–11 years); basic secondary (12–14 years); upper secondary (15–17 years); higher education (18 and up); and post-graduate education.
What is the climate of Uruguay?
According to the Köppen Climate Classification, most of the country has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Only in some spots of the Atlantic Coast and at the summit of the highest hills of the Cuchilla Grande, the climate is oceanic (Cfb). Seasonal variations are pronounced, but extremes in temperature are rare. As would be expected with its abundance of water, high humidity and fog are common. The absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, makes all locations vulnerable to high winds and rapid changes in weather as fronts or storms sweep across the country. Both summer and winter weather may vary from day to day with the passing of storm fronts, where a hot northerly wind may occasionally be followed by a cold wind ( pampero) from the Argentine Pampas.
How many departments are there in Uruguay?
Uruguay is divided into 19 departments whose local administrations replicate the division of the executive and legislative powers. Each department elects its own authorities through a universal suffrage system. The departmental executive authority resides in a superintendent and the legislative authority in a departmental board.