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Who is the current pope 2021?
Pope FrancisPope FrancisPope Francis in 2021ChurchCatholic ChurchPapacy began13 March 2013PredecessorBenedict XVI20 more rows
Who is the current pope 2022?
Francis is the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church, in which capacity he is Bishop of Rome and absolute Sovereign of the Vatican City State. He the first Jesuit pope, the first pope from the Americas, and the first non-European pope since Pope Gregory III in 741.
Who is the Pope right now in 2020?
Pope Francis (Jorge Mario Bergoglio) (Latin: Franciscus, Italian: Francesco, Spanish: Francisco; born on 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
Where is Pope Benedict now?
the VaticanBenedict, now 94, has been living in the Vatican since resigning as pontiff in 2013. The lawyers were tasked with finding out who knew what and what actions they took. Attention has focused on Benedict's time as the archbishop, between 1977 and 1982, when he was called Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger.
Who is the Pope's wife?
However, the rule books when you become Pope are a little stricter. You have to learn multiple languages, attend confession, meet with heads of state, lead mass services, and remain celibate. This means the simple answer to this article's question is no, Popes do not marry.
Who is the next pope?
Papabili in future conclave - The Next Pope (2020)CountryNameAgeSouth AfricaWilfrid Napier(age 81)United StatesSean Patrick O'Malley(age 77)CanadaMarc Ouellet(age 78)ItalyPietro Parolin(age 67)16 more rows
Are popes married?
The Second Lateran Council (1139) made the promise to remain celibate a prerequisite to ordination, abolishing the married priesthood in the Latin Church....Popes who were legally married.NameJohn XVIIReign(s)1003RelationshipMarried before his election as popeOffspringYes (three sons)6 more columns
How old is Pope Francis today?
85 years (December 17, 1936)Pope Francis / Age
Is Francis the last pope?
This ancient prophecy, buried within the Vatican for centuries, suggests that Pope Francis, the latest in the holy line which stretches back nearly 2000 years, may be destined to be the last Pope.
Why did the Pope resign?
He stated that his resignation came over concerns over his health. At the time, the Vatican had indicated that Benedict XVI would keep the honorific title of "His Holiness" following the abdication and that he would be known as "pope emeritus."
Does the Pope make a salary?
The pope will not be affected by the cuts, because he does not receive a salary. “As an absolute monarch, he has everything at his disposal and nothing at his disposal,” Mr. Muolo said. “He doesn't need an income, because he has everything that he needs.”
How much is the Pope's ring worth?
How much is the pope's ring worth? Pope's ring is worth over $800,000 dollars.
Who is the Pope?
The pope ( Latin: papa, from Greek: πάππας, romanized : pappas, "father"), also known as the supreme pontiff ( Pontifex maximus) or the Roman pontiff ( Romanus Pontifex ), is the bishop of Rome, head of the worldwide Catholic Church and head of state or sovereign of the Vatican City State.
Who was the Pope in the Middle Ages?
Middle Ages. Gregory the Great ( c. 540–604) who established medieval themes in the Church, in a painting by Carlo Saraceni, c. 1610, Rome. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the pope served as a source of authority and continuity. Pope Gregory I ( c. 540–604) administered the church with strict reform.
What is the papal interregnum?
The current regulations regarding a papal interregnum —that is, a sede vacante ("vacant seat") —were promulgated by Pope John Paul II in his 1996 document Universi Dominici Gregis. During the "sede vacante" period, the College of Cardinals is collectively responsible for the government of the Church and of the Vatican itself, under the direction of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church; however, canon law specifically forbids the cardinals from introducing any innovation in the government of the Church during the vacancy of the Holy See. Any decision that requires the assent of the pope has to wait until the new pope has been elected and accepts office.
What was the Gregorian Reform?
This reform movement gained strength with the election of Pope Gregory VII in 1073, who adopted a series of measures in the movement known as the Gregorian Reform, in order to fight strongly against simony and the abuse of civil power and try to restore ecclesiastical discipline, including clerical celibacy.
How long did the Pope's reign last?
There have been a number of popes whose reign lasted about a month or less. In the following list the number of calendar days includes partial days. Thus, for example, if a pope's reign commenced on 1 August and he died on 2 August, this would count as having reigned for two calendar days.
What was the first edict of Milan?
The Edict of Milan in 313 granted freedom to all religions in the Roman Empire , beginning the Peace of the Church. In 325, the First Council of Nicaea condemned Arianism, declaring trinitarianism dogmatic, and in its sixth canon recognized the special role of the Sees of Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch. Great defenders of Trinitarian faith included the popes, especially Pope Liberius, who was exiled to Berea by Constantius II for his Trinitarian faith, Damasus I, and several other bishops.
Why is the Black Pope called the Black Pope?
This name, based on the black colour of his cassock, was used to suggest a parallel between him and the "White Pope" (since the time of Pius V the popes dress in white) and the cardinal prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples (formerly called the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith), whose red cardinal's cassock gave him the name of the "Red Pope" in view of the authority over all territories that were not considered in some way Catholic. In the present time this cardinal has power over mission territories for Catholicism, essentially the Churches of Africa and Asia, but in the past his competence extended also to all lands where Protestants or Eastern Christianity was dominant. Some remnants of this situation remain, with the result that, for instance, New Zealand is still in the care of this Congregation.
What is the title of the patriarch in Latin?
The following patriarchs in the Latin Church are titular – that is, they have the title of patriarch for various historical reasons, but are not to be considered the same as the patriarchs and major archbishops who are heads of Churches sui iuris. These titular patriarchs are bishops of metropolitan archdio ceses (except for Jerusalem) without other jurisdiction.
Who renounced the title of Patriarch of the West?
Pope, patriarchs, and major archbishops in the Catholic Church. In 2006, Benedict XVI renounced the title of "Patriarch of the West" (Patriarcha Occidentis).
Who was the first historian to number the popes continuously?
Hermannus Contractus may have been the first historian to number the popes continuously. His list ends in 1049 with Leo IX as number 154. Several changes were made to the list during the 20th century. Christopher was considered a legitimate pope for a long time.
Who was the Pope in the 752?
He was previously known as Stephen II, but the Vatican removed him from the official list of popes in 1961. The remaining Stephens are now numbered Pope Stephen II (752–757) to Pope Stephen IX (1057–1058).
What is the plaque in St Peter's?
Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's (their names in Latin and the year of their burial) This chronological list of popes corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.
How many corrections are there in the Annuario Pontificio?
The 2001 edition of the Annuario Pontificio introduced "almost 200 corrections to its existing biographies of the popes, from St Peter to John Paul II". The corrections concerned dates, especially in the first two centuries, birthplaces and the family name of one pope.
Why were the numbering of the popes mistakenly increased in the Middle Ages?
However, there are anomalies in the numbering of the popes. Several numbers were mistakenly increased in the Middle Ages because the records were misunderstood. Several antipopes were also kept in the sequence, either by mistake or because they were previously considered to be true popes.
Who was the tutor of the papacy?
Tutor of Emperor Charles V. Came to the papacy in the midst of one of its greatest crises, threatened not only by Lutheranism to the north but also by the advance of the Ottoman Turks to the east. He refused to compromise with Lutheranism theologically, demanding Luther's condemnation as a heretic.
Who abdicated in the Council of Constance?
The Council of Constance called on all three papal claimants to abdicate, but only Gregory XII (Roman) and John XXIII (Pisan) abdicated. The Council finally excommunicated Benedict XIII (Avignon) and elected a new pope. Italian. His election effectively ended the Western Schism (1378–1417).
Overview
The pope (Latin: papa, from Greek: πάππας, romanized: pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff (pontifex maximus or summus pontifex), Roman pontiff (Romanus pontifex) or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome ), head of the worldwide Catholic Church, and also serves as head of state or sovereign of the Vatican City State since the eight…
History
The word 'pope' derives from Greek πάππας ('páppas'), meaning "father". In the early centuries of Christianity, this title was applied, especially in the East, to all bishops and other senior clergy, and later became reserved in the West to the bishop of Rome during the reign of Pope Leo I (440–461), a reservation made official only in the 11th century. The earliest record of the use of the title of 'po…
Saint Peter and the origin of the papal office
The Catholic Church teaches that, within the Christian community, the bishops as a body have succeeded to the body of the apostles (apostolic succession) and the bishop of Rome has succeeded to Saint Peter.
Scriptural texts proposed in support of Peter's special position in relation to the church include:
• Matthew 16: I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hel…
Election, death and resignation
The pope was originally chosen by those senior clergymen resident in and near Rome. In 1059, the electorate was restricted to the cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, and the individual votes of all cardinal electors were made equal in 1179. The electors are now limited to those who have not reached 80 on the day before the death or resignation of a pope. The pope does not need to be a car…
Titles
Popes adopt a new name on their accession, known as papal name, in Italian and Latin. Currently, after a new pope is elected and accepts the election, he is asked "By what name shall you be called?". The new pope chooses the name by which he will be known from that point on. The senior cardinal deacon, or cardinal protodeacon, then appears on the balcony of Saint Peter's to proclai…
Regalia and insignia
• Triregnum, also called the "tiara" or "triple crown", represents the pope's three functions as "supreme pastor", "supreme teacher" and "supreme priest". Recent popes have not, however, worn the triregnum, though it remains the symbol of the papacy and has not been abolished. In liturgical ceremonies the pope wears an episcopal mitre (an erect cloth hat).
Status and authority
The status and authority of the pope in the Catholic Church was dogmatically defined by the First Vatican Council on 18 July 1870. In its Dogmatic Constitution of the Church of Christ, the council established the following canons:
If anyone says that the blessed Apostle Peter was not established by the Lord …
Politics of the Holy See
The pope's official seat is in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, considered the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, and his official residence is the Apostolic Palace. He also possesses a summer residence at Castel Gandolfo, situated on the site of the ancient city of Alba Longa. Until the time of the Avignon Papacy, the residence of the pope was the Lateran Palace, donated by Roman emperor Constantine …