Common Prefixes
| Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
| a-, an- | without, lack of, not | amoral, acellular, abyss, achromatic, an ... |
| ante- | before, earlier, in front of | antecedent, antedate, antemeridian, ante ... |
| anti- | against, opposite of | anticlimax. antiaircraft, antiseptic, an ... |
| auto- | self, same | autopilot, autobiography, automobile, au ... |
What does the prefix able means?
denotes something relating to digestion, or the digestive tract. of or pertaining to light or its chemical properties, now historic and used rarely. See the common root phot- below.
What are some words with the suffix able?
Let’s just look at some common ones:
- accept→accept able
- adapt→adapt able
- adjust→adjust able
- avoid→avoid able
- bend→bend able
- break→break able
- build→build able
- buy→buy able
- catch→catch able
- chew→chew able
Is able a prefix suffix or root?
The suffixes “-able” and “-ible” are both used to form adjectives meaning “possible, capable of, suitable for, or causing.”. Of the two, “-able” is much more common: it is what’s known as a “living” or “productive” suffix, meaning that it is still being used to create new words. The variant “-ible,” on the other hand, is only used in older words that have survived into modern English.
What prefix can you add to the word capable?
a suffix meaning “capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to,” associated in meaning with the word able, occurring in loanwords from Latin (laudable); used in English as a highly productive suffix to form adjectives by addition to stems of any origin (teachable; photographable). Click to see full answer.
What is prefix of Able?
Some prefixes that can be added to the word able are: un- to make the word unable, which means not able to do something. en- to make the word enable,...
What words start with the prefix able?
8-letter words that start with ableableists.ableisms.ablegate.ableness.ablepsia.ablegati.abledata.ablegare.
What is the suffix of able word?
-able. a suffix meaning “capable of, susceptible of, fit for, tending to, given to,” associated in meaning with the word able, occurring in loanwords from Latin (laudable); used in English as a highly productive suffix to form adjectives by addition to stems of any origin (teachable; photographable). Also -ble, -ible.
What is the meaning of the suffix able give two examples?
adjective suffix. variants: or less commonly -ible. Definition of -able (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : capable of, fit for, or worthy of (being so acted upon or toward) —chiefly in adjectives derived from verbs breakablecollectible. 2 : tending, given, or liable to agreeable perishable.
How do you use the suffix able?
Use the –able ending if the root word is not changed e.g. comfort – comfortable. Use the –able ending if there is a related word that ends in –ation e.g. consideration – considerable. Use the –ible ending when you can't hear a whole root word e.g invisible.
How many words end in Able?
There are 1744 words ending with able, listed below sorted by word length.
What is the suffix and prefix of Able?
-able and -ible are both suffixes, groups of letters that are added to a word to change its meaning or use. When -able and -ible are added to words it generally means 'capable of being' e.g. Enjoyable: can enjoy.26-Nov-2012
What is the prefix or suffix of able?
The suffixes “-able” and “-ible” are both used to form adjectives meaning “possible, capable of, suitable for, or causing.” Of the two, “-able” is much more common: it is what's known as a “living” or “productive” suffix, meaning that it is still being used to create new words.
What are examples of suffix able?
likeable; peaceable; debatable; pleasurable; adaptable; inimitable; capable; adorable; desirable; justifiable; preferable; disposable; knowledgeable; amiable; durable; laughable; fashionable; reliable; excitable; lovable; believable; excusable; manageable; serviceable; measurable; sizeable; noticeable; suitable; ...
What is the verb of Able?
able used as a verb: To make capable; to enable; to strengthen.
What does it mean when you are able?
If you are able to do something, you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it.
What prefix is used to form newer compound terms?
co-. Occurs before roots beginning with vowels or the consonants h-and gn-; it is also used to form newer compound terms (which are often hyphenated). This prefix is the common reduced form of com-, the original Latin prefix, which occurs before roots beginning b-, m-, or p-.
When adding a prefix (especially de- and re-) creates a word that looks the same
When adding a prefix (especially de- and re-) creates a word that looks the same as (or similar to) an existing word with a different meaning, we should use a hyphen to avoid confusion. For example:
Why do we use hyphens in stems?
In these cases, we can use a hyphen between the prefix and the stem word to clarify the meaning of the new word. Multiple vowels.
Why do we put hyphens in prefixes?
Many writers choose to add a hyphen when the last letter of the prefix and the first letter of the root are both vowels (especially when they are the same letter) so as to avoid creating a word that is difficult or confusing to read. For example:
What is a prefix?
Prefixes are morphemes (groups of letters with particular semantic meaning) that are added onto the beginning of roots and base words to change their meaning. Prefixes. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Prefixes.htm.
When adding a prefix to a word, what does it mean?
Creating words with a different meaning. When adding a prefix (especially de-and re- ) creates a word that looks the same as (or similar to) an existing word with a different meaning, we should use a hyphen to avoid confusion. For example:
What does "co" mean in math?
2. In newer terms, co-can indicate: joint(ly), mutual(ly), or together (with); partnership or equality; a subordinate or assistant; to the same degree or extent; or (in mathematics) the complement of an angle.
What does "able" mean in a word?
When a word ends in -able, the main part of the word (i.e. the bit that comes before the -able ending) is usually a complete word in itself. For example: bearable (from bear ), readable, (from read ), and acceptable (from accept ).
What words end in "ible"?
Here are some common words ending in -ible: illegible; responsible; eligible; incredible; reversible; invincible; suggestible; contemptible; feasible; negligible; susceptible; convertible; flexible; ostensible;
What does "ible" mean when a word ends?
When a word ends in -ible, it's less likely that the part before the ending will be a recognizable English word. Take permissible or audible, for example: ‘permiss’ and ‘aud’ are not English words. This is only a guideline and there are exceptions to the general principle. For example, accessible and collapsible both end in -ible ...
Indispensable
The root word: “ Dispense” has a couple of meanings, but the important meaning here is “get rid of” or “stop using.” We don’t often use it to describe putting things in the trash, though. It’s more metaphorical. You might, for example, “dispense with the formalities.” That means you won’t be so formal in a conversation or meeting.
Innumerable
The root word: Although it looks a little different, here, the root is the same as the root of “number”—there’s just no “b”.
Irrefutable
The root word: “To refute” is, by itself, a great TOEFL vocabulary word. If you refute a belief or idea, then you show the idea isn’t true. It’s very similar to the word “disprove,” but “disprove” is a little bit stronger. Both “refute” and “disprove” are very likely to show up on your TOEFL.
Inescapable
The root word: “To escape” isn’t a very useful word for the TOEFL, specifically. It could show up on the test, but it’s not especially academic. If you escape, then you get out of a place where somebody is holding you. It means to become free. Sometimes your dog might escape from the front yard, and run free in the streets.
Author
Lucas is the teacher behind Magoosh TOEFL. He’s been teaching TOEFL preparation and more general English since 2009, and the SAT since 2008. Between his time at Bard College and teaching abroad, he has studied Japanese, Czech, and Korean. None of them come in handy, nowadays.
Why is it so hard to remember which suffix is correct?
Because they are spelled so similarly and have the same pronunciation ( /əbəl/ ), it can sometimes be hard to remember which is the correct one to use. Unfortunately, there are not very many conventions we can follow to know which suffix to use (and those that do exist are not always reliable).
What is the difference between edible and eatable?
The words eatable and edible are nearly identical in meaning, but there is a subtle distinction in the way each is applied. Edible is most commonly used to describe something that is fit to be eaten. For example, a piece of fruit is edible, but imitation plastic fruit is inedible.
What does "ible" mean in spelling?
Sometimes an “-ible” word is related to an existing base word, but the spelling must change slightly to accommodate it. This also occurs with certain words when they attach to “-able” (e.g., when the suffix replaces “-ate” or “-y” becomes “-i-”), but “-ible” can result in much more drastic changes to the spelling of the base word.
What is the most common spelling change made to a word when “-able” is attached?
The most common spelling change made to a word when “-able” is attached is for silent E to be omitted from the end of the word and replaced with the suffix (though this is not always the case). For example:
What does "defensible" mean?
Defensible is generally used to describe something that is capable of being defended through logical (i.e., non-physical) means, such as an idea or a decision. While it can also relate to physical defense (such as in combat), the former meaning is much more common.
What is the silent E in the word ageing?
discoura ged, discoura ging. mana ged, mana ger, mana ging. (*In British English, the silent E is usually kept in the word ageing, whereas it is usually omitted in American English.) While most common when coming after C/G + E, this convention of keeping E before “-able” does occur after other consonants as well.
Why do we use "able" and "ible"?
Because “-able” is so commonly used with existing base words, the most common tip to remembering the “-ible” variation is that it is usually used with Latin roots that cannot stand alone as words.
Prefixes: Meanings and Use
- The most commonly-used prefixes are those that change an adjective with a positive meaning into one with a negative or opposing meaning, for example: uncomfortable. Prefixes that change the word to a negative meaning include: in-, ir-, im- and dis-. Examples formed using this type of prefix are: inactive, irregular, impossible and dishonest. Some g...
Suffixes: Common Suffixes For Nouns & Adjectives
- Suffixes enable root words to change in different ways in order to form different classes of word. For example, the root word ‘create’ can be modified to creation (noun),creative (adjective) and creatively(adverb). Different classes of words (nouns, verbs, adjectives) have their own common suffixes.
Spelling Rules & Word Families
- The following rules apply to British English spelling. See also the section below on American spelling rules. For most short words ending in a single consonant, double the consonant when adding a suffix, e.g. big/bigger. For longer words ending in ‘-l’ you should also double the consonant, e.g. travel becomes traveller. Many verbs also follow this rule, for example modelling…
Prefixes & Suffixes – Examples
- The list below summarises commonly used prefixes and suffixes in English. Example sentences are also provided to help you understand them in context. Anti- antiseptic, anti-climax, antifreeze, antibiotic, antibody, anticlockwise The atheletes ran around the track in an anticlockwise direction. Many infections can be treated with antibiotics. Counter- counterpart, counterproducti…